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Overview
Data

Analysis

Table ET7. Electric power sector price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Vermont

Table ET7. Electric power sector price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2023, Vermont
Year	Coal	Natural gas ^a	Petroleum				Nuclear fuel	Biomass	Electricity imports ^c	Total energy ^d
	Coal	Natural gas ^a	Distillate fuel oil	Petroleum coke	Residual fuel oil	Total	Nuclear fuel	Wood and waste ^b	Electricity imports ^c	Total energy ^d
	Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970	0.49	—	0.92	—	0.83	0.91	—	—	1.92	0.79
1971	0.61	0.46	0.98	—	0.89	0.97	—	—	2.07	0.91
1972	0.62	0.45	1.47	—	0.91	1.42	0.07	—	2.18	0.68
1973	0.73	0.44	1.43	—	0.75	1.42	0.16	—	2.35	0.29
1974	1.50	0.51	2.27	—	1.97	2.26	0.17	—	3.18	0.30
1975	2.05	1.17	2.42	—	1.95	2.41	0.31	—	3.89	0.38
1976	1.25	1.76	2.44	—	1.93	2.31	0.35	—	4.15	0.40
1977	1.38	2.01	2.98	—	2.14	2.65	0.34	1.04	4.70	0.41
1978	1.21	2.22	2.76	—	1.96	2.48	0.37	1.12	5.24	0.44
1979	1.77	2.63	5.27	—	2.92	4.60	0.41	1.56	5.73	0.55
1980	1.73	4.50	6.28	—	—	6.28	0.58	1.74	6.94	0.81
1981	2.17	4.82	7.53	—	—	7.53	0.56	1.24	8.06	0.74
1982	2.11	5.00	7.59	—	—	7.59	0.69	1.28	9.31	0.86
1983	2.18	4.22	6.32	—	—	6.32	0.60	1.12	9.32	0.86
1984	2.11	4.34	6.17	—	—	6.17	0.59	1.28	9.08	0.88
1985	2.03	4.84	5.83	—	—	5.83	0.64	0.79	9.34	0.98
1986	1.88	2.26	3.55	—	—	3.55	0.70	0.32	9.27	2.44
1987	—	—	3.39	—	—	3.39	0.69	0.95	8.97	2.10
1988	—	—	3.71	—	—	3.71	0.71	0.87	8.84	2.19
1989	—	2.58	4.23	—	—	4.23	0.62	2.92	8.88	2.08
1990	—	2.36	5.53	—	—	5.53	0.57	2.82	8.37	1.69
1991	—	1.74	4.70	—	—	4.70	0.56	2.60	7.20	1.52
1992	—	2.02	4.43	—	—	4.43	0.53	2.74	6.60	1.74
1993	—	2.02	4.85	—	—	4.85	0.54	2.60	6.61	1.98
1994	—	2.32	4.54	—	—	4.54	0.49	2.65	6.35	1.77
1995	—	1.95	4.12	—	—	4.12	0.48	2.87	6.21	2.08
1996	—	3.18	5.24	—	—	5.24	0.47	2.73	6.37	1.97
1997	—	3.12	4.54	—	—	4.54	0.43	2.51	6.71	1.97
1998	—	2.86	3.27	—	—	3.27	0.45	2.45	7.87	2.50
1999	—	3.19	3.54	—	—	3.54	0.44	2.48	8.69	3.56
2000	—	4.86	6.76	—	—	6.76	0.44	2.57	16.78	4.23
2001	—	4.78	5.79	—	—	5.79	0.40	2.80	20.47	4.14
2002	—	3.79	5.29	—	—	5.29	0.47	2.80	8.94	2.03
2003	—	5.75	6.85	—	—	6.85	0.44	1.94	13.21	2.05
2004	—	6.50	6.43	—	—	6.43	0.44	2.07	13.84	2.33
2005	—	10.04	13.14	—	—	13.14	0.43	3.92	16.53	2.93
2006	—	7.70	14.06	—	—	14.06	0.45	3.82	17.32	2.88
2007	—	7.58	15.77	—	—	15.77	0.48	4.04	18.25	3.28
2008	—	9.14	21.16	—	10.31	19.46	0.47	2.66	18.28	3.03
2009	—	5.63	12.53	—	7.60	11.68	0.57	2.20	12.10	2.16
2010	—	5.69	16.46	—	12.61	15.95	0.65	2.40	13.31	2.47
2011	—	5.22	22.15	—	18.76	21.79	0.70	2.44	11.53	2.28
2012	—	4.06	24.11	—	21.27	23.61	0.77	2.21	9.51	4.40
2013	—	5.53	22.00	—	—	22.00	0.84	2.26	11.49	5.32
2014	—	5.94	20.01	—	—	20.01	0.80	2.73	13.31	5.83
2015	—	3.78	16.73	—	—	16.73	—	2.62	10.54	9.35
2016	—	2.97	9.76	—	—	9.76	—	2.54	8.74	7.63
2017	—	3.47	14.05	—	—	14.05	—	2.40	9.18	8.19
2018	—	4.26	15.87	—	—	15.87	—	2.22	10.74	9.43
2019	—	3.65	16.64	—	—	16.64	—	2.33	9.20	8.46
2020	—	2.66	9.58	—	—	9.58	—	1.80	8.38	7.61
2021	—	4.79	16.48	—	—	16.48	—	2.39	12.82	11.46
2022	—	7.11	21.71	—	—	21.71	—	2.69	19.84	17.90
2023	—	2.89	21.04	—	—	21.04	—	2.93	18.72	16.55
	Expenditures in million dollars
1970	0.7	—	1.4	—	0.1	1.6	—	—	0.3	2.5
1971	0.7	(s)	1.5	—	0.1	1.6	—	—	0.5	2.8
1972	0.5	0.3	1.6	—	0.1	1.7	0.1	—	0.6	3.2
1973	0.7	0.3	1.8	—	(s)	1.8	2.9	—	0.4	6.0
1974	1.4	0.6	1.8	—	(s)	1.8	4.6	—	0.8	9.4
1975	0.7	0.7	1.2	—	(s)	1.2	12.0	—	1.0	15.5
1976	0.3	0.1	0.7	—	0.2	0.9	12.6	—	1.0	14.9
1977	0.4	0.9	0.5	—	0.2	0.7	12.8	(s)	1.3	16.2
1978	0.2	0.1	0.3	—	0.1	0.4	13.1	0.1	1.9	15.9
1979	0.6	1.4	1.0	—	0.2	1.2	15.3	0.5	2.9	21.8
1980	0.4	1.1	2.3	—	—	2.3	18.7	0.9	4.4	27.8
1981	0.8	0.9	1.1	—	—	1.1	22.1	0.3	5.1	30.3
1982	1.7	0.5	1.0	—	—	1.0	31.7	0.6	6.3	41.8
1983	1.6	0.9	0.6	—	—	0.6	18.7	0.6	6.3	28.7
1984	2.0	1.2	1.1	—	—	1.1	21.4	2.4	7.4	35.5
1985	1.4	0.5	1.1	—	—	1.1	20.4	2.3	10.2	36.0
1986	0.6	(s)	0.9	—	—	0.9	15.2	0.3	53.9	70.9
1987	—	—	1.4	—	—	1.4	25.5	1.5	69.7	98.1
1988	—	—	1.6	—	—	1.6	30.9	0.9	86.5	119.9
1989	—	0.1	1.2	—	—	1.2	23.8	5.6	69.5	100.2
1990	—	1.7	0.2	—	—	0.2	21.9	2.8	51.7	78.3
1991	—	1.9	0.4	—	—	0.4	24.3	3.0	49.9	79.4
1992	—	1.6	0.2	—	—	0.2	20.8	3.8	61.7	88.2
1993	—	0.5	0.5	—	—	0.5	19.2	7.4	69.9	97.5
1994	—	0.4	0.6	—	—	0.6	22.0	7.8	75.6	106.5
1995	—	0.3	0.9	—	—	0.9	19.5	9.9	93.1	123.7
1996	—	0.1	0.5	—	—	0.5	18.6	9.9	82.6	111.7
1997	—	0.1	0.8	—	—	0.8	19.2	9.8	93.7	123.7
1998	—	0.5	2.0	—	—	2.0	15.9	9.0	105.4	132.9
1999	—	0.8	1.3	—	—	1.3	18.8	10.3	232.3	263.5
2000	—	5.0	6.3	—	—	6.3	20.9	10.1	245.1	287.3
2001	—	0.6	2.9	—	—	2.9	17.5	11.0	209.5	241.6
2002	—	0.1	1.0	—	—	1.0	19.6	23.5	74.3	118.4
2003	—	0.2	2.3	—	—	2.3	20.3	18.2	87.5	128.5
2004	—	0.3	1.7	—	—	1.7	17.7	14.1	92.2	126.1
2005	—	0.3	0.9	—	—	0.9	18.2	20.8	121.8	162.0
2006	—	0.2	0.7	—	—	0.7	23.8	22.3	148.2	195.3
2007	—	0.2	0.8	—	—	0.8	23.6	24.4	162.2	211.1
2008	—	0.3	0.8	—	0.1	0.8	24.3	15.0	158.0	198.5
2009	—	0.4	0.2	—	(s)	0.3	31.9	12.5	107.6	152.6
2010	—	0.3	0.4	—	0.1	0.5	32.7	15.6	111.6	160.7
2011	—	0.3	0.8	—	0.1	0.9	35.8	13.5	99.3	149.8
2012	—	0.2	0.3	—	0.1	0.4	40.0	11.0	373.7	425.3
2013	—	0.2	1.0	—	—	1.0	42.4	15.4	460.2	519.2
2014	—	0.2	0.9	—	—	0.9	42.2	17.4	507.8	568.4
2015	—	0.1	0.4	—	—	0.4	—	17.1	388.6	406.2
2016	—	(s)	0.4	—	—	0.4	—	16.8	267.2	284.4
2017	—	(s)	1.2	—	—	1.2	—	14.8	324.2	340.2
2018	—	(s)	0.7	—	—	0.7	—	13.4	356.4	370.6
2019	—	(s)	0.3	—	—	0.3	—	13.7	443.7	457.8
2020	—	(s)	0.3	—	—	0.3	—	11.5	402.2	414.0
2021	—	(s)	0.6	—	—	0.6	—	17.1	608.1	625.8
2022	—	0.1	1.4	—	—	1.4	—	16.1	928.4	946.1
2023	—	(s)	0.7	—	—	0.7	—	16.9	676.2	693.9

Footnotes:

^a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

^b Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Beginning in 2006, includes small amount of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

^c Electricity imported from Canada and Mexico.

^d There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

Where shown, R = Revised data, — = No consumption, and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The electric power sector consists of electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. · Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data include independent power producers.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/