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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT5. Commercial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Minnesota

Table CT5. Commercial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Minnesota






Year



Coal


Natural
gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
power e,f
Biomass





Geothermal f



Solar f,h



Electricity i





End
use f,j



Electrical
system
energy
losses k






Total f,j
Distillate
fuel oil

HGL b

Kerosene
Motor
gasoline c
Residual
fuel oil

Total d


Wood
and
waste f,g
Thousand
short tons
Billion
cubic feet

Thousand barrels
Million
kilowatthours
Million
kilowatthours
1960 387 20 1,323 464 378 142 634 2,942 NA – – – – NA 1,540 – – – – – –
1961 393 24 1,264 469 317 146 510 2,705 NA – – – – NA 1,676 – – – – – –
1962 301 38 1,415 495 350 150 502 2,911 NA – – – – NA 1,758 – – – – – –
1963 265 42 1,343 541 357 153 516 2,910 NA – – – – NA 1,874 – – – – – –
1964 214 24 1,330 536 355 154 471 2,847 NA – – – – NA 1,881 – – – – – –
1965 265 27 1,542 604 337 158 414 3,055 NA – – – – NA 2,026 – – – – – –
1966 305 35 1,672 708 412 163 424 3,380 NA – – – – NA 2,255 – – – – – –
1967 275 64 1,712 771 190 169 275 3,117 NA – – – – NA 2,410 – – – – – –
1968 311 66 1,822 823 249 213 279 3,385 NA – – – – NA 2,611 – – – – – –
1969 371 70 1,746 935 212 216 416 3,525 NA – – – – NA 2,920 – – – – – –
1970 252 77 1,759 955 259 235 393 3,601 NA – – – – NA 3,178 – – – – – –
1971 269 76 1,915 1,024 210 245 320 3,713 NA – – – – NA 3,380 – – – – – –
1972 165 80 2,070 1,135 149 256 606 4,215 NA – – – – NA 3,663 – – – – – –
1973 166 80 2,014 1,034 137 286 549 4,020 NA – – – – NA 3,846 – – – – – –
1974 217 90 1,827 954 156 298 470 3,705 NA – – – – NA 3,853 – – – – – –
1975 163 90 1,770 902 121 355 223 3,372 NA – – – – NA 4,845 – – – – – –
1976 110 77 2,163 916 143 347 350 3,919 NA – – – – NA 5,218 – – – – – –
1977 83 68 2,075 847 124 370 274 3,690 NA – – – – NA 5,240 – – – – – –
1978 161 81 2,099 663 85 418 242 3,507 NA – – – – NA 5,362 – – – – – –
1979 239 61 1,751 486 21 440 116 2,814 NA – – – – NA 5,573 – – – – – –
1980 113 64 1,443 438 0 340 32 2,252 NA – – – – NA 5,724 – – – – – –
1981 108 67 835 398 5 352 19 1,609 NA – – – – NA 6,456 – – – – – –
1982 135 74 988 421 4 361 173 1,947 NA – – – – NA 6,856 – – – – – –
1983 148 71 2,738 500 2 350 141 3,731 NA – – – – NA 6,707 – – – – – –
1984 192 75 3,362 358 1 633 94 4,450 NA – – – – NA 7,252 – – – – – –
1985 171 77 2,845 359 24 335 223 3,786 NA – – – – NA 7,469 – – – – – –
1986 149 74 1,134 418 4 327 307 2,190 NA – – – – NA 7,625 – – – – – –
1987 132 66 1,110 404 5 240 129 1,888 NA – – – – NA 8,031 – – – – – –
1988 182 80 1,160 425 5 242 296 2,128 NA – – – – NA 8,601 – – – – – –
1989 198 85 1,204 467 4 191 266 2,132 0 – – – – (s) 8,454 – – – – – –
1990 143 78 1,091 438 5 1,568 259 3,362 0 – – – – (s) 8,813 – – – – – –
1991 77 86 908 476 3 198 293 1,879 0 – – – – (s) 9,162 – – – – – –
1992 20 82 754 532 7 117 195 1,605 0 – – – – (s) 9,007 – – – – – –
1993 88 87 655 654 9 49 133 1,500 0 – – – – (s) 9,229 – – – – – –
1994 194 84 823 643 14 49 159 1,688 0 – – – – (s) 9,698 – – – – – –
1995 229 91 862 664 23 50 111 1,711 0 – – – – (s) 10,407 – – – – – –
1996 137 99 1,014 892 27 50 138 2,120 0 – – – – (s) 10,850 – – – – – –
1997 94 92 873 844 26 1,010 160 2,913 0 – – – – (s) 10,888 – – – – – –
1998 37 82 843 587 31 988 161 2,610 0 – – – – (s) 11,152 – – – – – –
1999 13 88 889 725 20 50 155 1,838 0 – – – – (s) 11,637 – – – – – –
2000 5 95 889 812 54 50 137 1,942 0 – – – – (s) 12,311 – – – – – –
2001 1 94 1,134 711 35 52 218 2,151 0 – – – – (s) 20,520 – – – – – –
2002 93 104 821 685 22 52 195 1,775 0 – – – – (s) 20,197 – – – – – –
2003 1 101 760 966 14 794 342 2,876 0 – – – – (s) 20,533 – – – – – –
2004 (s) 97 804 746 10 52 449 2,062 0 – – – – (s) 20,407 – – – – – –
2005 67 96 1,002 709 14 53 306 2,083 0 – – – – (s) 21,985 – – – – – –
2006 83 87 666 680 12 1,378 235 2,971 0 – – – – (s) 22,175 – – – – – –
2007 57 91 727 581 10 941 88 2,347 0 – – – – (s) 22,523 – – – – – –
2008 60 100 932 959 7 861 186 2,945 0 – – – – 1 22,604 – – – – – –
2009 54 96 1,045 789 3 652 190 2,680 0 – – – – 1 22,311 – – – – – –
2010 42 90 808 671 6 686 182 2,353 0 – – – – 2 22,515 – – – – – –
2011 36 94 1,048 777 3 631 132 2,590 0 – – – – 3 22,371 – – – – – –
2012 3 83 968 678 1 682 15 2,343 0 – – – – 6 22,496 – – – – – –
2013 6 106 1,218 946 3 618 4 2,788 0 – – – – 6 23,041 – – – – – –
2014 10 111 1,241 1,075 2 635 8 2,960 0 – – – – 10 22,828 – – – – – –
2015 8 93 1,054 988 1 1,523 1 3,567 0 – – – – 14 23,388 – – – – – –
2016 10 93 971 1,129 4 1,569 4 3,676 0 – – – – 17 23,502 – – – – – –
2017 8 100 1,081 1,326 1 998 5 3,411 0 – – – – 24 23,274 – – – – – –
2018 6 110 852 1,622 2 1,014 4 3,494 0 – – – – 28 23,399 – – – – – –
2019 5 113 775 1,440 2 1,024 2 3,242 0 – – – – 35 22,904 – – – – – –
2020 4 102 617 1,519 2 1,030 0 3,167 0 – – – – 44 21,527 – – – – – –
2021 6 102 930 1,488 2 1,039 4 3,463 0 – – – – 52 22,093 – – – – – –
2022 4 119 1,024 1,679 2 1,744 4 4,452 0 – – – – 71 22,549 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 8.5 21.0 7.7 1.8 2.1 0.7 4.0 16.4 NA 0.3 NA NA 5.3 51.5 10.6 [R ] 62.1 [R ]
1961 8.6 25.3 7.4 1.8 1.8 0.8 3.2 14.9 NA 0.3 NA NA 5.7 54.9 11.3 [R ] 66.2 [R ]
1962 6.6 39.5 8.2 1.9 2.0 0.8 3.2 16.1 NA 0.3 NA NA 6.0 68.5 11.7 [R ] 80.2 [R ]
1963 5.8 41.7 7.8 2.1 2.0 0.8 3.2 16.0 NA 0.3 NA NA 6.4 70.1 12.6 [R ] 82.8 [R ]
1964 4.7 24.2 7.7 2.1 2.0 0.8 3.0 15.6 NA 0.3 NA NA 6.4 51.2 12.6 [R ] 63.8 [R ]
1965 5.8 26.8 9.0 2.3 1.9 0.8 2.6 16.6 NA 0.3 NA NA 6.9 56.4 13.6 [R ] 70.0 [R ]
1966 6.6 35.4 9.7 2.7 2.3 0.9 2.7 18.3 NA 0.2 NA NA 7.7 68.3 15.5 [R ] 83.8 [R ]
1967 6.0 64.2 10.0 3.0 1.1 0.9 1.7 16.6 NA 0.2 NA NA 8.2 95.3 16.2 [R ] 111.5 [R ]
1968 6.7 66.2 10.6 3.2 1.4 1.1 1.8 18.1 NA 0.2 NA NA 8.9 100.1 17.9 [R ] 118.0 [R ]
1969 8.0 70.9 10.2 3.6 1.2 1.1 2.6 18.7 NA 0.2 NA NA 10.0 107.8 19.8 [R ] 127.7 [R ]
1970 5.3 76.7 10.2 3.7 1.5 1.2 2.5 19.1 NA 0.2 NA NA 10.8 112.2 22.2 [R ] 134.4 [R ]
1971 5.6 76.6 11.2 3.9 1.2 1.3 2.0 19.6 NA 0.2 NA NA 11.5 113.5 23.5 [R ] 137.0 [R ]
1972 3.4 80.2 12.1 4.4 0.8 1.3 3.8 22.4 NA 0.2 NA NA 12.5 118.8 25.5 [R ] 144.3 [R ]
1973 3.5 80.2 11.7 4.0 0.8 1.5 3.5 21.4 NA 0.2 NA NA 13.1 118.4 26.8 [R ] 145.2 [R ]
1974 4.5 90.6 10.6 3.7 0.9 1.6 3.0 19.7 NA 0.2 NA NA 13.1 128.2 27.0 [R ] 155.1 [R ]
1975 3.1 89.9 10.3 3.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 17.7 NA 0.2 NA NA 16.5 127.5 33.8 [R ] 161.2 [R ]
1976 2.6 76.9 12.6 3.5 0.8 1.8 2.2 21.0 NA 0.2 NA NA 17.8 118.5 37.0 [R ] 155.4 [R ]
1977 1.9 67.7 12.1 3.3 0.7 1.9 1.7 19.7 NA 0.3 NA NA 17.9 107.5 38.5 [R ] 145.9 [R ]
1978 3.3 80.9 12.2 2.5 0.5 2.2 1.5 19.0 NA 0.3 NA NA 18.3 121.8 39.1 [R ] 160.9 [R ]
1979 4.5 60.2 10.2 1.9 0.1 2.3 0.7 15.2 NA 0.4 NA NA 19.0 99.4 40.1 [R ] 139.5 [R ]
1980 2.4 63.6 8.4 1.7 0.0 1.8 0.2 12.1 NA 0.4 NA NA 19.5 97.9 41.5 [R ] 139.5 [R ]
1981 2.0 66.4 4.9 1.5 (s) 1.9 0.1 8.4 NA 0.3 NA NA 22.0 99.1 45.9 [R ] 145.1 [R ]
1982 2.4 74.7 5.8 1.6 (s) 1.9 1.1 10.4 NA 0.4 NA NA 23.4 111.2 48.0 [R ] 159.2 [R ]
1983 2.8 72.3 15.9 1.9 (s) 1.8 0.9 20.6 NA 0.3 NA NA 22.9 119.0 46.3 [R ] 165.3 [R ]
1984 3.6 75.4 19.6 1.4 (s) 3.3 0.6 24.9 NA 0.4 NA NA 24.7 129.0 49.1 [R ] 178.1 [R ]
1985 3.3 77.3 16.6 1.4 0.1 1.8 1.4 21.2 NA 0.5 NA NA 25.5 127.8 51.8 [R ] 179.6 [R ]
1986 2.8 74.4 6.6 1.6 (s) 1.7 1.9 11.9 NA 0.5 NA NA 26.0 115.7 51.5 [R ] 167.2 [R ]
1987 2.4 65.9 6.5 1.6 (s) 1.3 0.8 10.1 NA 0.5 NA NA 27.4 106.3 54.7 [R ] 160.9 [R ]
1988 3.3 80.6 6.8 1.6 (s) 1.3 1.9 11.6 NA 0.6 NA NA 29.3 125.2 59.6 [R ] 184.8 [R ]
1989 3.8 85.7 7.0 1.8 (s) 1.0 1.7 11.5 0.0 1.3 0.0 (s) 28.8 131.1 60.2 [R ] 191.2 [R ]
1990 2.6 78.3 6.4 1.7 (s) 8.2 1.6 17.9 0.0 1.9 0.0 (s) 30.1 130.8 71.5 [R ] 202.3 [R ]
1991 1.4 86.9 5.3 1.8 (s) 1.0 1.8 10.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 (s) 31.3 131.5 70.5 [R ] 202.0 [R ]
1992 0.4 83.3 4.4 2.0 (s) 0.6 1.2 8.3 0.0 2.0 0.0 (s) 30.7 124.7 67.8 [R ] 192.5 [R ]
1993 1.6 87.6 3.8 2.5 (s) 0.3 0.8 7.5 0.0 2.1 0.0 (s) 31.5 130.2 66.6 [R ] 196.8 [R ]
1994 3.8 84.9 4.8 2.5 0.1 0.3 1.0 8.6 0.0 2.0 0.0 (s) 33.1 132.2 69.1 [R ] 201.4 [R ]
1995 4.6 91.8 5.0 2.6 0.1 0.3 0.7 8.7 0.0 2.0 0.0 (s) 35.5 142.6 75.2 [R ] 217.8 [R ]
1996 2.4 100.3 5.9 3.4 0.2 0.3 0.9 10.6 0.0 2.1 0.0 (s) 37.0 152.2 77.3 [R ] 229.5 [R ]
1997 1.7 93.9 5.1 3.2 0.1 5.3 1.0 14.7 0.0 2.0 0.0 (s) 37.1 149.5 75.9 [R ] 225.4 [R ]
1998 0.7 83.9 4.9 2.3 0.2 5.1 1.0 13.5 0.0 1.9 0.0 (s) 38.1 138.0 75.4 [R ] 213.4 [R ]
1999 0.2 89.7 5.2 2.8 0.1 0.3 1.0 9.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 (s) 39.7 140.9 82.0 [R ] 222.9 [R ]
2000 0.1 96.8 5.2 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.9 9.7 0.0 2.0 0.0 (s) 42.0 150.6 83.3 [R ] 233.9 [R ]
2001 (s) 94.9 6.6 2.7 0.2 0.3 1.4 11.2 0.0 1.8 0.0 (s) 70.0 177.9 138.9 [R ] 316.8 [R ]
2002 1.6 105.1 4.8 2.6 0.1 0.3 1.2 9.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 (s) 68.9 186.5 144.8 [R ] 331.3 [R ]
2003 (s) 102.3 4.4 3.7 0.1 4.1 2.1 14.5 0.0 1.9 0.0 (s) 70.1 188.7 164.7 [R ] 353.4 [R ]
2004 (s) 97.2 4.7 2.9 0.1 0.3 2.8 10.7 0.0 1.9 0.0 (s) 69.6 179.4 156.0 [R ] 335.4 [R ]
2005 1.3 97.1 5.8 2.7 0.1 0.3 1.9 10.8 0.0 2.1 0.0 (s) 75.0 186.3 156.6 [R ] 342.8 [R ]
2006 1.5 88.6 3.9 2.6 0.1 7.1 1.5 15.2 0.0 2.2 0.0 (s) 75.7 183.1 154.1 [R ] 337.2 [R ]
2007 1.1 93.1 4.2 2.2 0.1 4.8 0.6 11.9 0.0 2.2 0.0 (s) 76.8 185.2 155.6 [R ] 340.7 [R ]
2008 1.1 101.9 5.4 3.7 (s) 4.4 1.2 14.7 0.0 2.4 0.0 (s) 77.1 197.1 147.7 [R ] 344.8 [R ]
2009 1.0 99.1 6.0 3.0 (s) 3.3 1.2 13.6 0.0 2.5 0.0 (s) 76.1 192.3 [R ] 140.6 [R ] 332.9 [R ]
2010 0.8 90.9 4.7 2.6 (s) 3.5 1.1 11.9 0.0 2.6 0.0 (s) 76.8 182.9 [R ] 143.5 [R ] 326.5 [R ]
2011 0.6 95.3 6.0 3.0 (s) 3.2 0.8 13.1 0.0 2.5 0.0 (s) 76.3 187.9 [R ] 135.1 [R ] 323.0 [R ]
2012 0.1 84.7 5.6 2.6 (s) 3.5 0.1 11.7 0.0 2.3 0.0 (s)R 76.8 175.7 [R ] 133.3 [R ] 309.0 [R ]
2013 0.1 108.3 7.0 3.6 (s) 3.1 (s) 13.8 0.0 2.6 0.0 (s)R 78.6 203.5 [R ] 132.7 [R ] 336.2 [R ]
2014 0.2 114.5 7.2 4.1 (s) 3.2 0.1 14.6 0.0 5.2 0.0 (s)R 77.9 212.4 [R ] 133.3 [R ] 345.7 [R ]
2015 0.2 96.6 6.1 3.8 (s) 7.7 (s) 17.6 0.0 5.6 0.0 (s)R 79.8 199.8 [R ] 127.1 [R ] 326.9 [R ]
2016 0.2 95.8 5.6 4.3 (s) 7.9 (s) 17.9 0.0 6.2 0.0 0.1 [R ] 80.2 200.4 [R ] 125.5 [R ] 325.9 [R ]
2017 0.1 102.8 6.2 5.1 (s) 5.0 (s) 16.4 0.0 6.3 0.0 0.1 [R ] 79.4 205.3 [R ] 123.4 [R ] 328.7 [R ]
2018 0.1 115.1 4.9 6.2 (s) 5.1 (s) 16.3 0.0 6.8 0.0 0.1 [R ] 79.8 218.3 [R ] 129.8 [R ] 348.1 [R ]
2019 0.1 119.1 4.5 5.5 (s) 5.2 (s) 15.2 0.0 6.7 0.0 0.1 [R ] 78.1 219.4 [R ] 111.2 [R ] 330.7 [R ]
2020 0.1 106.7 3.6 5.8 (s) 5.2 0.0 14.6 0.0 5.1 0.0 0.1 [R ] 73.4 200.2 [R ] 109.1 [R ] 309.3 [R ]
2021 0.1 107.7 5.4 5.7 (s) 5.2 (s) 16.4 0.0 4.8 0.0 0.2 [R ] 75.4 204.6 [R ] 113.1 [R ] 317.7 [R ]
2022 0.1 125.6 5.9 6.4 (s) 8.8 (s) 21.2 0.0 5.6 0.0 0.2 76.9 229.7 108.2 338.0
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. iElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, assumed to be propane only. jBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both natural gas and
the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and Total. For 1981 through
1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline column. Beginning in 2009, includes
a small amount of wind energy consumed by commercial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series between 2014
and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
kIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical system energy
losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes for an explanation of
changes in methodology.
dIncludes small amounts of petroleum coke not shown separately. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately
identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources
beginning in 1989.
Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The commercial sector includes commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be
affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is included in the
residential sector.
Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/