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Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Alabama

Table ET2. Total end-use energy price and expenditure estimates, 1970-2022, Alabama







Year		 Primary energy




Electricity k



Total
energy h,i,j



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total h,i,j
Distillate
fuel oil b
HGL c		 Jet
fuel d		 Motor
gasoline e		 Residual
fuel oil
Other f
Total		 Wood and
waste g,h
Prices in dollars per million Btu
1970 0.40 0.53 1.10 1.93 0.73 2.82 0.41 1.26 2.11 1.29 1.09 3.51 1.37
1971 0.45 0.59 1.16 1.99 0.76 2.85 0.56 1.29 2.18 1.32 1.20 3.83 1.51
1972 0.49 0.64 1.19 1.97 0.76 2.95 0.53 1.37 2.22 1.33 1.26 4.00 1.61
1973 0.59 0.71 1.43 3.02 0.90 3.08 0.68 1.43 2.34 1.36 1.44 4.50 1.84
1974 1.17 0.83 2.38 3.55 1.56 4.14 1.59 2.12 3.18 1.45 2.05 5.44 2.50
1975 1.39 0.96 2.62 3.75 2.03 4.26 1.59 2.72 3.32 1.47 2.25 6.87 2.83
1976 1.44 1.40 2.73 3.82 2.18 4.70 1.64 2.78 3.54 1.49 2.58 7.27 3.21
1977 1.90 1.63 3.08 4.41 2.55 5.12 1.79 2.79 3.83 1.54 2.94 8.72 3.76
1978 1.73 1.96 3.14 4.44 2.88 5.27 1.75 3.00 3.96 1.55 3.08 9.22 3.99
1979 1.73 2.65 4.38 5.65 3.90 7.04 2.24 4.12 5.53 1.73 3.87 10.61 4.90
1980 1.89 2.91 6.58 6.48 6.39 9.89 2.99 5.54 7.85 1.78 5.10 12.52 6.29
1981 2.04 3.50 8.00 7.13 7.67 11.24 3.86 6.61 9.21 1.94 6.08 14.56 7.43
1982 2.10 4.40 7.67 7.54 7.42 10.61 3.80 6.48 8.72 2.09 6.25 16.86 7.91
1983 1.98 4.90 6.80 8.14 6.74 9.07 3.90 6.60 7.95 1.90 5.98 17.59 7.90
1984 1.94 4.85 6.70 8.13 6.52 8.98 4.48 6.34 7.90 2.05 5.74 17.81 7.79
1985 1.95 4.74 6.43 6.90 6.17 9.15 3.80 6.37 7.87 2.03 5.77 16.59 7.68
1986 1.79 4.51 5.66 7.02 4.45 6.99 1.98 6.75 6.39 1.85 4.95 16.66 7.07
1987 1.68 4.29 6.18 7.03 4.39 7.27 2.18 5.35 6.53 1.76 4.96 16.48 7.04
1988 1.66 4.05 5.88 6.81 4.07 7.21 2.49 5.33 6.42 1.77 4.77 16.34 6.84
1989 1.71 3.94 6.50 8.62 4.64 7.96 2.20 5.75 7.07 1.35 5.01 16.43 6.99
1990 1.76 4.11 7.51 10.07 5.99 8.96 2.18 6.29 7.98 1.23 5.59 16.47 7.56
1991 1.74 4.12 6.98 11.24 5.03 8.69 1.74 6.15 7.67 1.36 5.42 16.69 7.49
1992 1.71 4.09 7.04 10.38 4.73 8.67 1.68 5.46 7.59 1.32 5.25 16.47 7.24
1993 1.70 4.31 7.07 9.99 4.41 8.68 1.65 5.63 7.63 1.21 5.29 16.78 7.36
1994 1.69 4.36 6.86 8.53 4.11 8.62 1.73 5.70 7.47 1.18 5.14 16.30 7.09
1995 1.72 3.91 6.92 8.48 4.06 8.93 1.97 5.86 7.70 1.23 5.04 16.26 6.96
1996 1.75 4.55 7.63 10.06 4.81 9.36 2.36 5.89 8.21 1.04 5.41 15.84 7.28
1997 1.76 4.77 7.49 10.47 4.54 9.42 2.75 6.22 8.36 1.01 5.60 15.76 7.52
1998 1.69 4.44 6.54 9.89 3.40 8.18 1.95 6.59 7.39 1.27 5.04 16.45 7.33
1999 1.63 4.49 7.03 9.32 4.03 8.77 1.94 6.67 7.96 1.41 5.38 16.39 7.58
2000 1.57 5.48 9.76 12.58 6.60 11.42 3.38 7.20 10.21 1.49 6.80 16.60 8.78
2001 1.66 7.94 9.04 12.36 5.82 10.76 3.37 8.00 9.93 2.02 7.53 16.61 9.45
2002 1.73 6.66 8.55 11.05 5.46 10.30 2.99 8.15 9.30 2.17 7.03 16.92 9.16
2003 1.71 7.98 9.27 13.03 6.44 11.59 4.13 8.67 10.48 1.68 7.90 17.41 9.98
2004 2.02 8.80 11.84 14.98 8.82 14.09 4.78 8.06 12.59 1.87 9.44 18.01 11.27
2005 2.76 11.06 16.32 17.24 13.07 17.59 6.58 9.17 16.08 2.84 11.98 19.14 13.56
2006 3.02 11.82 18.16 19.64 14.76 19.76 8.30 11.64 18.15 2.77 13.25 20.96 14.96
2007 3.25 10.96 19.63 21.07 16.20 21.55 8.47 13.37 19.89 2.65 14.17 22.46 16.06
2008 3.72 12.54 26.65 26.41 22.89 25.80 10.71 15.23 24.69 3.03 17.34 25.48 19.22
2009 4.26 9.85 16.56 21.43 12.88 18.07 9.53 20.16 17.65 2.90 13.45 26.23 16.55
2010 4.48 9.43 20.43 23.73 16.44 21.72 9.45 23.28 21.15 2.94 15.01 26.44 17.80
2011 5.05 8.13 26.49 26.01 22.77 27.53 13.18 27.74 26.73 3.05 17.87 27.08 20.06
2012 5.26 6.83 27.10 21.21 23.24 27.99 14.10 28.74 27.24 2.90 17.62 27.32 19.86
2013 4.76 7.27 26.93 21.39 22.30 27.16 13.04 27.85 26.72 2.92 16.55 26.47 18.89
2014 4.13 7.51 25.97 24.68 19.92 25.89 12.59 27.93 25.65 3.50 15.94 27.20 18.62
2015 3.93 6.08 17.70 17.96 11.87 18.17 8.12 24.76 18.08 3.24 12.06 27.39 15.69
2016 3.45 5.57 15.07 17.22 9.56 16.31 5.82 21.71 [R ] 15.84 3.15 10.87 28.07 14.85
2017 3.70 6.14 17.37 20.11 [R ] 11.65 18.50 7.68 22.27 [R ] 18.00 [R ] 3.09 12.14 [R ] 28.85 15.97
2018 3.92 6.22 20.70 22.05 [R ] 15.39 20.40 9.08 26.06 [R ] 20.50 [R ] 2.83 13.17 28.27 16.69 [R ]
2019 4.23 5.90 19.70 18.35 [R ] 14.59 18.97 9.27 27.07 [R ] 19.27 2.78 12.65 28.85 16.38
2020 3.79 5.54 15.79 16.16 [R ] 9.51 15.51 6.82 24.20 15.79 [R ] 2.25 [R ] 10.74 28.89 14.85
2021 3.61 6.56 [R ] 21.20 [R ] 21.12 [R ] 14.29 22.28 9.96 28.07 [R ] 21.88 2.91 [R ] 14.58 [R ] 29.88 17.85 [R ]
2022 5.57 9.27 32.74 23.05 26.05 29.00 16.54 36.29 29.96 3.18 20.31 34.01 23.36
Expenditures in million dollars
1970 117.1 139.0 54.4 55.2 7.2 547.6 8.0 54.6 727.0 11.5 994.6 411.6 1,406.2
1971 121.0 148.7 59.0 60.3 7.5 584.7 8.9 58.6 778.9 12.0 1,060.6 462.4 1,523.0
1972 138.7 159.4 80.2 66.7 7.1 640.8 8.8 64.4 867.9 13.2 1,179.2 533.7 1,712.9
1973 152.7 169.5 113.1 96.3 8.4 707.7 25.5 72.3 1,023.2 13.5 1,358.9 651.8 2,010.7
1974 283.9 201.0 198.9 94.5 14.7 959.7 101.3 93.7 1,462.8 14.3 1,961.9 797.4 2,759.3
1975 333.4 220.4 215.1 91.0 19.1 1,010.7 126.3 117.7 1,579.9 14.3 2,148.0 940.2 3,088.1
1976 316.3 287.1 279.1 100.3 19.9 1,172.9 142.5 124.5 1,839.3 15.9 2,458.6 1,078.4 3,537.0
1977 367.4 347.6 336.8 125.8 25.0 1,323.6 178.4 141.3 2,130.9 17.4 2,863.3 1,399.9 4,263.2
1978 321.0 401.1 355.5 109.2 28.6 1,404.1 160.8 160.7 2,218.9 17.5 2,958.5 1,549.5 4,508.0
1979 392.0 610.2 379.2 119.1 36.9 1,771.7 136.6 193.9 2,637.4 19.9 3,659.4 1,807.5 5,466.9
1980 364.8 672.4 574.4 115.6 72.3 2,301.3 135.2 244.3 3,443.1 42.4 4,522.6 2,120.5 6,643.2
1981 329.8 821.3 829.9 121.7 74.6 2,540.2 105.4 344.8 4,016.6 49.2 5,216.8 2,369.1 7,585.9
1982 285.5 925.5 685.3 122.9 64.9 2,392.7 139.7 351.0 3,756.3 54.3 5,022.6 2,499.6 7,522.3
1983 239.3 944.9 604.3 135.4 61.3 2,067.0 81.8 305.3 3,255.0 52.8 4,494.2 2,618.3 7,112.4
1984 301.5 984.8 554.4 102.7 134.9 2,084.8 73.6 277.2 3,227.7 60.8 4,577.3 2,909.0 7,486.3
1985 278.7 919.9 540.8 93.6 121.6 2,090.8 53.6 283.3 3,183.6 60.5 4,454.4 2,735.9 7,190.3
1986 248.0 793.8 480.8 105.7 93.5 1,705.0 29.3 251.0 2,665.4 54.7 3,775.7 2,818.4 6,594.1
1987 258.1 760.6 574.5 122.9 95.2 1,852.9 31.4 251.1 2,927.9 50.4 4,025.7 2,950.9 6,976.6
1988 275.4 820.6 604.1 113.5 42.2 1,846.8 51.1 236.6 2,894.3 53.0 4,068.6 3,039.7 7,108.4
1989 252.4 835.3 798.4 155.0 52.7 2,068.1 48.7 234.2 3,357.0 100.2 4,560.6 3,139.7 7,700.3
1990 256.4 832.5 937.7 157.3 63.1 2,316.7 51.8 246.3 3,773.0 79.1 4,955.5 3,237.2 8,192.7
1991 253.6 863.8 852.3 159.7 63.6 2,261.1 38.3 278.2 3,653.3 88.1 4,872.8 3,356.5 8,229.3
1992 286.2 924.6 872.3 153.0 55.4 2,304.3 38.5 231.8 3,655.2 92.9 4,981.3 3,362.8 8,344.1
1993 242.5 1,035.9 858.7 186.6 48.5 2,351.8 39.0 240.7 3,725.2 116.2 5,119.8 3,567.6 8,687.4
1994 247.5 1,040.9 930.9 162.9 80.6 2,392.0 34.0 247.3 3,847.7 152.4 5,288.5 3,561.0 8,849.5
1995 248.4 1,016.1 944.7 161.1 88.3 2,579.1 37.0 251.2 4,061.4 204.4 5,530.3 3,685.5 9,215.8
1996 264.4 1,224.2 1,035.4 181.8 95.7 2,681.8 44.0 274.4 4,313.2 161.8 5,963.6 3,818.4 9,782.0
1997 261.1 1,268.5 994.5 169.0 56.2 2,730.4 40.1 282.1 4,272.2 135.3 5,937.1 3,883.9 9,821.0
1998 214.0 1,104.8 834.6 122.8 68.0 2,442.8 17.6 258.2 3,743.9 206.2 5,268.9 4,315.5 9,584.4
1999 198.6 1,135.0 971.9 245.7 44.8 2,630.4 17.8 270.1 4,180.7 239.0 5,753.3 4,367.1 10,120.4
2000 185.3 1,403.6 1,369.7 348.3 87.9 3,394.7 89.9 311.6 5,602.1 255.7 7,446.7 4,592.3 12,038.9
2001 170.0 1,712.4 1,199.2 327.3 77.3 3,228.9 32.2 328.2 5,193.1 272.5 7,348.1 4,349.7 11,697.8
2002 160.8 1,440.1 1,112.3 217.9 69.9 3,299.1 74.6 347.7 5,121.5 304.1 7,026.6 4,645.0 11,671.5
2003 167.6 1,722.2 1,483.2 204.6 93.8 3,565.9 33.1 370.0 5,750.5 221.7 7,862.0 4,824.9 12,686.9
2004 202.5 1,929.5 2,139.5 250.5 127.8 4,547.4 50.0 449.3 7,564.4 248.1 9,944.6 5,154.7 15,099.3
2005 249.3 2,238.1 2,810.6 193.5 182.8 5,742.8 73.6 530.8 9,534.0 438.9 12,460.3 5,628.0 18,088.3
2006 259.8 2,316.9 3,145.5 246.4 193.6 6,503.9 117.9 661.6 10,868.8 466.9 13,912.4 6,252.8 20,165.3
2007 264.8 2,136.9 3,306.5 303.8 213.2 7,124.2 115.0 654.4 11,717.2 425.0 14,543.9 6,771.2 21,315.1
2008 300.5 2,382.3 4,027.4 358.9 281.5 8,234.3 145.5 740.1 13,787.7 443.4 16,913.9 7,496.4 24,410.3
2009 253.9 1,742.2 2,297.7 258.7 127.4 5,759.3 67.3 605.6 9,116.0 270.8 11,382.8 7,114.5 18,497.3
2010 308.3 1,855.9 2,997.1 314.6 198.7 6,961.7 97.1 709.9 11,279.2 353.0 13,796.3 7,833.0 21,629.4
2011 327.8 1,596.0 4,086.9 277.4 309.3 8,557.2 175.9 858.6 14,265.4 408.8 16,598.1 7,846.1 24,444.2
2012 383.6 1,355.8 4,218.9 184.1 301.7 8,593.5 161.3 855.4 14,314.9 397.9 16,452.2 7,665.7 24,117.9
2013 363.9 1,708.6 3,890.4 194.2 254.9 8,412.5 90.5 711.1 13,553.6 444.7 16,070.8 7,901.4 23,972.2
2014 360.8 1,885.4 3,697.5 224.3 231.6 8,016.1 97.2 706.9 12,973.7 496.5 15,716.3 8,363.3 24,079.7
2015 273.3 1,470.6 2,706.9 161.1 131.8 5,868.4 55.6 622.2 9,546.0 429.6 [R ] 11,719.4 8,270.7 19,990.1
2016 222.9 1,345.6 2,542.8 147.5 99.8 5,421.0 69.5 552.2 [R ] 8,832.9 [R ] 414.2 [R ] 10,815.5 [R ] 8,415.2 19,230.7 [R ]
2017 232.6 1,493.4 2,834.6 172.6 [R ] 134.4 6,058.6 84.8 558.5 [R ] 9,843.5 [R ] 413.1 [R ] 11,982.6 [R ] 8,454.6 20,437.2 [R ]
2018 235.0 1,728.8 3,220.6 209.5 [R ] 176.1 6,651.6 65.5 591.0 [R ] 10,914.3 [R ] 389.1 [R ] 13,267.1 [R ] 8,672.0 21,939.2 [R ]
2019 206.3 1,593.0 3,068.5 187.4 [R ] 176.5 6,385.5 66.2 592.0 [R ] 10,476.2 [R ] 383.7 [R ] 12,659.1 [R ] 8,639.1 21,298.2 [R ]
2020 139.4 1,431.3 2,410.4 163.0 [R ] 83.5 5,285.1 35.4 551.0 [R ] 8,528.4 [R ] 299.1 [R ] 10,398.1 [R ] 8,186.2 18,584.3 [R ]
2021 142.4 1,903.4 [R ] 3,463.3 [R ] 215.3 [R ] 137.4 8,582.4 85.9 643.8 [R ] 13,128.1 [R ] 405.0 [R ] 15,578.9 [R ] 8,691.9 24,270.8 [R ]
2022 184.6 2,471.1 5,203.1 230.1 250.9 11,160.6 146.1 866.3 17,857.2 431.1 20,944.1 10,055.7 30,999.8
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes
renewable diesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2021, includes biodiesel and renewable
diesel product supplied.		 jFor 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included
in the motor gasoline column.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other
energy service providers.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes
kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." There is a
discontinuity in expenditures time series between 2009 and 2010 because of consumption data
source and methodology changes, see technical notes.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than 0.05 million dollars.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Where shown, — = No consumption, including cases where adjustments were made. See
explanation of adjustments in Section 7 of the Technical Notes.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the
“other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Notes: · Price estimates are weighted averages of price estimates and expenditure estimates are
the sum of expenditure estimates for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors. · Expenditure totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded
coverage of the use of wood and biomass waste beginning in 1989.		 Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical
Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/