‹ U.S. States

U.S. States

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

Change State/Territory

Choose a U.S. State or Territory

United States
Alabama
Alaska
Arizona
Arkansas
California
Colorado
Connecticut
Delaware

District of Columbia
Florida
Georgia
Hawaii
Idaho
Illinois
Indiana
Iowa
Kansas

Kentucky
Louisiana
Maine
Maryland
Massachusetts
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri

Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Mexico
New York
North Carolina
North Dakota

Ohio
Oklahoma
Oregon
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas

Utah
Vermont
Virginia
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

U.S. Territories
American Samoa
Guam
Northern Mariana Islands
Puerto Rico
US Virgin Islands

Overview
Data

Analysis

Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2024, Texas

Table ET5. Industrial sector energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2024, Texas
Year	Primary energy																	Electricity ⁱ	Total energy ^f^,g^,h
	Coal			Natural gas ^a		Petroleum								Biomass		Total ^f^,g^,h
	Coking coal	Steam coal	Total	Natural gas ^a		Distillate fuel oil	HGL ^b	Motor gasoline ^c	Residual fuel oil	Other ^d		Total		Wood and waste ^e^,f		Total ^f^,g^,h
	Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970	0.38	0.86	0.38	0.20		0.66	1.04	2.66	0.37	0.97		0.99		1.74		0.56		2.51	0.66
1971	0.44	0.76	0.45	0.24		0.70	1.12	2.73	0.47	1.03		1.06		1.74		0.60		2.48	0.69
1972	0.57	0.90	0.58	0.25		0.70	1.15	2.70	0.47	1.04		1.07		1.74		0.66		2.60	0.76
1973	0.66	0.84	0.76	0.30		0.83	1.31	2.79	0.54	1.17		1.20		1.74		0.73		2.85	0.84
1974	1.23	1.31	1.28	0.51		1.88	2.52	3.98	1.31	2.35		2.36		1.74		1.44		3.68	1.56
1975	1.60	1.01	1.20	0.92		2.02	2.54	4.36	1.51	2.76		2.56		1.74		1.83		4.70	2.04
1976	1.67	1.84	1.79	1.27		2.47	2.68	4.56	1.81	3.03		2.82		1.74		2.18		5.79	2.44
1977	1.76	1.66	1.69	1.23		2.66	3.18	4.85	1.91	3.35		3.18		1.74		2.43		6.73	2.75
1978	1.89	2.06	2.03	1.86		2.84	2.63	4.88	1.95	3.50		3.13		1.74		2.63		7.38	2.98
1979	1.75	2.28	2.09	1.84		4.24	4.43	6.59	2.70	4.76		4.52		1.74		3.67		8.51	4.03
1980	1.81	0.89	1.28	2.24		6.09	5.43	9.26	3.69	7.15		6.42		1.68		4.74		9.99	5.09
1981	2.03	1.48	1.59	2.81		6.79	6.20	10.50	3.98	8.99		7.49		1.68		5.46		12.44	5.92
1982	2.04	1.68	1.72	3.30		6.32	6.36	9.83	4.44	8.01		6.94		1.68		5.43		14.92	6.15
1983	1.58	1.71	1.71	3.34		6.40	6.95	8.74	4.46	7.42		6.98		1.68		5.43		15.32	6.24
1984	1.91	1.75	1.77	3.68		6.41	6.75	8.66	4.47	7.38		6.91		1.68		5.49		14.26	6.17
1985	1.93	1.60	1.64	3.07		6.10	4.72	8.79	3.87	7.09		5.82		1.68		4.56		14.15	5.29
1986	1.75	1.51	1.51	2.36		3.68	4.52	6.47	2.00	4.36		4.41		1.47		3.54		12.51	4.21
1987	—	1.27	1.27	1.98		4.34	3.94	7.19	2.67	5.00		4.45		1.47		3.39		11.82	4.00
1988	—	1.31	1.31	2.11		3.88	3.84	7.32	1.90	4.24		4.05		1.47		3.17		11.87	3.77
1989	—	1.27	1.27	2.15		4.60	2.79	7.92	2.33	5.05		3.85		1.16		3.03		11.96	3.61
1990	—	1.14	1.14	2.09		5.91	4.47	9.16	2.60	5.86		5.23		0.96		3.82		11.82	4.35
1991	—	1.24	1.24	1.86		5.14	4.60	9.09	1.95	5.28		4.97		1.11		3.59		12.15	4.14
1992	—	1.27	1.27	2.02		4.90	4.35	9.05	2.07	4.97		4.69		1.11		3.54		12.31	4.10
1993	—	1.16	1.16	2.44		4.77	4.18	8.97	1.94	4.64		4.44		1.09		3.53		12.67	4.12
1994	—	1.26	1.26	2.11		4.51	5.37	9.01	2.12	4.47		4.97		1.12		3.74		12.52	4.30
1995	—	1.25	1.25	1.81		4.49	5.26	9.30	2.46	4.88		5.09		1.19		3.66		11.68	4.16
1996	—	1.24	1.24	2.49		5.41	6.76	9.73	2.84	5.65		6.26		0.95		4.52		11.81	4.98
1997	—	1.29	1.29	2.72		5.13	5.98	9.53	2.66	5.22		5.66		0.95		4.40		11.88	4.87
1998	—	1.48	1.48	2.22		3.98	4.45	8.23	1.86	3.71		4.16		1.24		3.36		11.55	3.90
1999	—	1.48	1.48	2.47		4.58	5.18	8.90	2.57	4.99		5.09		1.37		4.03		11.65	4.54
2000	—	1.26	1.26	3.97		7.17	7.93	11.35	3.63	7.43		7.71		1.42		5.97		12.96	6.44
2001	—	1.38	1.38	4.36		6.63	7.09	10.73	3.08	6.10		6.71		1.94		5.58		15.44	6.25
2002	—	1.27	1.27	3.29		5.72	6.14	10.32	3.64	6.29		6.22		2.08		4.91		13.65	5.50
2003	—	1.28	1.28	5.21		6.93	8.37	11.64	4.39	7.24		7.90		1.63		6.68		15.45	7.30
2004	—	1.42	1.42	5.73		9.73	10.65	13.96	4.58	9.03		10.00		1.80		8.23		17.20	8.82
2005	—	1.54	1.54	7.41		13.76	12.62	17.47	6.69	11.87		12.38		2.75		10.57		20.93	11.33
2006	—	1.89	1.89	6.52		16.04	15.36	19.98	8.11	14.28		14.96		2.66		12.11		22.91	12.96
2007	—	2.47	2.47	6.59		17.48	17.29	21.79	9.15	15.79		16.79		2.54		13.23		22.84	14.04
2008	—	2.79	2.79	8.73		24.37	21.94	25.47	13.15	21.72		22.00		2.89		16.54		25.76	17.40
2009	—	3.90	3.90	3.95		14.14	13.46	18.22	9.45	15.66		14.14		2.66		10.41		19.76	11.26
2010	—	5.05	5.05	4.46		18.11	16.74	21.71	11.59	19.82		17.61		2.64		12.79		18.86	13.26
2011	—	3.82	3.82	4.10		24.24	20.66	27.68	16.23	26.08		22.32		2.61		15.49		18.27	15.71
2012	—	3.95	3.95	2.94		24.98	15.17	28.15	18.05	25.09		18.44		2.43		12.76		16.33	13.01
2013	—	3.87	3.87	3.83		24.46	14.18	27.37	17.50	25.00		17.60		2.39		12.84		17.02	13.14
2014	—	3.81	3.81	4.56		23.12	14.16	26.06	17.00	24.01		17.28		2.88		12.53		18.06	12.96
2015	—	3.99	3.99	2.79		13.93	8.24	18.27	10.84	14.62		9.99		2.72		7.39		16.39	8.07
2016	—	3.99	3.99	2.57		12.28	7.93	16.30	8.83	12.36		9.19		2.47		6.78		15.61	7.46
2017	—	3.69	3.69	3.19		14.94	10.17	18.56	10.95	14.67		11.48		2.42		8.48		15.69	9.06
2018	—	4.30	4.30	3.33		18.37	11.65	20.44	11.62	18.18		13.33		2.17		9.77		15.80	10.22
2019	—	4.32	4.32	2.81		16.94	8.40	19.07	11.75	17.12		10.55		2.37		7.89		15.96	8.53
2020	—	4.20	4.20	2.26		11.77	7.08	15.37	8.40	12.95	[R ]	8.34		1.82		6.15		14.86	6.82
2021	—	3.97	3.97	4.75		18.13	13.02	22.09	12.56	18.76	[R ]	14.26	[R ]	2.14		10.98		17.95	11.52
2022	—	4.47	4.47	6.49		28.40	12.64	28.76	19.16	26.46	[R ]	15.90	[R ]	2.31	[R ]	12.43	[R ]	20.89	13.19	[R ]
2023	—	5.59	5.59	2.42		22.91	8.64	25.47	16.31	23.01	[R ]	11.65	[R ]	2.63	[R ]	8.38	[R ]	19.34	9.41	[R ]
2024	—	5.22	5.22	2.47		20.20	8.44	23.97	14.96	22.50		10.97		2.43		8.14		17.94	9.11
	Expenditures in million dollars
1970	11.6	0.2	11.8	258.3		33.9	481.0	19.7	4.5	489.4		1,028.5		14.7		1,313.3		314.5	1,627.9
1971	10.2	0.5	10.7	340.8		38.2	529.2	21.7	4.6	545.2		1,138.7		14.4		1,504.7		324.0	1,828.6
1972	13.4	0.6	14.0	328.2		54.8	636.8	17.3	7.9	619.1		1,335.9		16.9		1,695.0		371.7	2,066.7
1973	17.6	27.6	45.2	448.3		70.9	758.5	17.3	24.7	747.0		1,618.4		17.4		2,129.3		439.0	2,568.3
1974	29.9	47.1	77.0	677.5		154.2	1,399.3	23.9	71.0	1,521.7		3,170.1		17.0		3,941.7		587.2	4,528.8
1975	41.0	52.3	93.3	834.9		168.1	1,241.2	22.8	99.0	1,583.6		3,114.8		15.5		4,058.5		798.2	4,856.7
1976	27.9	85.0	112.8	1,194.9		227.7	1,334.3	29.1	124.7	2,224.1		3,939.9		18.3		5,266.0		1,083.4	6,349.3
1977	31.3	63.1	94.4	1,201.2		367.7	1,580.4	24.2	135.9	3,030.9		5,139.1		19.9		6,454.6		1,434.3	7,888.9
1978	20.4	103.8	124.3	1,987.1		425.7	1,307.4	18.5	146.8	3,535.3		5,433.7		21.9		7,566.9		1,669.1	9,235.9
1979	52.8	122.0	174.8	1,589.8		781.1	2,706.8	30.4	272.4	5,492.2		9,282.9		22.1		11,069.6		2,052.3	13,121.8
1980	47.9	32.9	80.9	2,840.6		701.9	3,470.9	22.9	300.1	8,604.7		13,100.4		12.5		16,034.4		2,401.7	18,436.1
1981	37.8	107.6	145.4	3,928.9		1,117.6	4,199.9	41.4	624.9	9,083.5		15,067.3		13.2		19,154.8		3,094.1	22,248.9
1982	21.0	122.2	143.2	3,561.9		999.4	4,064.2	32.9	693.9	6,383.8		12,174.2		12.8		15,892.1		3,562.2	19,454.3
1983	0.5	112.0	112.4	3,665.9		1,197.7	4,448.8	24.5	365.7	5,564.4		11,601.1		14.4		15,394.0		3,855.9	19,249.9
1984	25.6	137.2	162.8	4,368.8		949.6	5,881.7	102.3	242.7	5,163.6		12,339.9		14.7		16,886.4		3,699.4	20,585.7
1985	20.9	118.0	138.8	3,940.8		685.9	3,982.6	217.1	133.2	5,007.0		10,025.8		14.7		14,120.7		3,621.9	17,742.5
1986	3.6	105.7	109.3	2,775.0		435.9	3,786.3	154.3	16.7	3,577.0		7,970.3		19.6		10,874.6		3,108.9	13,983.5
1987	—	78.4	78.4	2,507.9		414.7	3,638.8	159.5	16.8	3,923.9		8,153.7		19.6		10,760.1		2,916.5	13,676.7
1988	—	68.3	68.3	3,131.1		396.4	3,825.2	158.6	9.3	3,517.1		7,906.6		20.3		11,126.8		3,041.7	14,168.6
1989	—	78.9	78.9	3,476.9		475.9	2,933.4	187.8	5.0	3,959.2		7,561.3		59.1		11,176.5		3,103.0	14,279.5
1990	—	69.8	69.8	3,188.7		604.6	4,380.3	208.7	14.9	5,575.6		10,784.0		37.9		14,080.8		3,106.7	17,187.5
1991	—	78.1	78.1	2,915.7		521.4	4,980.0	220.4	7.2	4,984.6		10,713.6		44.5		13,752.3		3,205.5	16,957.9
1992	—	76.7	76.7	3,112.5		494.5	4,934.4	206.3	4.6	4,900.1		10,539.8		50.7		13,780.2		3,304.6	17,084.9
1993	—	82.1	82.1	3,873.3		517.8	4,542.7	160.8	19.8	4,528.2		9,769.3		54.5		13,779.2		3,417.2	17,196.3
1994	—	104.6	104.6	3,301.0		435.0	6,595.4	176.1	24.5	4,402.1		11,633.0		56.5		15,095.1		3,430.6	18,525.7
1995	—	79.8	79.8	2,991.1		520.3	6,654.1	190.8	28.2	4,600.6		11,994.0		78.9		15,143.9		3,198.8	18,342.7
1996	—	91.3	91.3	4,669.2		727.9	9,094.7	204.8	27.6	5,421.7		15,476.7		65.1		20,302.3		3,563.0	23,865.3
1997	—	96.0	96.0	4,908.2		652.5	9,166.2	210.2	19.3	5,744.2		15,792.4		71.9		20,868.4		3,780.7	24,649.2
1998	—	93.1	93.1	3,827.0		550.2	6,760.3	212.3	10.0	4,124.3		11,657.2		84.3		15,661.6		3,771.8	19,433.3
1999	—	92.4	92.4	4,013.2		570.6	7,725.0	115.8	10.2	5,079.7		13,501.2		72.2		17,679.0		3,696.6	21,375.6
2000	—	92.3	92.3	7,398.4		880.8	10,663.3	152.1	9.2	7,519.2		19,224.6		77.6		26,792.9		4,176.7	30,969.6
2001	—	104.2	104.2	7,713.9		803.3	9,122.2	258.6	10.1	5,567.5		15,761.6		85.0		23,664.7		4,755.1	28,419.8
2002	—	91.2	91.2	5,785.2		654.9	8,530.9	268.4	18.1	5,999.6		15,472.0		117.3		21,465.7		4,380.4	25,846.1
2003	—	92.6	92.6	8,624.4		789.4	11,943.3	317.1	37.1	7,066.8		20,153.7		84.5		28,955.2		5,088.3	34,043.4
2004	—	100.6	100.6	9,355.9		952.8	15,982.1	436.9	28.5	9,743.1		27,143.4		72.0		36,671.9		5,407.7	42,079.6
2005	—	108.1	108.1	8,588.1		1,600.5	17,416.7	523.1	148.8	12,179.4		31,868.4		129.0		40,693.6		6,340.0	47,033.6
2006	—	133.9	133.9	7,240.9		1,882.4	21,684.8	631.4	200.1	14,445.0		38,843.6		125.8		46,344.2		7,455.7	53,800.0
2007	—	100.1	100.1	7,502.0		2,276.7	24,955.4	513.2	179.4	12,407.8		40,332.4		127.6		48,062.1		7,630.2	55,692.2
2008	—	108.7	108.7	10,061.6		3,723.3	24,646.1	503.0	299.2	12,820.2		41,991.9		182.3		52,344.5		8,380.9	60,725.3
2009	—	66.5	66.5	4,036.9		1,612.1	15,680.5	352.6	200.6	8,430.0		26,275.8		80.8		30,460.0		5,789.0	36,248.9
2010	—	69.8	69.8	5,522.4		2,328.9	25,504.5	632.5	237.6	11,337.5		40,041.0		140.4		45,773.6		5,621.8	51,395.3
2011	—	74.2	74.2	5,197.6		4,242.3	30,340.8	845.8	463.8	14,657.9		50,550.7		154.7		55,977.1		5,600.5	61,577.6
2012	—	78.5	78.5	3,845.5		4,903.6	24,416.7	797.9	244.7	13,956.7		44,319.6		144.2		48,387.8		4,652.4	53,040.2
2013	—	83.6	83.6	4,931.9		4,599.8	25,216.4	844.5	177.1	15,220.1		46,057.8		147.0		51,220.4		5,157.5	56,377.9
2014	—	104.6	104.6	6,202.0		5,259.5	23,412.2	591.8	196.9	12,962.7		42,423.0		167.4		48,897.0		5,886.7	54,783.8
2015	—	81.4	81.4	3,871.1		2,190.0	15,241.3	340.2	83.7	7,828.8		25,683.9		154.7		29,791.1		5,407.3	35,198.4
2016	—	55.1	55.1	3,633.0		2,107.4	14,724.5	301.8	111.4	6,580.4		23,825.5		145.2		27,658.7		5,317.0	32,975.7
2017	—	46.1	46.1	4,574.9		2,623.3	19,405.4	347.2	171.1	8,145.9		30,693.0		141.5		35,455.5		5,675.1	41,130.6
2018	—	46.3	46.3	5,277.4		3,587.0	26,172.7	391.1	171.1	10,106.5		40,428.4		144.7		45,896.7		5,900.7	51,797.4
2019	—	42.7	42.7	4,309.0		3,127.3	19,473.9	364.7	144.8	9,436.6		32,547.4		147.9		37,047.1		6,399.2	43,446.3
2020	—	25.8	25.8	3,571.5		1,603.9	16,178.6	297.2	83.6	6,420.0	[R ]	24,583.3	[R ]	117.4		28,298.0	[R ]	5,691.1	33,989.1	[R ]
2021	—	23.7	23.7	7,667.5		3,182.4	32,970.0	422.1	184.5	9,731.0	[R ]	46,489.9	[R ]	144.6		54,325.7	[R ]	7,450.7	61,776.4	[R ]
2022	—	28.3	28.3	10,302.5		5,041.8	28,638.6	573.6	288.2	12,186.7	[R ]	46,728.9	[R ]	161.5	[R ]	57,221.3	[R ]	9,428.4	66,649.7	[R ]
2023	—	26.0	26.0	3,985.7	[R ]	3,967.4	21,245.8	517.8	203.8	10,370.0	[R ]	36,304.9	[R ]	167.4	[R ]	40,483.9	[R ]	9,685.2	50,169.1	[R ]
2024	—	18.7	18.7	4,062.0		3,392.5	23,204.4	641.4	196.2	9,773.2		37,207.7		122.4		41,410.9		10,064.5	51,475.4

Footnotes:

^a Includes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas.

^b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

^c Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in the expenditure series between 2014 and 2015 because of changes in consumption estimates from the source. See consumption technical notes, Section 4.

^d Includes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

^e Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste.

^f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.

^g There are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.

^h For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column.

ⁱ Electricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.

Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the technical notes.

Notes: · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/