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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, North Dakota

Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, North Dakota







Year
Primary energy




Electricity i




Total
energy f,g,h
Coal

Natural
gas a
Petroleum Biomass


Total f,g,h
Coking
coal
Steam
coal

Total
Distillate
fuel oil

HGL b
Motor
gasoline c
Residual
fuel oil

Other d

Total
Wood and
waste e,f
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.74 0.74 0.38 0.79 1.35 2.83 0.94 0.85 1.48 1.32 5.95 1.55
1971 0.63 0.63 0.43 0.78 1.43 2.97 1.05 0.94 1.57 1.41 5.97 1.67
1972 0.77 0.77 0.48 0.78 1.44 2.60 1.05 0.95 1.46 1.31 6.28 1.66
1973 0.69 0.69 0.53 1.02 1.49 3.13 1.30 1.02 1.76 1.60 6.36 2.01
1974 1.01 1.01 0.64 2.19 2.61 4.22 1.64 2.01 2.79 2.46 6.96 2.86
1975 1.26 1.26 1.00 2.72 2.77 4.69 1.94 2.16 3.24 2.78 8.00 3.18
1976 1.60 1.60 1.33 2.99 3.13 4.99 1.82 2.09 3.40 3.02 8.36 3.48
1977 1.82 1.82 1.71 2.75 3.39 5.31 1.92 2.19 3.57 3.12 9.00 3.72
1978 1.52 1.52 1.96 2.98 2.64 5.52 2.01 2.28 3.63 3.03 9.21 3.71
1979 1.68 1.68 2.50 4.26 4.36 7.38 2.53 2.80 4.83 4.07 9.38 4.61
1980 2.63 2.63 2.58 5.50 5.45 9.97 3.19 4.18 6.31 5.52 9.94 6.03
1981 2.70 2.70 3.93 6.68 5.95 11.02 3.81 5.79 6.83 6.13 12.06 6.80
1982 2.71 2.71 4.21 7.00 5.90 10.52 3.83 4.93 7.03 6.07 14.52 7.02
1983 2.94 2.94 4.56 6.67 6.20 9.75 3.95 5.06 6.38 5.74 15.26 6.85
1984 1.28 1.28 4.23 6.61 6.06 9.51 4.13 5.25 6.45 3.91 15.15 4.81
1985 0.63 0.63 4.19 6.28 9.12 9.64 3.49 5.35 6.64 2.55 15.27 3.30
1986 0.69 0.69 3.92 4.06 8.97 6.92 1.92 4.40 4.93 3.00 2.00 15.60 2.68
1987 0.59 0.59 3.09 4.56 5.90 7.53 1.61 4.09 4.98 3.00 1.81 15.05 2.44
1988 0.58 0.58 3.23 4.22 5.44 8.05 2.49 3.88 4.77 3.00 1.75 14.44 2.46
1989 0.66 0.66 3.38 4.81 3.97 8.88 2.58 3.53 4.95 3.00 1.88 14.56 2.52
1990 0.63 0.63 3.24 5.87 6.80 9.87 2.64 3.82 5.96 2.17 2.07 14.05 2.62
1991 0.71 0.71 3.05 5.22 9.22 9.57 2.35 3.89 5.83 2.17 2.13 14.26 2.70
1992 0.73 0.73 3.11 5.16 8.51 9.29 2.30 2.88 5.03 2.17 1.92 14.27 2.46
1993 0.68 0.68 3.23 5.00 9.78 9.41 2.37 3.46 5.31 2.17 1.88 14.22 2.47
1994 0.73 0.73 3.13 4.86 7.46 9.19 2.51 3.34 4.99 0.99 1.87 13.81 2.45
1995 0.80 0.80 2.76 4.87 7.83 9.19 2.38 3.82 5.44 1.01 1.91 13.19 2.38
1996 0.74 0.74 2.87 5.86 9.57 9.85 2.94 3.67 6.22 1.27 2.16 13.00 2.65
1997 0.74 0.74 2.90 5.37 9.31 9.70 3.05 3.81 5.56 1.24 2.10 12.83 2.62
1998 0.76 0.76 2.72 4.24 8.13 8.49 2.64 3.41 4.68 1.03 1.88 12.61 2.41
1999 0.74 0.74 2.68 5.02 8.35 9.24 2.69 3.38 4.93 0.76 1.98 11.83 2.64
2000 0.74 0.74 4.00 7.97 11.65 12.44 3.93 5.23 8.11 0.89 2.66 11.65 3.26
2001 0.68 0.68 5.12 7.28 12.34 12.14 4.27 4.76 8.29 1.39 3.26 11.67 3.73
2002 0.74 0.74 4.30 6.59 10.28 11.37 3.40 4.91 7.13 1.50 2.60 11.66 3.13
2003 0.77 0.77 3.85 7.84 12.72 12.61 3.16 5.78 8.41 1.58 2.60 11.62 3.21
2004 0.81 0.81 5.58 10.08 14.17 14.99 3.74 5.44 10.13 1.69 3.79 12.10 4.36
2005 0.83 0.83 9.02 14.39 17.51 18.18 6.59 5.77 12.74 2.02 4.74 12.67 5.26
2006 0.87 0.87 6.26 16.44 19.41 20.61 7.72 8.68 14.59 1.57 5.15 14.64 5.78
2007 0.89 0.89 6.56 18.50 21.84 23.41 8.51 11.12 18.29 1.76 5.69 15.35 6.43
2008 0.90 0.90 7.97 24.77 26.11 26.27 12.29 12.58 23.49 1.78 7.54 16.38 8.20
2009 1.06 1.06 4.94 14.76 20.23 19.70 7.91 17.14 15.91 1.38 5.04 15.38 5.84
2010 1.09 1.09 4.95 18.68 19.84 23.55 8.35 20.23 19.10 1.47 6.71 17.04 7.44
2011 1.71 1.71 4.75 25.26 22.90 29.95 15.48 22.79 24.85 1.79 10.20 18.29 10.77
2012 1.42 1.42 4.21 25.46 16.43 30.58 16.75 28.91 25.70 1.66 10.50 19.20 11.21
2013 1.38 1.38 3.87 24.86 17.61 29.83 24.57 24.57 1.50 11.32 20.89 12.09
2014 1.61 1.61 5.17 23.20 19.98 28.52 15.80 26.63 23.65 1.83 11.36 22.33 12.52
2015 1.94 1.94 2.88 14.89 10.46 20.47 10.18 25.63 16.44 1.69 6.66 23.64 8.51
2016 1.86 1.86 2.41 11.99 9.62 18.20 23.76 [R ] 13.80 [R ] 1.14 5.01 [R ] 23.39 7.32
2017 1.24 1.24 2.91 14.49 13.50 [R ] 20.44 21.00 [R ] 15.50 [R ] 0.86 5.98 [R ] 22.37 8.19 [R ]
2018 1.24 1.24 3.04 17.59 14.89 [R ] 22.66 27.22 [R ] 18.82 [R ] 2.43 7.03 [R ] 23.39 9.19 [R ]
2019 1.35 1.35 2.56 16.57 11.15 [R ] 21.60 28.89 [R ] 17.62 [R ] 2.71 6.81 [R ] 23.28 9.27 [R ]
2020 1.35 1.35 1.90 12.21 10.32 [R ] 17.72 24.16 [R ] 13.92 [R ] 2.68 5.00 [R ] 21.29 7.67 [R ]
2021 1.42 1.42 4.33 17.26 17.35 [R ] 25.03 28.19 [R ] 18.87 [R ] 2.72 7.30 [R ] 21.59 9.80 [R ]
2022 1.53 1.53 6.37 28.23 18.40 32.96 37.55 28.95 2.99 10.92 21.35 12.80
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 5.4 5.4 0.7 10.0 1.0 34.4 2.3 8.6 56.3 62.3 14.3 76.7
1971 3.7 3.7 0.7 9.5 1.1 38.0 1.3 11.5 61.4 65.9 17.0 82.8
1972 4.5 4.5 1.4 9.5 1.4 32.1 3.0 8.3 54.3 60.2 21.5 81.7
1973 3.2 3.2 0.8 10.1 1.0 38.6 4.2 11.2 65.1 69.1 26.0 95.1
1974 4.4 4.4 1.7 20.6 1.9 50.2 4.9 20.0 97.6 103.7 28.2 132.0
1975 9.4 9.4 1.9 25.6 1.8 54.1 4.6 16.8 102.9 114.1 27.0 141.1
1976 7.8 7.8 3.4 22.6 1.8 55.0 4.5 16.7 100.6 111.8 29.4 141.2
1977 11.6 11.6 4.0 16.0 2.3 54.6 4.2 15.0 92.1 107.6 35.4 143.0
1978 13.8 13.8 4.6 17.2 3.2 55.8 3.4 19.5 99.0 117.4 43.9 161.3
1979 17.1 17.1 3.8 70.6 11.3 70.7 0.5 18.4 171.5 192.4 49.5 241.9
1980 20.2 20.2 2.6 78.8 13.0 80.7 4.1 23.1 199.8 222.6 52.6 275.2
1981 17.4 17.4 5.5 115.2 11.5 67.3 20.0 30.4 244.5 267.5 66.8 334.4
1982 23.8 23.8 7.8 114.6 16.6 72.1 10.7 26.4 240.4 272.1 82.8 354.9
1983 21.8 21.8 7.7 91.7 15.3 58.7 22.2 38.5 226.5 256.0 89.9 345.9
1984 41.2 41.2 21.3 111.8 6.2 42.1 12.9 37.1 210.1 272.6 92.7 365.3
1985 44.9 44.9 8.7 105.5 10.3 54.7 4.8 39.6 214.9 268.8 101.1 369.9
1986 56.1 56.1 10.3 76.4 29.6 33.6 2.2 26.4 168.2 0.2 235.1 97.9 333.0
1987 51.3 51.3 7.7 75.2 20.4 40.7 2.3 24.7 163.2 0.2 222.9 91.8 314.8
1988 47.5 47.5 12.3 63.7 13.1 37.9 3.3 25.3 143.2 0.2 203.6 99.3 302.9
1989 58.8 58.8 15.0 90.7 9.9 38.2 3.0 22.2 164.0 0.1 238.2 97.5 335.7
1990 53.9 53.9 12.9 103.0 14.4 41.4 3.6 21.3 183.7 0.1 250.9 82.2 333.1
1991 59.9 59.9 13.7 92.9 26.5 39.4 2.6 20.7 182.1 0.1 256.2 83.5 339.8
1992 67.9 67.9 17.2 87.6 13.9 35.1 2.5 28.4 167.5 0.1 253.1 87.1 340.2
1993 61.9 61.9 18.5 86.2 14.9 33.1 3.7 21.6 159.4 0.1 239.9 90.0 329.8
1994 68.4 68.4 16.6 83.2 12.0 33.5 3.2 28.3 160.1 0.2 245.3 92.3 337.6
1995 79.5 79.5 16.4 85.6 21.8 32.8 1.1 20.7 162.0 0.3 258.3 77.7 336.0
1996 66.4 66.4 21.3 99.0 35.0 29.5 1.1 22.8 187.4 0.3 275.4 79.4 354.8
1997 63.8 63.8 58.9 81.5 23.0 22.7 1.7 32.0 160.9 0.4 283.9 88.5 372.4
1998 67.3 67.3 54.4 63.2 18.5 24.8 0.1 33.1 139.7 0.3 261.8 91.7 353.4
1999 65.0 65.0 45.9 68.9 27.1 20.9 0.2 47.6 164.7 0.4 276.0 118.5 394.5
2000 71.0 71.0 54.6 127.6 50.3 28.6 0.9 39.5 247.0 0.4 373.0 117.5 490.5
2001 63.4 63.4 86.5 144.6 127.1 33.3 0.3 43.1 348.4 1.0 499.3 106.7 606.0
2002 68.2 68.2 76.0 108.8 44.3 32.5 (s) 37.2 222.9 0.5 367.6 102.0 469.5
2003 73.4 73.4 51.3 131.4 30.6 37.5 0.7 26.7 227.0 0.5 352.2 114.0 466.2
2004 68.4 68.4 85.8 207.0 61.5 55.8 1.0 38.2 363.5 1.3 519.1 120.9 640.0
2005 76.2 76.2 100.2 313.3 69.9 59.1 8.5 53.5 504.4 2.4 683.0 128.1 811.1
2006 83.3 83.3 84.7 361.0 67.7 72.3 4.4 109.3 614.7 2.1 784.7 158.1 942.8
2007 82.1 82.1 113.0 413.9 89.8 69.4 3.5 47.6 624.2 1.8 821.0 183.9 1,005.0
2008 82.4 82.4 158.5 717.8 57.7 59.7 6.0 50.2 891.4 1.6 1,134.0 200.1 1,334.1
2009 99.1 99.1 72.1 335.7 57.7 45.8 2.8 112.9 554.9 1.2 727.2 184.3 911.5
2010 104.7 104.7 111.9 656.7 55.7 35.4 1.9 149.4 899.0 1.4 1,116.9 216.2 1,333.2
2011 159.1 159.1 130.7 1,262.1 39.9 47.6 3.8 250.7 1,604.1 2.1 1,895.9 260.3 2,156.2
2012 134.0 134.0 107.5 1,408.7 35.5 43.3 0.7 241.1 1,729.4 1.7 1,972.5 323.6 2,296.1
2013 121.3 121.3 104.4 1,592.9 67.6 44.8 315.8 2,021.3 2.0 2,249.0 362.7 2,611.6
2014 150.4 150.4 139.9 1,652.9 67.1 37.4 0.1 341.2 2,098.6 2.3 2,391.2 550.8 2,942.0
2015 186.0 186.0 89.0 675.7 29.0 41.6 (s) 219.4 965.8 2.1 1,242.9 538.5 1,781.4
2016 174.7 174.7 73.6 390.3 25.0 33.9 147.5 [R ] 596.6 [R ] 1.3 846.2 [R ] 568.4 1,414.6 [R ]
2017 117.6 117.6 90.5 636.9 53.9 [R ] 38.2 164.5 [R ] 893.5 [R ] 1.0 1,102.6 [R ] 644.4 1,747.0 [R ]
2018 118.3 118.3 104.7 809.4 48.6 [R ] 41.6 201.9 [R ] 1,101.5 [R ] 1.2 1,325.6 [R ] 670.9 1,996.6 [R ]
2019 112.8 112.8 92.3 732.5 51.2 [R ] 38.7 176.9 [R ] 999.2 [R ] 1.3 1,205.7 [R ] 724.4 1,930.1 [R ]
2020 115.3 115.3 72.3 453.1 30.0 [R ] 31.8 158.4 [R ] 673.4 [R ] 1.2 862.2 [R ] 718.9 1,581.1 [R ]
2021 120.2 120.2 165.4 725.1 46.2 [R ] 43.0 185.8 [R ] 1,000.0 [R ] 1.2 1,286.8 [R ] 806.4 2,093.2 [R ]
2022 130.3 130.3 246.5 1,199.3 59.8 59.2 252.0 1,570.3 1.2 1,948.3 838.1 2,786.4
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor
gasoline column.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy
service providers.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the
expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source.
See Consumption Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products”
category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of
adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The
industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the
use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
gThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/