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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table C10. Total energy consumption estimates, real gross domestic product (GDP), energy consumption estimates
per real dollar of GDP, ranked by state, 2022

Table C10. Total energy consumption estimates, real gross domestic product (GDP), energy consumption estimates per real dollar of GDP, ranked by state, 2022



Rank		 Total energy consumption Real gross domestic product (GDP) Energy consumption per real dollar of GDP

State
Trillion Btu
State		 Billion
chained (2017) dollars
State		 Thousand Btu
per chained (2017) dollar
1 Texas 13,780.6 California 3,167.5 Louisiana 18.36
2 California 6,882.4 Texas 1,924.0 Alaska 14.39
3 Florida 4,325.0 New York 1,763.5 Wyoming 13.30
4 Louisiana 4,246.0 Florida 1,218.4 North Dakota 12.24
5 Pennsylvania 3,736.9 Illinois 864.2 West Virginia 10.92
6 Illinois 3,675.6 Pennsylvania 772.3 Mississippi 9.63
7 Ohio 3,503.2 Ohio 689.7 Alabama 8.07
8 New York 3,452.7 Georgia 655.8 Oklahoma 7.97
9 Georgia 2,836.2 New Jersey 646.7 Kentucky 7.69
10 Michigan 2,706.8 Washington 641.1 Arkansas 7.66
11 Indiana 2,618.9 North Carolina 609.1 Montana 7.32
12 North Carolina 2,568.8 Massachusetts 604.4 Iowa 7.19
13 Virginia 2,427.8 Virginia 577.0 Texas 7.16
14 Tennessee 2,101.8 Michigan 539.9 New Mexico 6.79
15 New Jersey 2,014.4 Colorado 416.1 Indiana 6.61
16 Alabama 1,902.4 Maryland 412.3 South Dakota 6.52
17 Wisconsin 1,768.6 Tennessee 412.1 South Carolina 6.47
18 Minnesota 1,759.9 Arizona 403.5 Nebraska 6.17
19 Missouri 1,733.4 Indiana 396.0 Kansas 5.73
20 Kentucky 1,673.2 Minnesota 379.1 Idaho 5.66
21 South Carolina 1,623.4 Missouri 336.6 Wisconsin 5.27
22 Washington 1,571.4 Wisconsin 335.7 Missouri 5.15
23 Arizona 1,526.9 Connecticut 276.7 Tennessee 5.10
24 Oklahoma 1,526.4 Oregon 254.7 Ohio 5.08
25 Colorado 1,464.0 South Carolina 250.9 Michigan 5.01
26 Iowa 1,423.2 Alabama 235.8 Pennsylvania 4.84
27 Massachusetts 1,315.2 Louisiana 231.3 Minnesota 4.64
28 Maryland 1,202.8 Kentucky 217.6 Maine 4.63
29 Mississippi 1,099.8 Utah 213.9 Georgia 4.32
30 Arkansas 1,052.5 Iowa 197.8 Illinois 4.25
31 Kansas 1,000.7 Oklahoma 191.6 North Carolina 4.22
32 Oregon 857.3 Nevada 187.2 Virginia 4.21
33 Utah 848.7 Kansas 174.8 Utah 3.97
34 Nebraska 846.4 District of Columbia 144.0 Arizona 3.78
35 West Virginia 835.5 Arkansas 137.4 Nevada 3.77
36 Alaska 724.1 Nebraska 137.1 Delaware 3.66
37 Connecticut 707.6 Mississippi 114.2 Vermont 3.61
38 Nevada 706.1 New Mexico 101.3 Florida 3.55
39 New Mexico 687.6 Idaho 91.7 Colorado 3.52
40 North Dakota 670.6 New Hampshire 90.2 Oregon 3.37
41 Idaho 519.0 Hawaii 85.2 New Hampshire 3.30
42 Wyoming 496.2 West Virginia 76.5 Hawaii 3.17
43 Montana 395.3 Delaware 75.2 New Jersey 3.11
44 South Dakota 358.4 Maine 72.4 Rhode Island 3.00
45 Maine 335.3 Rhode Island 62.2 Maryland 2.92
46 New Hampshire 297.2 South Dakota 55.0 Connecticut 2.56
47 Delaware 274.8 North Dakota 54.8 Washington 2.45
48 Hawaii 270.3 Montana 54.0 Massachusetts 2.18
49 Rhode Island 186.6 Alaska 50.3 California 2.17
50 District of Columbia 141.0 Wyoming 37.3 New York 1.96
51 Vermont 124.8 Vermont 34.6 District of Columbia 0.98
United States 94,773.7 United States 21,822.0 United States 4.34
Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
Data Source: Table by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System based on GDP data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/