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Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Iowa

Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Iowa






Year



Coal


Natural
gas a
Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
power e,f
Biomass




Geo-
thermal f



Solar f,i



Electricity j





End
use f,k



Electrical
system
energy
losses l






Total f,k
Distillate
fuel oil

HGL b
Motor
gasoline c
Residual
fuel oil

Other d

Total



Wood and
waste f,g


Losses
and co-
products h
Thousand
short tons
Billion
cubic feet

Thousand barrels
Million
kWh
Million
kWh
1960 2,193 43 5,536 1,098 5,797 573 3,011 16,016 2 – – – – – – NA 2,676 – – – – – –
1961 2,049 48 5,122 1,089 5,770 507 2,932 15,421 2 – – – – – – NA 2,733 – – – – – –
1962 2,092 49 5,486 1,285 5,522 442 2,930 15,665 1 – – – – – – NA 2,831 – – – – – –
1963 2,258 56 5,141 1,516 5,985 493 2,754 15,888 2 – – – – – – NA 3,042 – – – – – –
1964 2,212 69 5,088 1,537 5,485 568 3,434 16,112 2 – – – – – – NA 3,415 – – – – – –
1965 2,464 68 5,607 1,815 5,373 354 3,471 16,620 2 – – – – – – NA 3,719 – – – – – –
1966 2,397 46 6,225 2,056 6,068 588 3,832 18,770 2 – – – – – – NA 3,958 – – – – – –
1967 2,154 72 6,402 2,176 6,233 294 3,668 18,774 1 – – – – – – NA 4,247 – – – – – –
1968 1,986 83 6,539 2,712 5,211 271 3,464 18,197 2 – – – – – – NA 4,553 – – – – – –
1969 1,919 90 6,166 3,202 5,137 243 3,706 18,455 2 – – – – – – NA 5,021 – – – – – –
1970 1,955 99 5,884 2,949 5,391 261 3,913 18,398 1 – – – – – – NA 5,338 – – – – – –
1971 1,460 102 5,790 3,020 4,401 220 3,995 17,426 1 – – – – – – NA 5,658 – – – – – –
1972 1,592 106 5,539 3,544 4,341 172 3,926 17,522 1 – – – – – – NA 6,361 – – – – – –
1973 1,598 132 5,632 4,088 4,889 300 3,657 18,565 1 – – – – – – NA 7,034 – – – – – –
1974 1,340 133 5,083 5,340 3,825 404 3,596 18,247 1 – – – – – – NA 7,199 – – – – – –
1975 1,333 121 4,670 5,593 3,791 279 3,130 17,463 1 – – – – – – NA 6,626 – – – – – –
1976 1,554 122 4,589 10,154 2,788 386 3,789 21,706 1 – – – – – – NA 7,367 – – – – – –
1977 1,510 112 4,768 9,966 2,423 541 3,987 21,686 1 – – – – – – NA 8,029 – – – – – –
1978 1,411 95 5,351 8,480 1,911 381 4,247 20,369 1 – – – – – – NA 8,603 – – – – – –
1979 1,687 118 6,738 8,719 1,739 650 4,661 22,507 1 – – – – – – NA 8,855 – – – – – –
1980 1,505 115 4,698 6,557 2,612 273 3,047 17,187 1 – – – – – – NA 9,318 – – – – – –
1981 1,476 115 4,310 5,551 2,902 57 2,839 15,659 1 – – – – – – NA 9,750 – – – – – –
1982 1,420 89 4,589 7,417 2,162 281 2,696 17,144 1 – – – – – – NA 9,321 – – – – – –
1983 1,430 85 3,816 6,630 928 185 2,327 13,886 1 – – – – – – NA 9,507 – – – – – –
1984 1,443 93 4,687 3,728 1,740 123 2,642 12,921 1 – – – – – – NA 9,527 – – – – – –
1985 1,572 87 4,971 4,893 1,703 179 2,729 14,475 1 – – – – – – NA 9,520 – – – – – –
1986 1,563 80 6,157 4,789 1,508 469 2,577 15,501 1 – – – – – – NA 9,797 – – – – – –
1987 1,857 88 5,456 3,082 1,490 92 2,388 12,508 1 – – – – – – NA 10,264 – – – – – –
1988 1,808 102 5,409 2,951 1,407 238 2,743 12,748 1 – – – – – – NA 11,025 – – – – – –
1989 2,351 89 4,788 3,156 1,304 149 2,226 11,623 0 – – – – – – NA 11,017 – – – – – –
1990 2,353 90 4,807 3,087 1,072 94 2,046 11,105 0 – – – – – – 0 11,392 – – – – – –
1991 2,672 97 4,593 3,255 1,160 87 2,171 11,265 0 – – – – – – 0 11,684 – – – – – –
1992 2,571 101 6,173 4,932 1,052 69 2,073 14,298 0 – – – – – – 0 12,134 – – – – – –
1993 2,494 102 6,171 10,944 799 158 2,045 20,117 0 – – – – – – 0 12,465 – – – – – –
1994 2,735 108 6,083 10,894 1,108 178 2,582 20,845 0 – – – – – – 0 13,224 – – – – – –
1995 2,761 113 5,636 12,267 1,038 92 2,228 21,260 0 – – – – – – 0 13,771 – – – – – –
1996 3,085 114 6,247 4,986 1,105 93 2,696 15,128 0 – – – – – – 0 14,789 – – – – – –
1997 3,103 107 6,475 4,399 1,092 71 3,276 15,314 0 – – – – – – 0 15,531 – – – – – –
1998 2,832 105 6,572 9,946 900 88 2,962 20,468 0 – – – – – – 0 16,079 – – – – – –
1999 2,995 101 5,915 12,589 879 100 3,868 23,352 0 – – – – – – 0 16,499 – – – – – –
2000 2,902 100 6,027 13,368 784 140 3,232 23,551 0 – – – – – – 0 17,127 – – – – – –
2001 2,814 93 6,813 12,031 1,201 43 2,435 22,524 0 – – – – – – 0 16,238 – – – – – –
2002 2,860 92 6,209 13,111 1,265 60 2,922 23,567 0 – – – – – – 0 16,548 – – – – – –
2003 2,898 94 4,722 7,859 1,323 150 2,756 16,810 0 – – – – – – 0 16,803 – – – – – –
2004 2,925 94 4,571 14,128 1,698 282 3,426 24,105 0 – – – – – – 0 17,437 – – – – – –
2005 2,930 96 4,550 15,814 1,568 191 3,617 25,740 0 – – – – – – 0 17,915 – – – – – –
2006 3,067 101 4,418 16,355 1,702 44 3,061 25,580 0 – – – – – – 0 18,331 – – – – – –
2007 3,009 141 4,683 11,945 1,394 44 2,538 20,604 0 – – – – – – 0 19,125 – – – – – –
2008 2,904 162 5,633 13,971 1,102 170 2,531 23,407 0 – – – – – – 0 19,237 – – – – – –
2009 2,682 165 5,544 14,638 1,152 66 2,192 23,591 0 – – – – – – 0 18,211 – – – – – –
2010 3,348 167 6,119 14,586 1,320 20 1,733 23,778 0 – – – – – – (s) 18,865 – – – – – –
2011 3,542 167 5,949 13,872 1,355 32 1,657 22,865 0 – – – – – – (s) 19,240 – – – – – –
2012 3,345 169 6,290 11,246 985 8 1,935 20,464 0 – – – – – – (s) 19,512 – – – – – –
2013 3,433 174 6,181 15,491 970 6 2,732 25,381 0 – – – – – – (s) 19,635 – – – – – –
2014 3,094 172 6,643 15,606 772 6 2,690 25,717 0 – – – – – – 1 20,436 – – – – – –
2015 2,849 179 7,657 14,474 748 0 2,386 25,265 0 – – – – – – 1 21,289 – – – – – –
2016 2,485 190 7,912 14,527 875 0 2,506 [R ] 25,819 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 3 22,046 – – – – – –
2017 2,412 241 7,446 14,737 880 17 2,645 [R ] 25,724 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 3 23,065 – – – – – –
2018 2,399 256 7,374 14,766 870 11 2,429 [R ] 25,450 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 4 23,953 – – – – – –
2019 2,326 250 7,967 15,817 797 16 2,399 [R ] 26,996 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 5 24,239 – – – – – –
2020 2,121 235 7,861 14,599 811 0 3,061 [R ] 26,332 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 8 24,467 – – – – – –
2021 2,051 228 7,596 14,354 830 15 2,584 [R ] 25,379 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 9 26,106 – – – – – –
2022 2,362 246 7,677 13,840 858 15 2,208 24,598 0 – – – – – – 12 26,541 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 51.7 44.9 32.2 4.2 30.5 3.6 19.6 90.1 (s) 2.8 NA NA NA 9.1 198.6 18.4 [R ] 217.0 [R ]
1961 48.2 49.2 29.8 4.1 30.3 3.2 19.2 86.6 (s) 2.9 NA NA NA 9.3 196.2 [R ] 18.5 [R ] 214.7 [R ]
1962 49.2 50.3 32.0 4.9 29.0 2.8 19.1 87.7 (s) 2.8 NA NA NA 9.7 199.7 18.8 [R ] 218.5 [R ]
1963 53.0 56.0 29.9 5.7 31.4 3.1 17.9 88.2 (s) 2.7 NA NA NA 10.4 210.2 20.5 [R ] 230.8 [R ]
1964 51.8 69.4 29.6 5.8 28.8 3.6 21.8 89.6 (s) 2.9 NA NA NA 11.7 225.4 [R ] 22.9 [R ] 248.4 [R ]
1965 57.5 68.9 32.7 6.9 28.2 2.2 22.0 92.0 (s) 2.9 NA NA NA 12.7 234.1 25.0 [R ] 259.0 [R ]
1966 55.6 47.3 36.3 7.8 31.9 3.7 24.1 103.7 (s) 3.4 NA NA NA 13.5 223.5 27.1 [R ] 250.6 [R ]
1967 49.5 73.4 37.3 8.2 32.7 1.9 23.1 103.2 (s) 3.4 NA NA NA 14.5 244.0 28.6 [R ] 272.6 [R ]
1968 45.6 84.4 38.1 10.1 27.4 1.7 22.0 99.3 (s) 4.0 NA NA NA 15.5 248.8 31.2 [R ] 280.0 [R ]
1969 43.5 91.6 35.9 11.9 27.0 1.5 23.5 99.8 (s) 3.9 NA NA NA 17.1 256.0 34.1 [R ] 290.1 [R ]
1970 43.0 99.9 34.3 10.8 28.3 1.6 24.8 99.8 (s) 3.9 NA NA NA 18.2 264.7 37.3 [R ] 302.0 [R ]
1971 31.7 103.0 33.7 11.0 23.1 1.4 25.6 94.8 (s) 4.0 NA NA NA 19.3 252.8 39.3 [R ] 292.1 [R ]
1972 34.3 106.5 32.3 12.8 22.8 1.1 25.0 94.0 (s) 4.4 NA NA NA 21.7 260.9 44.3 [R ] 305.2 [R ]
1973 34.5 133.4 32.8 14.7 25.7 1.9 23.1 98.2 (s) 4.7 NA NA NA 24.0 294.8 49.1 [R ] 343.9 [R ]
1974 28.7 134.8 29.6 19.0 20.1 2.5 22.8 94.0 (s) 5.1 NA NA NA 24.6 287.2 50.4 [R ] 337.6 [R ]
1975 28.4 122.5 27.2 19.8 19.9 1.8 19.9 88.5 (s) 5.1 NA NA NA 22.6 267.1 46.2 [R ] 313.3 [R ]
1976 32.7 123.3 26.7 35.8 14.6 2.4 23.9 103.5 (s) 5.6 NA NA NA 25.1 290.2 52.2 [R ] 342.4 [R ]
1977 31.7 112.6 27.8 34.5 12.7 3.4 25.1 103.5 (s) 6.0 NA NA NA 27.4 281.3 59.0 [R ] 340.3 [R ]
1978 29.7 95.2 31.2 29.2 10.0 2.4 26.8 99.7 (s) 6.8 NA NA NA 29.4 260.7 62.7 [R ] 323.4 [R ]
1979 36.1 118.4 39.2 30.8 9.1 4.1 29.5 112.8 (s) 6.7 NA NA NA 30.2 304.2 63.7 [R ] 367.9 [R ]
1980 32.4 114.9 27.4 23.1 13.7 1.7 18.9 84.8 (s) 37.8 NA NA NA 31.8 301.7 67.6 [R ] 369.3 [R ]
1981 32.1 115.5 25.1 19.3 15.2 0.4 18.0 78.0 (s) 39.9 2.5 NA NA 33.3 301.4 69.4 [R ] 370.8 [R ]
1982 31.2 90.1 26.7 25.5 11.4 1.8 17.1 82.5 (s) 38.6 3.0 NA NA 31.8 277.5 65.3 [R ] 342.8 [R ]
1983 31.6 86.3 22.2 22.7 4.9 1.2 14.7 65.6 (s) 43.6 3.6 NA NA 32.4 263.4 65.6 [R ] 329.0 [R ]
1984 32.3 94.7 27.3 12.7 9.1 0.8 16.7 66.6 (s) 44.5 4.7 NA NA 32.5 275.6 64.5 [R ] 340.0 [R ]
1985 35.6 88.0 29.0 16.7 8.9 1.1 17.4 73.2 (s) 44.3 4.6 NA NA 32.5 263.5 66.0 [R ] 329.5 [R ]
1986 35.5 81.2 35.9 16.7 7.9 3.0 16.6 80.0 (s) 65.8 8.5 NA NA 33.4 286.2 66.2 [R ] 352.4 [R ]
1987 42.5 89.1 31.8 10.8 7.8 0.6 15.2 66.2 (s) 71.8 11.8 NA NA 35.0 295.3 69.9 [R ] 365.2 [R ]
1988 41.7 102.7 31.5 10.3 7.4 1.5 17.7 68.4 (s) 78.0 11.7 NA NA 37.6 320.4 76.4 [R ] 396.8 [R ]
1989 54.0 90.3 27.9 11.2 6.9 0.9 14.3 61.1 0.0 41.2 14.1 0.0 0.0 37.6 277.8 78.4 [R ] 356.2 [R ]
1990 53.1 90.9 28.0 10.6 5.6 0.6 13.1 57.9 0.0 39.9 14.0 0.0 0.0 38.9 274.1 94.8 [R ] 368.8 [R ]
1991 59.3 98.2 26.8 11.2 6.1 0.5 13.8 58.3 0.0 39.0 15.5 0.0 0.0 39.9 289.8 96.2 [R ] 386.0 [R ]
1992 52.9 101.2 36.0 17.1 5.5 0.4 13.0 72.0 0.0 37.0 19.4 0.0 0.0 41.4 300.2 100.5 [R ] 400.7 [R ]
1993 50.3 102.7 35.9 37.5 4.2 1.0 12.8 91.4 0.0 35.9 24.0 0.0 0.0 42.5 324.7 103.7 [R ] 428.4 [R ]
1994 55.0 109.0 35.4 37.9 5.8 1.1 16.5 96.7 0.0 33.1 27.0 0.0 0.0 45.1 342.3 108.8 [R ] 451.1 [R ]
1995 57.9 113.5 32.8 42.5 5.4 0.6 14.2 95.4 0.0 33.1 26.7 0.0 0.0 47.0 350.2 113.8 [R ] 464.0 [R ]
1996 65.7 114.4 36.4 17.1 5.8 0.6 17.2 77.1 0.0 40.2 26.5 0.0 0.0 50.5 352.1 121.6 [R ] 473.7 [R ]
1997 65.0 108.1 37.7 15.2 5.7 0.4 21.1 80.1 0.0 32.0 26.3 0.0 0.0 53.0 343.1 126.9 [R ] 470.0 [R ]
1998 60.0 106.5 38.2 34.3 4.7 0.6 18.8 96.6 0.0 30.9 26.1 0.0 0.0 54.9 351.4 135.1 [R ] 486.5 [R ]
1999 63.4 103.3 34.4 43.3 4.6 0.6 24.7 107.6 0.0 31.3 27.0 0.0 0.0 56.3 373.5 138.2 [R ] 511.7 [R ]
2000 60.9 100.6 35.1 45.7 4.1 0.9 20.7 106.4 0.0 24.9 26.9 0.0 0.0 58.4 364.4 143.0 [R ] 507.4 [R ]
2001 59.1 92.9 39.6 41.2 6.2 0.3 15.7 103.1 0.0 20.9 26.8 0.0 0.0 55.4 344.5 134.6 [R ] 479.1 [R ]
2002 58.5 92.5 36.1 45.0 6.6 0.4 18.9 107.0 0.0 23.8 26.7 0.0 0.0 56.5 350.8 132.2 [R ] 483.0 [R ]
2003 60.2 94.1 27.5 27.1 6.9 0.9 17.9 80.3 0.0 23.0 35.8 0.0 0.0 57.3 336.6 134.1 [R ] 470.7 [R ]
2004 59.2 94.2 26.6 48.5 8.8 1.8 22.4 108.1 0.0 22.8 50.7 0.0 0.0 59.5 381.7 143.0 [R ] 524.7 [R ]
2005 59.1 96.6 26.5 54.3 8.1 1.2 23.6 113.7 0.0 24.1 64.0 0.0 0.0 61.1 405.3 139.0 [R ] 544.3 [R ]
2006 60.8 102.3 25.6 55.9 8.8 0.3 19.9 110.6 0.0 14.4 86.1 0.0 0.0 62.5 421.4 140.5 [R ] 561.9 [R ]
2007 60.8 142.3 27.1 40.5 7.2 0.3 16.4 91.5 0.0 16.3 110.5 0.0 0.0 65.3 470.6 141.6 [R ] 612.2 [R ]
2008 57.5 164.1 32.6 47.1 5.6 1.1 16.4 102.7 0.0 16.3 131.3 0.0 0.0 65.6 520.9 138.3 [R ] 659.3 [R ]
2009 52.6 165.7 32.0 48.5 5.9 0.4 14.2 101.0 0.0 18.4 171.1 0.0 0.0 62.1 552.7 122.8 [R ] 675.5 [R ]
2010 66.0 168.4 35.3 46.6 6.7 0.1 11.1 99.9 0.0 19.5 192.9 0.0 (s) 64.4 591.9 123.2 [R ] 715.1 [R ]
2011 70.3 168.7 34.3 43.8 6.9 0.2 10.7 95.9 0.0 11.2 203.4 0.0 (s) 65.6 597.0 121.3 [R ] 718.3 [R ]
2012 63.6 171.2 36.3 36.1 5.0 0.1 12.5 90.0 0.0 10.2 194.7 0.0 (s) 66.6 576.7 112.8 [R ] 689.4 [R ]
2013 64.3 178.6 35.6 49.9 4.9 (s) 17.0 107.5 0.0 10.7 196.4 0.0 (s) 67.0 608.4 109.4 [R ] 717.9 [R ]
2014 58.7 179.0 38.3 50.4 3.9 (s) 16.6 109.2 0.0 13.5 200.4 0.0 (s) 69.7 613.5 110.0 [R ] 723.5 [R ]
2015 52.5 188.2 44.1 46.0 3.8 0.0 14.9 108.8 0.0 12.8 210.7 0.0 (s) 72.6 627.2 105.9 [R ] 733.1 [R ]
2016 45.4 200.2 45.5 46.2 4.4 0.0 15.7 [R ] 111.8 0.0 12.5 214.5 0.0 (s) 75.2 641.1 101.7 [R ] 742.9 [R ]
2017 44.6 254.6 42.9 47.0 4.4 0.1 16.5 [R ] 110.9 [R ] 0.0 10.4 224.3 0.0 (s) 78.7 700.3 [R ] 103.2 [R ] 803.4 [R ]
2018 43.9 271.1 42.5 47.2 4.4 0.1 15.0 [R ] 109.1 [R ] 0.0 10.4 232.0 0.0 (s) 81.7 725.3 [R ] 106.2 [R ] 831.5 [R ]
2019 42.8 265.6 45.9 51.2 4.0 0.1 14.8 [R ] 116.0 [R ] 0.0 10.9 231.2 0.0 (s) 82.7 729.6 94.0 [R ] 823.6 [R ]
2020 38.6 250.5 45.2 46.5 4.1 0.0 19.1 [R ] 114.9 [R ] 0.0 10.8 203.8 0.0 R (s) 83.5 681.5 [R ] 68.1 [R ] 749.6 [R ]
2021 37.3 243.4 43.8 45.6 4.2 0.1 16.3 109.9 0.0 11.2 214.9 0.0 R (s) 89.1 685.4 [R ] 79.3 [R ] 764.7 [R ]
2022 42.4 262.4 44.3 43.6 4.3 0.1 13.8 106.1 0.0 11.4 211.0 0.0 (s) 90.6 704.6 66.7 771.3
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.
lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the β€œother petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.
kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.
Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.
Notes: Β· Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Β· The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. Β· The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.