Last Updated: September 24, 2021   |  
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Overview

Figure 1. Indonesia total primary energy consumption, 2020
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Petroleum and other liquids

Figure 2. Indonesia's petroleum and other liquids production and consumption, 2011–2020
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Refining

Table 1: Oil refineries in Indonesia, 2020
Refinery   Nameplate Crude Distillation Capacity
(thousand b/d)		  
PT Pertain-Balikpapan   247  
PT Pertain-Balongan   125  
PT Pertain-Cepu   3  
PT Pertain-Cilacap   348  
PT Pertain-Dumai   120  
PT Pertain-Musi   118  
PT Pertain-Sungai   50  
PT Pertain-Tuban   100  
Total   1,111  
Source: Table by US Energy Infomration Administration, based on data by Oil & Gas Jounral, 2020 Worldwide Refining Survey

Trade

Figure 3. Indonesia's crude oil and condensate exports by destination, 2020
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Figure 4. Indonesia's crude oil and condensate imports by source, 2020
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Natural gas

Exploration and production

Figure 5. Indonesia's dry natural gas production and consumption, 2008-2020
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Consumption and distribution

Liquefied natural gas

Figure 6. Indonesian LNG exports by destination, 2020
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Coal

Figure 7. Indonesia's coal production and consumption, 2008-2019
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Exploration and production

Consumption

Trade

Figure 8. Indonesia's coal exports by destination, 2020
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Electricity

Generation

Figure 9. Indonesia's net electricity generation by fuel, 2020
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Geothermal, biofuels, and other renewables

Notes

Endnotes

    1Global Trade Tracker. Accessed August 19, 2021.

    2International Gas Union, 2021 World LNG Report, pg. 21

    3Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2020, pg. 24-25

    4Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2020, pg. 20-21

    5PwC. “Oil and Gas in Indonesia Investment and Taxation Guide 10th Edition,” September 2019. pg. 30

    6U. S. Department of Agriculture, Biofuels Annual Report (Indonesia), August 3, 2020.

    7Oil & Gas Journal, “Worldwide Look at Reserves and Production”, December 7, 2020.

    8The Jakarta Post. “Indonesia's Proven Oil Reserves to Last Just 12 Years: Arcandra.” The Jakarta Post. Accessed July 19, 2021.

    9Battersby, Amanda. “Indonesia Set for Drilling Boost as Hundreds of New Wells Lined up: Upstream Online.” Upstream Online, Latest oil and gas news, February 17, 2021.

    10The Jakarta Post. “Pertamina to Go Ahead with Higher Oil Production Plan despite Oil Price Crash.” The Jakarta Post. Accessed July 19, 2021.

    11Group, G. L. (n.d.). Oil & Gas Regulation 2021: Indonesia: ICLG. International Comparative Legal Guides International Business Reports.

    12BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021.

    13Listiyorini, Eko. “Indonesian Oil Refiner Makes $48 Billion Bet to Double Capacity.” Bloomberg.com. Bloomberg. Accessed July 19, 2021. .

    14ClipperData LLC, C-Live Database. Accessed July 19, 2021.

    15Oil & Gas Journal, “Worldwide Look at Reserves and Production”, December 7, 2020.

    16World Bank, “Global Gas Flaring Tracker Report”, April 2021. Pg. 12

    17BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021.

    18Group, G. L. (n.d.). Oil & Gas Regulation 2021: Indonesia: ICLG. International Comparative Legal Guides International Business Reports.

    19PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk, “Annual Report 2019”. Pg. 145

    20International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers, “The LNG Industry GIIGNL Annual Report 2021”. Pg. 32-33

    21BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2021.

    22International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers, “The LNG Industry GIIGNL Annual Report 2021”. Pg. 43

    23International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers, “The LNG Industry GIIGNL Annual Report 2021”. Pg. 46

    24Battersby, Amanda. “Indonesia FSRU Sails Away from Samsung: Upstream Online.” Upstream Online | Latest oil and gas news, January 7, 2021.

    25International Group of Liquefied Natural Gas Importers, “The LNG Industry GIIGNL Annual Report 2021”. Pg. 46

    26International Energy agency, “Coal 2020: Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. Pg. 25, 43

    27International Energy agency, “Coal 2020: Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. Pg. 36, 43

    28The Jakarta Post. “Energy Ministry Fixes 2020 Coal DMO with New Penalty Mechanism.” The Jakarta Post. Accessed July 19, 2021.

    29International Energy Agency, “Coal 2020: Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. Pg. 36

    30“Indonesian State Utility to Retire Coal Power Plants Gradually.” Reuters. Thomson Reuters, May 27, 2021.

    31Thomson Reuters. (2021, May 27). Indonesian state utility to retire coal power Plants gradually. Reuters.

    32Mediatama, Grahanusa. “For the Sake of Zero Emissions, PLN Has a Moratorium on the Construction of Coal Plants.” kontan.co.id, May 7, 2021.

    33“Indonesia Co-Fires Biomass at 17 Coal-Fired Plants.” Commodity & Energy Price Benchmarks. Argus Media Ltd. Accessed July

    34Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2020, pg. 62

    35“Indonesia's Coal Reserves Rise.” Commodity & Energy Price Benchmarks, July 9, 2020.

    36Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2020, pg. 63

    37International Energy agency, “Coal 2020: Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. Pg. 25

    38“Bumi Barito Mineral (BBM).” Cokal Limited. Accessed July 19, 2021.

    39“Bumi Barito Mineral Coking Coal Project.” NS Energy. Accessed July 19, 2021.

    40Fitch PR Q3/2021 pg. 9

    41“Indonesia Energy Information.” Enerdata, July 7, 2021.

    42Casey, Jessica. “Argus Media: Coal-Fired Power Gains Share in Indonesia's Energy Mix.” World Coal, April 16, 2021.

    43International Energy Agency, “Coal 2020: Analysis and Forecast to 2025”. Pg. 43,46

    44The Jakarta Post. (n.d.). Indonesia to ELECTRIFY 433 remote Eastern villages. The Jakarta Post.

    45PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara. “PLN Laporan Tahunan Annual Report 2020,” Pg. 178, 183

    46PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara. “PLN Laporan Tahunan Annual Report 2020,” Pg. 183

    47PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara. “PLN Laporan Tahunan Annual Report 2020,” Pg. 292

    48Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2020, pg. 90-95

    49PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara. “PLN Laporan Tahunan Annual Report 2020,” Pg. 185

    50PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara. “PLN Laporan Tahunan Annual Report 2020,” Pg. 186

    51“Renewables to Make up at Least 48% of Indonesia's 2021-2030 Electricity Plan.” Reuters. Thomson Reuters, June 4, 2021.

    52PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara. “PLN Laporan Tahunan Annual Report 2020,” Pg. 185

    53Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2020, pg. 99-101

    54“Indonesia Cuts Geothermal Target to Additional 2,395 MW.” Think GeoEnergy - Geothermal Energy News, June 21, 2021.

    55Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2019, pg. 88-89

    56U. S. Department of Agriculture, Biofuels Annual Report (Indonesia), June 29, 2021.

    57Indonesia to Cut Carbon Emissions by 29% by 2030.” The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, September 24, 2015.

    58U. S. Department of Agriculture, Biofuels Annual Report (Indonesia), June 29, 2021.

    59U. S. Department of Agriculture, Biofuels Annual Report (Indonesia) June 29, 2021.

    60Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Handbook of Energy & Economic Statistics of Indonesia 2020, pg. 24-25

    61“Indonesia.” Asia Wind Energy Association 2021. Accessed July 19, 2021.

    62IRENA (2021), Renewable capacity statistics 2021 International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Abu Dhabi. Pg. 13, 21