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Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Montana

Table CT6. Industrial sector energy consumption estimates, 1960-2022, Montana






Year


Coal

Natural
gas a		 Petroleum
Hydro-
electric
power e,f		 Biomass




Geo-
thermal f


Solar f,i


Electricity j




End
use f,k


Electrical
system
energy
losses l





Total f,k
Distillate
fuel oil
HGL b		 Motor
gasoline c		 Residual
fuel oil
Other d
Total


Wood and
waste f,g

Losses
and co-
products h
Thousand
short tons		 Billion
cubic feet
Thousand barrels		 Million
kWh		 Million
kWh
1960 36 26 1,500 112 816 1,684 2,624 6,737 0 – – – – – – NA 2,951 – – – – – –
1961 45 28 1,841 104 923 1,960 3,019 7,846 0 – – – – – – NA 2,973 – – – – – –
1962 49 29 2,159 125 685 2,575 3,139 8,684 0 – – – – – – NA 3,114 – – – – – –
1963 44 32 2,174 145 796 2,438 3,637 9,189 0 – – – – – – NA 3,191 – – – – – –
1964 62 34 2,331 128 746 1,986 4,037 9,228 0 – – – – – – NA 3,544 – – – – – –
1965 52 34 1,693 164 887 914 3,901 7,559 0 – – – – – – NA 3,939 – – – – – –
1966 45 35 2,123 254 681 980 4,032 8,071 0 – – – – – – NA 4,657 – – – – – –
1967 31 28 1,033 356 791 882 4,900 7,962 0 – – – – – – NA 4,282 – – – – – –
1968 32 28 1,222 359 745 1,242 5,509 9,077 0 – – – – – – NA 4,982 – – – – – –
1969 25 38 1,373 361 476 1,212 5,497 8,919 0 – – – – – – NA 6,208 – – – – – –
1970 28 41 1,274 246 635 1,123 5,047 8,324 0 – – – – – – NA 6,029 – – – – – –
1971 40 43 1,750 282 570 1,174 5,020 8,797 0 – – – – – – NA 5,999 – – – – – –
1972 49 39 1,863 339 702 1,390 5,705 9,998 0 – – – – – – NA 5,858 – – – – – –
1973 44 42 2,073 302 568 1,577 5,797 10,317 0 – – – – – – NA 5,034 – – – – – –
1974 56 39 2,413 206 503 2,126 5,097 10,346 0 – – – – – – NA 5,929 – – – – – –
1975 50 34 2,494 174 774 1,963 4,810 10,215 0 – – – – – – NA 5,160 – – – – – –
1976 124 31 2,926 202 774 2,303 4,813 11,019 0 – – – – – – NA 5,922 – – – – – –
1977 186 30 2,890 162 703 2,176 4,927 10,857 0 – – – – – – NA 5,759 – – – – – –
1978 190 29 2,375 115 578 2,270 4,750 10,088 0 – – – – – – NA 6,106 – – – – – –
1979 213 25 2,787 364 663 5,609 4,536 13,959 0 – – – – – – NA 6,111 – – – – – –
1980 154 20 1,925 786 619 4,018 4,229 11,577 0 – – – – – – NA 5,815 – – – – – –
1981 276 17 1,943 382 663 2,494 3,733 9,216 0 – – – – – – NA 5,848 – – – – – –
1982 222 14 1,396 551 632 1,603 3,326 7,508 0 – – – – – – NA 4,759 – – – – – –
1983 169 14 3,173 383 509 1,132 3,508 8,705 0 – – – – – – NA 4,217 – – – – – –
1984 164 12 2,686 461 558 692 3,905 8,302 0 – – – – – – NA 5,631 – – – – – –
1985 225 10 5,192 814 677 7 4,022 10,712 0 – – – – – – NA 5,841 – – – – – –
1986 319 9 1,968 696 637 10 4,543 7,854 0 – – – – – – NA 6,150 – – – – – –
1987 192 10 1,607 844 574 10 4,936 7,971 0 – – – – – – NA 6,304 – – – – – –
1988 215 10 1,473 626 575 212 5,149 8,035 0 – – – – – – NA 6,438 – – – – – –
1989 197 12 2,623 578 631 168 5,418 9,417 0 – – – – – – NA 6,535 – – – – – –
1990 220 12 2,778 717 615 207 5,205 9,522 0 – – – – – – (s) 6,529 – – – – – –
1991 281 12 2,868 178 611 142 4,601 8,400 0 – – – – – – (s) 6,622 – – – – – –
1992 251 14 2,141 279 572 85 5,364 8,440 0 – – – – – – (s) 6,414 – – – – – –
1993 367 15 2,404 1,513 567 675 4,954 10,113 0 – – – – – – (s) 5,837 – – – – – –
1994 572 16 1,917 360 603 365 5,654 8,900 0 – – – – – – (s) 5,961 – – – – – –
1995 622 20 2,283 333 646 233 4,936 8,432 0 – – – – – – (s) 6,368 – – – – – –
1996 130 21 2,569 991 663 178 6,009 10,410 0 – – – – – – (s) 6,306 – – – – – –
1997 105 21 2,422 90 686 161 5,356 8,715 0 – – – – – – (s) 4,537 – – – – – –
1998 145 23 1,955 108 437 106 6,212 8,818 0 – – – – – – (s) 6,774 – – – – – –
1999 168 24 1,982 112 420 18 7,893 10,426 0 – – – – – – (s) 6,258 – – – – – –
2000 166 26 1,904 227 406 0 6,258 8,795 0 – – – – – – (s) 6,568 – – – – – –
2001 159 24 1,907 275 546 2 4,364 7,094 0 – – – – – – (s) 3,370 – – – – – –
2002 92 25 1,842 358 566 39 5,402 8,206 0 – – – – – – (s) 4,463 – – – – – –
2003 93 24 2,507 212 585 6 4,581 7,891 0 – – – – – – (s) 4,267 – – – – – –
2004 92 25 3,237 164 681 42 5,206 9,331 0 – – – – – – (s) 4,574 – – – – – –
2005 89 27 3,519 287 638 106 5,115 9,665 0 – – – – – – (s) 4,784 – – – – – –
2006 89 33 3,673 322 694 95 6,137 10,920 0 – – – – – – 0 4,735 – – – – – –
2007 110 32 4,474 676 501 0 6,667 12,318 0 – – – – – – 0 6,163 – – – – – –
2008 90 33 4,323 295 359 0 6,081 11,059 0 – – – – – – 0 5,831 – – – – – –
2009 60 25 3,800 31 357 27 5,596 9,811 0 – – – – – – 0 4,773 – – – – – –
2010 74 23 2,149 86 295 0 5,484 8,013 0 – – – – – – 0 4,239 – – – – – –
2011 81 23 2,372 132 296 0 5,886 8,686 0 – – – – – – 0 3,983 – – – – – –
2012 238 23 2,568 53 274 0 5,850 8,745 0 – – – – – – 0 4,168 – – – – – –
2013 262 24 2,591 83 290 (s) 5,504 8,469 0 – – – – – – 0 4,229 – – – – – –
2014 281 25 2,416 90 284 0 5,210 8,000 0 – – – – – – 0 4,230 – – – – – –
2015 279 26 1,658 125 348 0 5,500 7,632 0 – – – – – – 0 4,488 – – – – – –
2016 261 25 1,418 63 339 0 5,449 7,269 0 – – – – – – 0 4,416 – – – – – –
2017 252 27 1,448 88 341 0 5,728 [R ] 7,605 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 4,515 – – – – – –
2018 235 29 1,543 97 347 0 5,489 [R ] 7,477 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 4,720 – – – – – –
2019 197 28 1,854 147 342 0 5,594 [R ] 7,938 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 5,057 – – – – – –
2020 201 28 1,746 76 346 0 5,625 [R ] 7,793 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 4,502 – – – – – –
2021 232 28 1,567 121 336 0 5,526 [R ] 7,552 [R ] 0 – – – – – – 0 4,496 – – – – – –
2022 250 29 1,584 214 365 0 5,384 7,547 0 – – – – – – (s) 4,670 – – – – – –
Trillion Btu
1960 0.8 27.0 8.7 0.4 4.3 10.6 16.3 40.3 0.0 2.7 NA NA NA 10.1 80.9 20.3 [R ] 101.2 [R ]
1961 1.0 29.2 10.7 0.4 4.8 12.3 18.6 46.9 0.0 2.9 NA NA NA 10.1 90.1 20.1 [R ] 110.3 [R ]
1962 1.1 29.9 12.6 0.5 3.6 16.2 19.4 52.2 0.0 3.0 NA NA NA 10.6 96.9 20.7 [R ] 117.6 [R ]
1963 1.0 32.0 12.7 0.5 4.2 15.3 22.4 55.1 0.0 3.5 NA NA NA 10.9 102.5 21.5 [R ] 124.1 [R ]
1964 1.4 33.7 13.6 0.5 3.9 12.5 25.1 55.6 0.0 3.8 NA NA NA 12.1 106.5 23.8 [R ] 130.3 [R ]
1965 1.2 34.3 9.9 0.6 4.7 5.7 24.1 45.0 0.0 3.7 NA NA NA 13.4 97.6 26.4 [R ] 124.0 [R ]
1966 1.0 34.9 12.4 1.0 3.6 6.2 24.8 47.9 0.0 3.8 NA NA NA 15.9 103.6 31.9 [R ] 135.5 [R ]
1967 0.7 28.4 6.0 1.3 4.2 5.5 29.9 46.9 0.0 3.6 NA NA NA 14.6 94.3 28.8 [R ] 123.1 [R ]
1968 0.7 28.3 7.1 1.3 3.9 7.8 33.6 53.8 0.0 4.0 NA NA NA 17.0 103.8 34.1 [R ] 137.9 [R ]
1969 0.6 38.1 8.0 1.3 2.5 7.6 33.6 53.1 0.0 3.8 NA NA NA 21.2 116.7 42.2 [R ] 158.9 [R ]
1970 0.6 42.5 7.4 0.9 3.3 7.1 31.1 49.8 0.0 3.0 NA NA NA 20.6 116.5 42.1 [R ] 158.6 [R ]
1971 0.8 44.3 10.2 1.0 3.0 7.4 30.9 52.5 0.0 3.4 NA NA NA 20.5 121.6 41.6 [R ] 163.2 [R ]
1972 1.0 40.3 10.9 1.2 3.7 8.7 35.1 59.6 0.0 3.2 NA NA NA 20.0 124.1 40.8 [R ] 165.0 [R ]
1973 0.9 43.4 12.1 1.1 3.0 9.9 35.6 61.7 0.0 3.7 NA NA NA 17.2 126.8 35.1 [R ] 161.9 [R ]
1974 1.2 39.7 14.1 0.7 2.6 13.4 31.4 62.2 0.0 2.5 NA NA NA 20.2 125.7 41.5 [R ] 167.2 [R ]
1975 1.0 34.6 14.5 0.6 4.1 12.3 29.5 61.0 0.0 3.0 NA NA NA 17.6 117.2 36.0 [R ] 153.2 [R ]
1976 2.4 31.2 17.0 0.7 4.1 14.5 29.7 66.0 0.0 3.5 NA NA NA 20.2 123.4 41.9 [R ] 165.4 [R ]
1977 3.5 30.4 16.8 0.6 3.7 13.7 30.3 65.1 0.0 4.7 NA NA NA 19.7 123.3 42.3 [R ] 165.6 [R ]
1978 3.5 29.4 13.8 0.4 3.0 14.3 29.1 60.7 0.0 5.4 NA NA NA 20.8 119.8 44.5 [R ] 164.3 [R ]
1979 4.2 24.9 16.2 1.3 3.5 35.3 27.9 84.2 0.0 5.7 NA NA NA 20.9 139.7 43.9 [R ] 183.7 [R ]
1980 2.9 20.3 11.2 2.8 3.3 25.3 26.1 68.6 0.0 8.3 NA NA NA 19.8 120.0 42.2 [R ] 162.2 [R ]
1981 5.4 17.5 11.3 1.3 3.5 15.7 23.5 55.3 0.0 8.8 (s) NA NA 20.0 106.9 41.6 [R ] 148.5 [R ]
1982 4.3 13.7 8.1 1.9 3.3 10.1 20.9 44.3 0.0 8.5 (s) NA NA 16.2 87.2 33.3 [R ] 120.5 [R ]
1983 3.3 13.9 18.5 1.3 2.7 7.1 22.0 51.6 0.0 9.6 0.1 NA NA 14.4 92.9 29.1 [R ] 122.0 [R ]
1984 3.1 12.0 15.6 1.6 2.9 4.3 24.4 48.9 0.0 9.8 0.1 NA NA 19.2 93.1 38.1 [R ] 131.3 [R ]
1985 4.1 10.3 30.2 2.8 3.6 (s) 25.4 62.1 0.0 9.8 0.1 NA NA 19.9 106.3 40.5 [R ] 146.8 [R ]
1986 5.7 9.3 11.5 2.4 3.3 0.1 29.0 46.3 0.0 15.9 0.1 NA NA 21.0 98.3 41.6 [R ] 139.9 [R ]
1987 3.4 10.1 9.4 3.0 3.0 0.1 31.0 46.4 0.0 15.6 0.1 NA NA 21.5 97.2 42.9 [R ] 140.1 [R ]
1988 3.9 10.6 8.6 2.2 3.0 1.3 32.0 47.2 0.0 16.1 0.1 NA NA 22.0 99.9 44.6 [R ] 144.5 [R ]
1989 3.6 11.9 15.3 2.0 3.3 1.1 33.7 55.4 0.0 8.0 0.1 (s) (s) 22.3 101.3 46.5 [R ] 147.9 [R ]
1990 4.0 12.0 16.2 2.5 3.2 1.3 32.3 55.4 0.0 8.9 0.1 (s) (s) 22.3 102.8 31.6 [R ] 134.4 [R ]
1991 5.2 11.9 16.7 0.6 3.2 0.9 28.7 50.1 0.0 14.3 0.1 (s) (s) 22.6 104.2 31.5 [R ] 135.7 [R ]
1992 4.7 14.4 12.5 1.0 3.0 0.5 33.1 50.0 0.0 7.0 0.1 (s) (s) 21.9 98.2 35.9 [R ] 134.1 [R ]
1993 6.8 15.3 14.0 5.2 3.0 4.2 31.0 57.3 0.0 6.9 0.0 (s) (s) 19.9 106.3 29.7 [R ] 136.0 [R ]
1994 10.5 16.6 11.2 1.3 3.1 2.3 35.3 53.1 0.0 7.7 0.1 (s) (s) 20.3 108.4 33.4 [R ] 141.7 [R ]
1995 11.2 21.0 13.3 1.2 3.4 1.5 30.6 49.8 0.0 14.4 0.1 (s) (s) 21.7 118.4 33.0 [R ] 151.4 [R ]
1996 2.4 21.1 15.0 3.4 3.5 1.1 37.2 60.1 0.0 13.7 (s) (s) (s) 21.5 118.9 26.4 [R ] 145.3 [R ]
1997 1.9 21.7 14.1 0.3 3.6 1.0 33.1 52.1 0.0 14.0 (s) (s) (s) 15.5 105.2 20.0 [R ] 125.3 [R ]
1998 2.6 24.0 11.4 0.4 2.3 0.7 38.4 53.1 0.0 12.7 (s) (s) (s) 23.1 115.7 34.8 [R ] 150.5 [R ]
1999 3.0 24.6 11.5 0.4 2.2 0.1 49.2 63.4 0.0 13.3 (s) 0.1 (s) 21.4 125.8 29.0 [R ] 154.8 [R ]
2000 2.7 27.1 11.1 0.8 2.1 0.0 39.1 53.1 0.0 13.1 (s) 0.1 (s) 22.4 118.4 34.9 [R ] 153.3 [R ]
2001 2.6 24.5 11.1 0.9 2.8 (s) 26.8 41.7 0.0 10.7 (s) 0.1 (s) 11.5 91.0 19.7 [R ] 110.7 [R ]
2002 1.3 25.8 10.7 1.2 2.9 0.2 33.1 48.3 0.0 9.7 (s) 0.1 (s) 15.2 100.4 22.9 [R ] 123.3 [R ]
2003 1.4 24.8 14.6 0.7 3.0 (s) 27.7 46.1 0.0 10.6 (s) (s) (s) 14.6 97.6 24.1 [R ] 121.7 [R ]
2004 1.4 25.7 18.8 0.6 3.5 0.3 31.9 55.1 0.0 11.2 0.0 0.1 (s) 15.6 109.0 26.3 [R ] 135.2 [R ]
2005 1.3 28.3 20.5 1.0 3.3 0.7 31.2 56.6 0.0 10.8 0.0 0.1 (s) 16.3 113.5 26.4 [R ] 139.9 [R ]
2006 1.3 33.7 21.3 1.1 3.6 0.6 37.8 64.4 0.0 10.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 16.2 126.4 25.7 [R ] 152.1 [R ]
2007 1.6 32.6 25.9 2.3 2.6 0.0 40.3 71.1 0.0 13.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 21.0 139.5 33.3 [R ] 172.8 [R ]
2008 1.4 33.2 25.0 1.0 1.8 0.0 36.8 64.6 0.0 10.8 (s) 0.1 0.0 19.9 130.0 31.0 [R ] 161.0 [R ]
2009 0.9 25.0 22.0 0.1 1.8 0.2 34.8 58.8 0.0 9.1 (s) 0.1 0.0 16.3 110.1 24.3 [R ] 134.5 [R ]
2010 1.1 22.8 12.4 0.3 1.5 0.0 34.2 48.5 0.0 9.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 14.5 96.6 21.9 [R ] 118.5 [R ]
2011 1.2 23.0 13.7 0.5 1.5 0.0 36.8 52.5 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 13.6 91.9 17.2 [R ] 109.1 [R ]
2012 4.2 23.3 14.8 0.2 1.4 0.0 36.6 53.0 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.0 14.2 96.2 18.4 [R ] 114.6 [R ]
2013 4.5 24.7 14.9 0.3 1.5 (s) 34.3 51.1 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 14.4 96.0 20.0 [R ] 116.0 [R ]
2014 4.9 26.0 13.9 0.3 1.4 0.0 32.6 48.3 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.1 0.0 14.4 95.3 19.4 [R ] 114.7 [R ]
2015 5.0 26.4 9.6 0.5 1.8 0.0 34.3 46.1 0.0 1.7 0.0 0.1 0.0 15.3 94.6 21.2 [R ] 115.8 [R ]
2016 4.7 25.5 8.2 0.2 1.7 0.0 34.8 44.9 0.0 1.7 (s) 0.1 0.0 15.1 91.9 19.9 [R ] 111.8 [R ]
2017 4.5 27.8 8.3 0.3 1.7 0.0 36.5 46.9 0.0 2.1 (s) 0.1 0.0 15.4 96.8 19.1 [R ] 116.0 [R ]
2018 4.3 29.9 8.9 0.4 1.8 0.0 35.0 46.0 0.0 2.1 (s) 0.1 0.0 16.1 98.5 20.1 [R ] 118.6 [R ]
2019 3.5 29.1 10.7 0.6 1.7 0.0 35.5 48.5 0.0 2.1 (s) 0.1 0.0 17.3 100.5 23.2 [R ] 123.7 [R ]
2020 3.6 29.5 10.0 0.3 1.7 0.0 35.7 47.8 0.0 2.1 (s) 0.1 0.0 15.4 98.4 16.2 [R ] 114.6 [R ]
2021 4.2 29.6 9.0 0.5 1.7 0.0 35.2 46.4 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.1 0.0 15.3 97.6 18.4 [R ] 115.9 [R ]
2022 4.5 30.3 9.1 0.8 1.8 0.0 34.4 46.2 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.1 (s) 15.9 98.9 18.7 117.6
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. jElectricity sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and, beginning in 1996, other energy service
providers.
bHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. kBeginning in 1980, adjusted for the double-counting of supplemental gaseous fuels, which are included in both
natural gas and the other fossil fuels from which they are mostly derived, but should be counted only once in End Use and
Total. For 1981 through 1992, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline that is not included in the motor gasoline
column. Beginning in 2009, includes a small amount of wind energy consumed by industrial utility-scale facilities.
cBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. There is a discontinuity in this time series
between 2014 and 2015 because of coverage. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 lIncurred in the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity plus plant use and unaccounted for electrical
system energy losses. Pre-1990 estimates are not comparable to those for later years. See Section 6 of Technical Notes
for an explanation of changes in methodology.
dIncludes asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See
Technical Notes, Section 4.		 kWh = Kilowatthours. – – = Not applicable. NA = Not available.
eConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.		 Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Physical unit value less than 0.5 or Btu value less than 0.05.
fThere is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable
energy sources beginning in 1989.		 Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The industrial sector includes
industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial electricity-only plants. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by the changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each
type of energy.
gWood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Prior to 2001, includes non-biomass waste. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
hLosses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol. Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
iSolar thermal and photovoltaic energy. Excludes a small amount of solar thermal energy consumed as heat that is
included in the residential sector.