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U.S. States   U.S. States Profile

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table C1. Energy consumption overview: estimates by energy source and end-use sector, 2022
(trillion Btu)

Table C1. Energy consumption overview: estimates by energy source and end-use sector, 2022 (trillion Btu)






State



Total
energy b,c		 Sources End-use sectors a
Fossil fuels

Nuclear
electric
power


Renewable
energy c,f		 Net
interstate
flow of
electricity g

Electricity
net
imports h



Residential



Commercial


Industrial b



Transportation c


Coal
Natural
gas d

Petroleum e

Total b
Alabama 1,902.4 297.7 787.2 576.6 1,661.5 441.3 232.5 -433.0 0.0 332.9 244.4 774.3 551.6
Alaska 724.1 18.6 437.9 252.4 709.0 0.0 15.1 0.0 0.0 50.0 55.5 429.8 189.0
Arizona 1,526.9 154.0 468.0 609.0 1,231.1 333.1 102.4 -139.7 (s) 404.4 337.1 219.5 567.4
Arkansas 1,052.5 211.7 397.7 325.5 934.9 149.4 88.2 -120.0 0.0 218.3 172.7 378.9 283.3
California 6,882.4 30.0 2,130.9 3,044.7 5,205.7 183.5 882.0 600.4 10.9 1,203.7 1,193.1 1,539.3 2,915.8
Colorado 1,464.0 233.3 524.7 568.9 1,326.9 0.0 121.1 16.0 0.0 339.4 253.0 372.5 501.1
Connecticut 707.6 0.0 307.2 303.3 610.5 171.7 39.0 -113.6 0.0 235.3 178.1 68.7 225.9
Delaware 274.8 1.8 89.7 111.9 203.4 0.0 7.2 64.2 0.0 64.6 52.4 80.6 77.4
Dist. of Col. 141.0 0.0 30.2 18.0 48.1 0.0 2.6 90.3 0.0 35.6 82.6 5.2 17.7
Florida 4,325.0 172.0 1,659.7 1,810.6 3,642.2 320.9 300.7 61.2 0.0 1,182.6 930.4 477.1 1,738.8
Georgia 2,836.2 180.9 812.4 938.6 1,931.9 355.4 286.8 262.2 0.0 697.2 527.4 738.9 875.4
Hawaii 270.3 7.7 0.2 241.9 249.7 0.0 20.6 0.0 0.0 30.1 36.6 47.7 155.8
Idaho 519.0 1.9 141.9 189.2 333.0 0.0 86.2 99.8 0.0 123.3 78.5 148.2 169.9
Illinois 3,675.6 497.0 1,136.9 1,140.1 2,774.0 1,031.1 245.1 -374.6 0.0 925.5 743.9 1,109.0 892.8
Indiana 2,618.9 719.2 913.4 696.3 2,329.0 0.0 170.3 119.6 0.0 514.1 356.9 1,180.0 569.1
Iowa 1,423.2 227.9 433.7 424.5 1,086.1 0.0 417.9 -80.7 0.0 193.3 159.1 771.3 297.8
Kansas 1,000.7 226.7 318.0 345.0 889.7 93.7 152.5 -135.2 0.0 189.3 175.2 369.9 266.9
Kentucky 1,673.2 523.3 402.5 578.3 1,504.1 0.0 81.0 88.1 0.0 338.4 249.4 589.2 497.2
Louisiana 4,246.0 96.9 2,073.7 1,655.1 3,825.7 168.6 133.5 118.2 0.0 302.0 238.7 2,950.5 755.9
Maine 335.3 1.3 62.6 166.4 230.2 0.0 101.8 -3.2 6.5 86.9 58.3 82.7 107.6
Maryland 1,202.8 61.9 310.1 410.7 782.7 154.5 48.0 217.6 0.0 370.8 350.7 87.5 394.7
Massachusetts 1,315.2 0.0 432.4 526.8 959.2 0.0 75.1 280.9 0.0 393.8 366.6 134.8 420.5
Michigan 2,706.8 423.5 1,087.6 822.2 2,333.3 271.3 200.3 -104.0 6.0 753.9 579.0 664.0 710.8
Minnesota 1,759.9 184.5 533.9 573.2 1,291.6 153.3 230.4 69.2 15.5 402.4 338.0 567.7 447.2
Mississippi 1,099.8 66.2 622.2 382.0 1,070.4 89.7 65.3 -125.6 0.0 191.6 150.7 405.3 352.9
Missouri 1,733.4 566.9 322.5 603.9 1,493.4 92.6 101.8 45.7 0.0 512.6 383.8 293.8 544.1
Montana 395.3 131.3 94.0 176.0 401.3 0.0 68.5 -70.6 -3.9 90.8 72.1 117.6 115.6
Nebraska 846.4 223.6 198.7 236.2 658.5 58.6 168.6 -39.3 0.0 143.0 122.7 381.4 199.7
Nevada 706.1 35.8 302.3 302.2 640.4 0.0 73.3 -7.6 0.0 157.3 129.9 142.9 276.5
New Hampshire 297.2 3.9 60.1 148.6 212.6 113.9 40.0 -69.2 0.0 94.1 64.7 38.0 100.5
New Jersey 2,014.4 6.2 755.0 768.6 1,529.8 295.3 65.0 124.2 0.0 566.8 545.7 258.1 645.2
New Mexico 687.6 138.1 302.0 253.9 694.0 0.0 82.0 -88.5 0.0 107.9 102.7 248.0 230.0
New York 3,452.7 6.1 1,402.2 1,319.9 2,728.3 279.6 270.7 132.4 41.7 1,024.8 969.8 329.5 1,128.1
North Carolina 2,568.8 163.0 747.2 903.4 1,813.6 444.7 192.2 118.3 0.0 672.6 558.3 533.5 806.5
North Dakota 670.6 369.3 193.2 169.6 732.2 0.0 97.8 -176.0 16.6 63.9 90.0 380.7 136.0
Ohio 3,503.2 539.6 1,421.8 1,031.4 2,992.8 175.5 144.6 190.3 0.0 844.5 651.4 1,136.8 871.8
Oklahoma 1,526.4 106.9 782.2 519.3 1,408.4 0.0 188.6 -70.6 0.0 245.2 208.8 617.4 456.0
Oregon 857.3 1.1 297.6 319.2 617.8 0.0 247.5 -8.1 0.0 180.9 134.0 233.2 305.6
Pennsylvania 3,736.9 435.5 1,936.6 1,104.6 3,476.7 794.3 184.8 -719.0 0.0 880.7 559.4 1,445.3 852.5
Rhode Island 186.6 0.0 93.8 79.0 172.8 0.0 10.9 2.9 0.0 60.5 46.9 22.1 57.3
South Carolina 1,623.4 151.0 361.2 494.2 1,006.4 567.0 143.1 -93.1 0.0 374.4 288.8 498.4 463.6
South Dakota 358.4 24.8 103.2 118.1 246.1 0.0 130.0 -17.8 0.0 49.0 41.7 165.8 102.0
Tennessee 2,101.8 204.7 440.0 706.9 1,351.6 371.6 113.1 265.5 0.0 505.1 420.0 514.0 663.8
Texas 13,780.6 932.6 4,977.4 6,572.7 12,482.6 433.9 742.8 133.3 -12.0 1,633.4 1,546.1 7,338.5 3,268.8
Utah 848.7 237.9 287.0 320.4 845.3 0.0 36.7 -33.3 0.0 192.1 176.2 201.0 280.6
Vermont 124.8 0.0 14.0 71.5 85.6 0.0 30.6 -38.2 46.8 41.4 25.3 16.0 42.2
Virginia 2,427.8 67.7 665.9 797.0 1,530.7 294.1 165.5 437.6 0.0 544.3 734.1 417.4 734.2
Washington 1,571.4 42.2 381.9 723.7 1,147.8 102.7 426.1 -117.7 12.5 334.6 240.5 376.2 621.1
West Virginia 835.5 536.6 284.8 202.3 1,023.8 0.0 30.5 -218.8 0.0 153.8 107.0 383.9 191.7
Wisconsin 1,768.6 232.5 621.9 533.6 1,388.0 105.1 159.7 115.8 0.0 430.9 363.5 535.1 439.9
Wyoming 496.2 390.3 172.5 144.5 707.3 0.0 45.4 -256.5 0.0 50.3 53.7 288.3 104.6

United States		 94,773.7 9,885.7 33,334.1 35,331.9 78,495.9 8,046.4 8,090.8 0.0 140.6 19,534.1 16,545.2 31,049.7 27,632.0
aEnd-use sector estimates include electricity sales and associated electrical system energy losses. gIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across
state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during the year.
bU.S. total includes -55.8 trillion Btu of net imports of coal coke that are not allocated to the states. hElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per
kilowatthour.
cU.S. total includes 25.5 trillion Btu of other biofuels not allocated to the states. Where shown, (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
dExcludes supplemental gaseous fuels. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
eExcludes biofuels blended into petroleum products and biofuels product supplied. Biofuels are included in "Renewable
energy."		 Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
fIncludes biomass (wood, biomass waste, biodiesel, fuel ethanol, renewable diesel, and losses and co-products from
biofuel production), conventional hydroelectric power, geothermal, solar thermal and photovoltaic, and wind energy.		 Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/