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U.S. States   U.S. States Profile

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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table E4. Commercial sector energy price estimates, 2022
(dollars per million Btu)

Table E4. Commercial sector energy price estimates, 2022 (dollars per million Btu)





State		 Primary energy


Electricity g



Total
energy f



Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum Biomass


Total f
Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b
Kerosene		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Total d		 Wood and
waste e
Alabama — 13.13 27.76 20.07 36.32 29.00 19.65 27.39 13.07 18.65 38.57 31.34
Alaska 5.82 10.31 31.13 21.00 36.46 46.12 — 31.91 9.68 15.36 58.79 24.43
Arizona — 10.47 28.82 22.17 38.50 37.10 — 31.97 17.59 17.84 31.66 26.91
Arkansas — 12.61 28.43 20.55 37.19 29.34 — 27.62 12.71 14.39 30.06 20.43
California — 15.59 29.27 22.52 39.11 42.81 — 36.53 3.35 20.49 63.93 43.19
Colorado 3.75 10.88 28.06 19.17 29.66 31.65 — 27.37 17.59 14.39 33.95 23.48
Connecticut — 12.49 31.31 23.58 39.27 33.83 24.68 30.73 10.48 16.73 54.35 29.78
Delaware — 11.98 28.21 21.13 36.87 32.71 17.87 28.12 13.07 15.65 32.19 23.93
Dist. of Col. — 14.56 30.26 22.40 39.09 34.41 — 31.76 0.84 14.77 45.71 32.70
Florida — 13.87 28.28 21.58 37.48 29.50 — 27.96 0.87 18.56 32.81 28.92
Georgia — 11.07 27.75 21.17 36.78 28.33 — 26.78 13.07 15.94 35.47 29.05
Hawaii — 48.11 28.38 21.84 — 46.14 — 29.93 0.85 25.17 117.76 67.43
Idaho — 6.92 30.70 19.74 30.56 34.59 — 29.47 13.45 11.54 24.23 16.98
Illinois 2.22 11.69 28.31 19.57 40.76 31.59 — 29.12 13.21 13.35 33.17 20.49
Indiana 7.51 9.04 28.58 19.71 41.05 30.53 20.22 27.51 2.67 11.36 37.68 21.76
Iowa 4.14 10.40 28.42 19.53 40.66 31.05 — 28.59 5.33 14.95 30.92 20.16
Kansas — 11.92 28.55 19.62 40.86 30.84 — 27.55 13.21 13.87 33.74 23.74
Kentucky 6.50 11.57 28.42 19.53 40.66 31.57 — 27.24 13.07 14.81 34.53 25.95
Louisiana — 12.79 27.88 20.15 36.47 29.15 — 27.33 13.07 16.06 34.97 28.50
Maine — 15.87 31.11 23.40 38.96 33.63 24.48 28.34 7.46 22.45 45.15 29.61
Maryland — 13.59 30.96 22.40 39.09 32.87 18.94 30.43 7.17 17.01 37.08 26.86
Massachusetts — 15.11 31.31 23.56 38.94 33.51 24.66 30.82 1.77 16.90 54.70 30.14
Michigan — 9.45 28.57 19.53 40.66 30.85 20.03 27.05 8.70 11.47 36.78 20.79
Minnesota 3.93 10.07 28.85 19.69 40.88 31.63 20.19 27.21 5.21 12.36 36.05 20.37
Mississippi — 11.82 28.56 20.65 37.37 29.10 — 26.46 13.07 16.01 34.46 27.49
Missouri 3.51 11.02 27.94 19.20 39.98 30.13 — 26.58 7.67 13.76 28.00 21.50
Montana 3.20 9.72 27.27 18.63 28.83 34.44 — 23.10 17.59 11.53 31.29 18.22
Nebraska — 9.76 28.28 19.43 40.47 31.90 19.93 27.27 4.51 11.99 25.85 18.23
Nevada — 9.00 29.16 22.44 38.96 38.63 — 32.74 17.59 13.85 29.73 21.73
New Hampshire — 15.67 31.74 22.18 36.93 32.65 23.21 26.98 7.11 21.21 54.78 33.27
New Jersey — 12.58 30.41 22.53 39.32 31.68 18.87 30.59 1.21 14.45 40.29 24.79
New Mexico — 10.02 28.04 20.27 36.69 30.27 — 26.18 17.59 12.74 32.46 22.01
New York — 9.99 30.23 21.98 37.92 31.56 18.59 29.34 2.46 13.42 53.31 28.37
North Carolina 7.52 11.99 27.95 21.32 37.04 30.52 16.81 28.56 13.07 19.21 25.65 23.09
North Dakota 1.57 9.08 28.15 19.34 40.28 32.96 — 26.07 13.21 13.03 24.78 19.36
Ohio — 7.84 28.34 19.48 40.57 31.51 — 28.18 12.35 10.99 30.46 18.87
Oklahoma — 11.27 28.01 19.25 40.09 30.20 — 27.25 3.14 14.30 30.30 23.21
Oregon — 9.63 27.19 21.00 36.46 39.62 — 30.44 14.04 14.74 27.42 21.59
Pennsylvania 5.37 11.81 30.30 22.40 40.57 33.59 16.37 30.02 5.13 15.07 31.46 21.02
Rhode Island — 14.81 31.61 23.73 39.51 33.54 24.83 30.87 10.48 19.24 47.57 31.78
South Carolina — 11.79 28.28 21.58 37.48 28.72 17.01 27.02 13.07 16.86 31.82 26.90
South Dakota — 8.60 28.01 19.25 40.09 32.13 19.74 26.81 13.21 11.15 29.92 20.61
Tennessee — 11.08 28.68 19.71 41.05 30.64 — 28.13 13.07 14.35 35.23 27.06
Texas — 11.34 28.36 20.50 37.10 28.76 — 26.88 13.07 14.83 26.51 22.77
Utah — 8.53 28.93 19.76 30.58 34.42 — 26.78 10.58 11.24 24.58 16.94
Vermont — 8.38 32.17 23.51 39.14 33.79 24.60 28.29 9.71 17.52 50.66 26.76
Virginia 6.24 10.92 28.00 21.44 37.24 29.64 16.90 26.94 1.74 14.07 28.30 23.54
Washington — 9.76 29.25 22.36 38.83 37.87 — 31.25 16.61 14.67 27.82 21.62
West Virginia — 8.91 28.93 21.58 37.48 32.00 — 28.51 13.07 12.32 30.54 20.32
Wisconsin — 9.09 28.33 19.34 40.28 32.61 — 26.88 10.05 11.11 34.72 19.68
Wyoming 3.15 10.46 28.36 19.37 29.98 32.24 — 27.52 17.59 14.77 27.98 19.97

United States		 5.22 11.25 29.38 21.08 38.82 32.89 21.39 29.22 4.74 14.77 36.37 25.55
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. gElectricity sales to ultimate customers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. — = No consumption.
cIncludes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Note:The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial
electricity-only plants.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
eWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
fThere are no direct fuel costs for hydroelectric, geothermal, solar, or wind energy.