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U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis

Recent Data

Price summary (historical and forecast)
	2022	2023	2024	2025
WTI Crude Oil^a dollars per barrel	94.91	77.58	77.00	71.60
Brent Crude Oil dollars per barrel	100.94	82.41	80.95	76.06
Gasoline^b dollars per gallon	3.97	3.52	3.32	3.17
Diesel^c dollars per gallon	4.99	4.22	3.76	3.59
Heating Oil^d dollars per gallon	5.01	3.84	3.65	3.56
Natural Gas^d dollars per thousand cubic feet	14.77	15.19	14.32	13.41
Electricity^d cents per kilowatthour	15.04	16.00	16.38	16.69
^aWest Texas Intermediate. ^bAverage regular pump price. Note: Italics indicate forecast. Data source: Short-Term Energy Outlook	^cOn-highway retail. ^dU.S. Residential average.

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Updated Data Series
11/13/2024Monthly short-term forecasts to 2025
03/16/2023Annual projections to 2050
10/06/2021International projections to 2050

Analysis & Projections

Recent | Highlighted Reports

Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Short-Term Energy Outlook
Released November 13, 2024 | tags: CO2 OECD OPEC STEO WTI alternative fuels +coal consumption/demand crude oil distillate fuel electric generation electricity emissions environment exports/imports forecasts/projections gasoline heating oil hydroelectric inventories/stocks liquid fuels monthly most popular natural gas non-OPEC nuclear oil/petroleum petroleum products prices production/supply renewables spot prices total energy
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

AEO Table Browser
Released March 16, 2023 | tags: AEO NEMS all fuel sources alternative fuels annual buildings +coal commercial consumption/demand electric generation environment exports/imports forecasts/projections most popular natural gas nuclear oil/petroleum policy prices production/supply renewables residential resources total energy transportation
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Annual Energy Outlook
Released March 16, 2023 | tags: AEO NEMS all fuel sources alternative fuels annual buildings +coal commercial consumption/demand electric generation environment exports/imports forecasts/projections most popular natural gas nuclear oil/petroleum policy prices production/supply renewables residential resources total energy transportation
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

STEO Data Browser
Released November 13, 2024 | tags: CO2 OECD OPEC STEO WTI alternative fuels +coal consumption/demand crude oil distillate fuel electric generation electricity emissions environment exports/imports forecasts/projections gasoline heating oil hydroelectric inventories/stocks liquid fuels monthly most popular natural gas non-OPEC nuclear oil/petroleum petroleum products prices production/supply renewables spot prices total energy
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Short-Term Energy Outlook
Released November 13, 2024 | tags: CO2 OECD OPEC STEO WTI alternative fuels +coal consumption/demand crude oil distillate fuel electric generation electricity emissions environment exports/imports forecasts/projections gasoline heating oil hydroelectric inventories/stocks liquid fuels monthly most popular natural gas non-OPEC nuclear oil/petroleum petroleum products prices production/supply renewables spot prices total energy
Report Type: Analysis

Household heating expenditures expected to remain about the same or less than last winter
Released October 08, 2024 | tags: STEO forecasts/projections prices residential weather
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Winter Fuels Outlook
Released October 08, 2024 | tags: HGL STEO alternative fuels annual distillate fuel electricity +exports/imports forecasts/projections heating oil most popular natural gas oil/petroleum prices propane residential sales weather wood
Report Type: Analysis

EIA now publishes additional U.S. biofuel and distillate forecasts
Released October 07, 2024 | tags: STEO biofuels distillate fuel forecasts/projections liquid fuels
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