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State Profiles and Energy Estimates

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table C3. Primary energy consumption estimates, 2022
(trillion Btu)

Table C3. Primary energy consumption estimates, 2022 (trillion Btu)






State
Fossil fuels



Nuclear
electric
power
Renewable energy


Net
interstate
flow of
electricity m




Electricity
net
imports n






Total f,k
Fossil fuels (as commingled)





Coal

Natural gas
excluding
supplemental
gaseous fuels a
Petroleum




Total e,f


Hydro-
electric
power g
Biomass



Geo-
thermal





Solar l





Wind





Total k

Natural gas
including
supplemental
gaseous fuels a

Distillate
fuel oil
including
biofuels a

Motor
gasoline
including
fuel ethanol a
Distillate
fuel oil
excluding
biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
fuel c
Motor
gasoline
excluding
fuel ethanol a



Residual
fuel oil



Other d,e



Total e


Wood and
waste h


Fuel
ethanol i



Biodiesel


Renewable
diesel

Losses
and co-
products j



Total k
Alabama 297.7 787.2 155.1 10.0 9.6 357.2 8.8 37.9 576.6 1,661.5 441.3 34.8 163.4 27.6 3.4 0.0 (s) 194.4 0.1 3.2 0.0 232.5 -433.0 0.0 1,902.4 787.2 157.4 384.9
Alaska 18.6 437.9 69.8 1.3 119.9 32.3 (s) 29.6 252.4 709.0 0.0 5.8 7.7 0.0 0.9 0.0 0.0 8.5 0.2 0.1 0.5 15.1 0.0 0.0 724.1 437.9 70.4 32.3
Arizona 154.0 468.0 170.0 10.9 74.6 325.9 0.0 28.9 609.0 1,231.1 333.1 18.1 9.4 26.0 2.2 0.0 0.0 37.6 0.3 41.1 5.3 102.4 -139.7 (s) 1,526.9 468.0 172.4 351.9
Arkansas 211.7 397.7 117.4 7.7 6.3 166.8 0.0 28.9 325.5 934.9 149.4 11.8 56.7 12.9 2.6 0.0 0.1 72.2 0.8 3.4 0.0 88.2 -120.0 0.0 1,052.5 397.7 119.1 179.8
California 30.0 2,130.9 555.5 60.0 470.0 1,479.7 182.1 511.8 3,044.7 5,205.7 183.5 60.2 123.1 117.9 35.9 217.3 4.4 498.6 40.3 232.9 49.9 882.0 600.4 10.9 6,882.4 2,130.9 563.8 1,597.6
Colorado 233.3 524.7 154.4 19.8 73.8 283.4 0.0 37.9 568.9 1,326.9 0.0 4.6 16.7 19.6 0.6 0.0 8.0 44.9 0.8 13.2 57.7 121.1 16.0 0.0 1,464.0 530.4 156.6 303.0
Connecticut 0.0 307.2 103.6 10.2 10.1 162.0 3.3 14.5 303.3 610.5 171.7 1.1 18.2 12.9 0.8 0.0 (s) 31.9 (s) 6.0 (s) 39.0 -113.6 0.0 707.6 307.2 104.2 174.9
Delaware 1.8 89.7 15.9 4.9 9.8 53.4 0.6 27.3 111.9 203.4 0.0 0.0 1.6 4.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.4 0.8 (s) 7.2 64.2 0.0 274.8 89.7 16.1 57.6
Dist. of Col. 0.0 30.2 3.6 0.1 0.0 10.9 0.0 3.3 18.0 48.1 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 (s) 0.0 0.0 1.9 (s) 0.7 0.0 2.6 90.3 0.0 141.0 30.2 3.7 11.8
Florida 172.0 1,659.7 326.9 20.0 311.9 1,020.4 71.8 61.0 1,810.6 3,642.2 320.9 0.8 136.5 76.2 2.5 0.0 0.0 215.1 10.1 74.8 0.0 300.7 61.2 0.0 4,325.0 1,659.7 331.9 1,096.6
Georgia 180.9 812.4 220.4 20.0 133.0 512.2 8.0 45.9 938.6 1,931.9 355.4 10.8 210.4 38.2 1.7 0.0 (s) 250.3 0.3 25.3 0.0 286.8 262.2 0.0 2,836.2 812.8 223.7 550.4
Hawaii 7.7 0.2 29.0 3.9 88.3 46.0 64.0 11.1 241.9 249.7 0.0 0.4 4.6 3.7 0.7 0.0 (s) 9.0 0.7 8.4 2.1 20.6 0.0 0.0 270.3 2.7 29.2 49.7
Idaho 1.9 141.9 72.2 8.0 10.3 91.4 (s) 7.4 189.2 333.0 0.0 28.5 35.1 6.3 0.3 0.0 3.4 45.1 1.8 2.5 8.3 86.2 99.8 0.0 519.0 141.9 73.3 97.8
Illinois 497.0 1,136.9 276.3 77.8 154.2 460.0 1.0 183.0 1,140.1 2,774.0 1,031.1 0.4 16.6 35.8 20.8 0.0 78.5 151.8 2.0 10.8 80.2 245.1 -374.6 0.0 3,675.6 1,150.0 280.4 495.8
Indiana 719.2 913.4 218.0 22.4 22.3 334.6 2.3 99.6 696.3 2,329.0 0.0 1.3 31.7 25.3 4.9 0.0 63.6 125.5 4.6 4.8 34.1 170.3 119.6 0.0 2,618.9 916.6 221.2 359.9
Iowa 227.9 433.7 150.8 72.8 6.4 178.2 0.1 21.3 424.5 1,086.1 0.0 3.4 19.4 15.6 8.6 0.0 211.0 254.6 1.3 2.4 156.1 417.9 -80.7 0.0 1,423.2 467.5 152.5 193.8
Kansas 226.7 318.0 132.2 12.1 8.2 135.7 3.2 55.4 345.0 889.7 93.7 0.1 6.7 9.8 3.0 0.0 30.2 49.6 1.0 0.6 101.3 152.5 -135.2 0.0 1,000.7 318.7 134.0 145.5
Kentucky 523.3 402.5 150.9 40.9 87.3 238.9 0.1 62.3 578.3 1,504.1 0.0 15.5 38.8 18.1 3.4 0.0 2.0 62.2 2.7 0.6 0.0 81.0 88.1 0.0 1,673.2 402.7 153.2 256.9
Louisiana 96.9 2,073.7 186.1 598.3 20.5 237.3 43.1 572.2 1,655.1 3,825.7 168.6 3.1 104.4 18.4 4.0 0.0 0.0 126.8 1.8 1.7 0.0 133.5 118.2 0.0 4,246.0 2,073.7 188.8 255.7
Maine 1.3 62.6 66.5 14.1 3.9 70.6 4.7 6.8 166.4 230.2 0.0 10.5 73.4 5.3 0.5 0.0 (s) 79.2 0.1 2.8 9.3 101.8 -3.2 6.5 335.3 62.6 67.0 75.9
Maryland 61.9 310.1 92.5 12.2 35.4 250.5 1.2 19.3 410.7 782.7 154.5 6.1 12.2 19.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 32.7 0.6 6.9 1.7 48.0 217.6 0.0 1,202.8 310.6 93.6 270.4
Massachusetts 0.0 432.4 152.4 12.5 61.5 273.3 4.6 23.1 526.8 959.2 0.0 3.0 29.0 21.8 1.1 0.0 (s) 51.9 0.9 18.6 0.7 75.1 280.9 0.0 1,315.2 432.5 153.4 295.1
Michigan 423.5 1,087.6 159.4 48.5 43.7 479.5 5.5 87.7 822.2 2,333.3 271.3 4.7 98.0 35.8 3.6 0.0 17.4 154.9 5.2 4.3 31.2 200.3 -104.0 6.0 2,706.8 1,088.2 161.7 515.3
Minnesota 184.5 533.9 150.5 45.9 41.5 262.1 0.2 82.3 573.2 1,291.6 153.3 3.2 56.9 25.2 15.9 0.0 69.0 167.0 1.1 7.5 51.5 230.4 69.2 15.5 1,759.9 533.9 152.4 287.3
Mississippi 66.2 622.2 120.0 10.7 7.4 186.9 2.3 56.2 382.0 1,070.4 89.7 0.0 45.4 14.5 2.6 0.0 (s) 62.5 1.0 1.8 0.0 65.3 -125.6 0.0 1,099.8 622.2 121.9 201.4
Missouri 566.9 322.5 171.0 28.0 26.5 353.5 (s) 27.2 603.9 1,493.4 92.6 4.7 22.4 26.2 3.9 0.0 16.3 68.7 0.4 2.4 25.7 101.8 45.7 0.0 1,733.4 322.5 173.5 379.7
Montana 131.3 94.0 51.6 13.5 6.8 61.5 0.0 42.6 176.0 401.3 0.0 33.7 16.1 4.3 (s) 0.0 0.0 20.4 0.3 0.3 13.7 68.5 -70.6 -3.9 395.3 94.0 52.4 65.8
Nebraska 223.6 198.7 111.1 9.8 6.1 100.0 (s) 10.7 236.2 658.5 58.6 3.6 4.2 7.2 2.5 0.0 106.5 120.4 1.2 0.4 43.0 168.6 -39.3 0.0 846.4 199.0 112.6 107.2
Nevada 35.8 302.3 71.9 5.5 77.4 135.8 0.0 12.3 302.2 640.4 0.0 5.8 3.1 10.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 15.0 14.9 36.6 1.1 73.3 -7.6 0.0 706.1 302.3 72.8 146.6
New Hampshire 3.9 60.1 44.5 17.1 4.3 75.5 2.5 4.8 148.6 212.6 113.9 4.1 27.0 5.9 0.3 0.0 (s) 33.3 (s) 0.9 1.6 40.0 -69.2 0.0 297.2 60.1 44.8 81.5
New Jersey 6.2 755.0 154.5 23.4 98.9 383.9 26.5 82.1 768.6 1,529.8 295.3 (s) 14.9 30.6 1.2 0.0 0.0 46.6 0.5 17.8 0.1 65.0 124.2 0.0 2,014.4 755.0 156.5 414.5
New Mexico 138.1 302.0 108.2 8.1 8.6 107.0 0.0 23.0 253.9 694.0 0.0 0.4 12.6 8.5 1.8 0.0 0.0 22.9 0.5 9.0 49.3 82.0 -88.5 0.0 687.6 302.0 109.9 115.6
New York 6.1 1,402.2 379.7 39.1 240.0 571.6 33.0 62.6 1,319.9 2,728.3 279.6 93.6 83.4 44.2 10.5 0.0 3.0 141.0 1.2 19.3 15.6 270.7 132.4 41.7 3,452.7 1,403.4 383.4 615.8
North Carolina 163.0 747.2 191.8 35.0 84.5 549.5 0.7 42.8 903.4 1,813.6 444.7 16.0 90.2 41.0 1.4 0.0 (s) 132.6 1.0 40.7 1.9 192.2 118.3 0.0 2,568.8 747.2 194.6 590.5
North Dakota 369.3 193.2 92.6 11.2 4.6 45.1 0.0 17.3 169.6 732.2 0.0 6.1 2.0 3.6 2.1 0.0 27.6 35.2 1.0 (s) 55.4 97.8 -176.0 16.6 670.6 198.6 93.4 48.6
Ohio 539.6 1,421.8 274.5 42.6 52.8 518.7 2.4 144.0 1,031.4 2,992.8 175.5 1.7 44.8 38.7 6.2 0.0 34.5 124.2 3.4 4.5 10.8 144.6 190.3 0.0 3,503.2 1,424.2 278.3 557.3
Oklahoma 106.9 782.2 174.9 12.9 45.5 210.4 2.7 75.2 519.3 1,408.4 0.0 6.0 34.6 15.2 4.0 0.0 0.1 53.8 (s) 0.6 128.1 188.6 -70.6 0.0 1,526.4 782.8 177.5 225.6
Oregon 1.1 297.6 102.3 10.0 28.0 162.6 0.8 28.2 319.2 617.8 0.0 106.8 70.5 13.0 10.5 7.4 1.4 102.8 1.8 8.3 27.8 247.5 -8.1 0.0 857.3 297.6 103.8 175.5
Pennsylvania 435.5 1,936.6 350.8 101.9 56.7 495.4 2.2 101.6 1,104.6 3,476.7 794.3 9.1 106.7 37.5 6.6 0.0 6.3 157.1 2.2 4.3 12.2 184.8 -719.0 0.0 3,736.9 1,937.9 354.4 533.0
Rhode Island 0.0 93.8 28.0 2.5 2.1 39.5 0.1 7.0 79.0 172.8 0.0 (s) 3.7 3.1 0.2 0.0 (s) 7.0 0.1 3.1 0.7 10.9 2.9 0.0 186.6 93.8 28.2 42.6
South Carolina 151.0 361.2 129.9 9.9 17.7 301.2 11.5 24.5 494.2 1,006.4 567.0 7.4 101.4 22.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 124.9 0.6 10.1 0.0 143.1 -93.1 0.0 1,623.4 361.3 131.9 323.7
South Dakota 24.8 103.2 45.5 7.3 4.2 54.0 0.1 7.6 118.1 246.1 0.0 14.5 3.9 4.3 1.0 0.0 69.3 78.5 1.9 (s) 35.1 130.0 -17.8 0.0 358.4 103.2 46.1 58.2
Tennessee 204.7 440.0 177.4 11.9 85.4 377.6 0.3 56.5 706.9 1,351.6 371.6 31.4 38.2 28.1 4.0 0.0 8.6 78.9 0.2 2.6 0.1 113.1 265.5 0.0 2,101.8 440.0 180.3 405.7
Texas 932.6 4,977.4 1,068.8 2,299.3 282.4 1,599.7 181.6 1,154.4 6,572.7 12,482.6 433.9 2.1 89.6 127.5 23.2 0.0 18.8 259.1 2.5 87.4 391.7 742.8 133.3 -12.0 13,780.6 4,982.3 1,084.5 1,727.2
Utah 237.9 287.0 95.1 7.8 45.6 136.5 (s) 35.6 320.4 845.3 0.0 2.0 4.2 9.4 0.4 0.0 0.0 14.0 2.4 15.9 2.5 36.7 -33.3 0.0 848.7 287.0 96.5 145.9
Vermont 0.0 14.0 24.5 9.6 1.3 31.0 0.2 5.0 71.5 85.6 0.0 3.9 21.3 2.3 0.2 0.0 0.0 23.8 (s) 1.5 1.4 30.6 -38.2 46.8 124.8 14.0 24.7 33.3
Virginia 67.7 665.9 190.7 24.5 122.6 420.5 3.8 35.8 797.0 1,530.7 294.1 3.9 107.9 32.7 1.4 0.0 (s) 142.1 1.7 17.7 0.2 165.5 437.6 0.0 2,427.8 666.0 193.4 453.2
Washington 42.2 381.9 151.7 19.0 101.6 284.0 79.4 89.7 723.7 1,147.8 102.7 269.3 100.8 22.6 2.9 0.0 0.1 126.4 1.1 1.8 27.5 426.1 -117.7 12.5 1,571.4 381.9 153.9 306.6
West Virginia 536.6 284.8 85.2 15.0 1.0 86.1 (s) 15.3 202.3 1,023.8 0.0 5.6 10.8 6.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 17.8 (s) 0.2 6.8 30.5 -218.8 0.0 835.5 284.8 86.4 92.5
Wisconsin 232.5 621.9 152.5 41.4 11.4 287.3 1.1 42.0 533.6 1,388.0 105.1 6.8 88.0 22.7 3.4 0.0 28.1 142.3 0.6 3.8 6.2 159.7 115.8 0.0 1,768.6 621.9 154.7 310.0
Wyoming 390.3 172.5 79.6 6.0 2.0 35.7 0.0 21.4 144.5 707.3 0.0 2.5 5.3 2.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 8.1 0.7 0.7 33.4 45.4 -256.5 0.0 496.2 172.5 80.5 38.2

United States
9,885.7 33,334.1 8,357.9 3,957.4 3,227.9 15,073.0 755.9 4,296.2 35,331.9 78,495.9 8,046.4 869.3 2,424.0 1,162.7 211.6 224.7 808.2 4,856.7 118.4 764.6 1,481.8 8,090.8 0.0 140.6 94,773.7 33,410.9 8,470.7 16,235.6
aSupplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without
double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable energy."
jLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kU.S. total includes other biofuels not allocated to the states.
cIncludes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum." lSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See Technical Notes, Section 4. mIncludes the energy losses associated with the generation, transmission, and distribution of the electricity flowing across state lines. A positive number indicates that more electricity came into the state than went out of the state during
the year.
eU.S. total includes other biofuels product supplied not allocated to the states. nElectricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.
fU.S. total includes -55.8 trillion Btu of net imports of coal coke that are not allocated to the states. Where shown, (s) = Value less than +0.05 and greater than -0.05 trillion Btu.
gConventional hydroelectric power. Excludes hydroelectric pumped-storage. Note: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
hWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
iExcludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes. http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/