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Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

Table CT1. Energy consumption estimates for selected energy sources in physical units, 1960-2022, United States

Table CT1. Energy consumption estimates for selected energy sources in physical units, 1960-2022, United States







Year



Coal

Net imports
of
coal coke


Natural
gas a		 Petroleum


Nuclear
electric power

Hydro-
electric
power g



Wind


Fuel
ethanol h



Biodiesel

Distillate
fuel oil b

HGL c
Jet
fuel d
Motor
gasoline e
Residual
fuel oil

Other f

Total
Million
short tons		 Billion
cubic feet
Million barrels		 Billion
kilowatthours
Million barrels
1960 398 (s) 11,967 685 227 136 1,453 559 525 3,586 1 149 0 NA NA
1961 390 (s) 12,489 694 234 152 1,476 549 537 3,641 2 156 0 NA NA
1962 402 (s) 13,267 732 255 179 1,533 546 551 3,796 2 172 0 NA NA
1963 423 (s) 13,970 747 276 190 1,582 539 587 3,921 3 169 0 NA NA
1964 446 (s) 14,814 750 295 204 1,611 555 619 4,034 3 180 0 NA NA
1965 472 -1 15,280 776 307 220 1,676 587 636 4,202 4 197 0 NA NA
1966 498 -1 16,452 797 324 244 1,755 626 664 4,411 6 198 0 NA NA
1967 491 -1 17,388 818 344 301 1,810 652 659 4,585 8 225 0 NA NA
1968 510 -1 18,632 875 386 349 1,925 668 699 4,902 13 226 0 NA NA
1969 516 -1 20,056 900 446 362 2,017 722 713 5,160 14 253 0 NA NA
1970 523 -2 21,139 927 447 353 2,111 804 722 5,364 22 251 0 NA NA
1971 502 -1 21,793 971 457 369 2,195 838 722 5,553 38 270 0 NA NA
1972 524 -1 22,101 1,066 520 382 2,334 926 762 5,990 54 276 0 NA NA
1973 563 (s) 22,049 1,129 531 387 2,436 1,030 805 6,317 83 275 0 NA NA
1974 558 2 21,223 1,076 519 363 2,386 963 771 6,078 114 304 0 NA NA
1975 563 1 19,538 1,041 493 365 2,436 899 723 5,958 173 303 0 NA NA
1976 604 (s) 19,946 1,147 515 361 2,554 1,025 789 6,391 191 287 0 NA NA
1977 625 1 19,521 1,223 519 379 2,620 1,121 866 6,727 251 224 0 NA NA
1978 625 5 19,627 1,253 516 386 2,705 1,103 917 6,879 276 283 0 NA NA
1979 681 3 20,241 1,208 607 393 2,568 1,032 949 6,757 255 283 0 NA NA
1980 703 -1 19,877 1,049 582 391 2,408 918 895 6,242 251 279 0 NA NA
1981 733 -1 19,404 1,032 578 368 2,404 762 717 5,861 273 264 0 2 NA
1982 707 -1 18,001 975 584 370 2,387 627 641 5,583 283 312 0 5 NA
1983 737 -1 16,835 982 561 382 2,417 519 699 5,559 294 335 (s) 10 NA
1984 791 (s) 17,951 1,041 623 430 2,449 501 711 5,756 328 324 (s) 12 NA
1985 818 -1 17,281 1,047 628 445 2,493 439 688 5,740 384 284 (s) 15 NA
1986 804 -1 16,221 1,064 594 477 2,567 518 722 5,942 414 294 (s) 17 NA
1987 837 (s) 17,211 1,086 638 506 2,630 462 761 6,083 455 253 (s) 19 NA
1988 884 2 18,030 1,143 651 530 2,685 504 812 6,326 527 226 (s) 20 NA
1989 895 1 19,119 1,152 653 544 2,675 500 800 6,324 529 272 2 20 NA
1990 904 (s) 19,174 1,103 622 556 2,641 449 831 6,201 577 293 3 18 NA
1991 899 (s) 19,562 1,066 680 537 2,623 423 771 6,101 613 289 3 21 NA
1992 908 1 20,228 1,090 712 532 2,660 401 839 6,234 619 253 3 23 NA
1993 944 1 20,790 1,110 705 536 2,729 394 817 6,291 610 280 3 27 NA
1994 951 2 21,247 1,154 759 557 2,774 373 849 6,467 640 260 3 31 NA
1995 962 2 22,207 1,170 766 553 2,843 311 826 6,469 673 311 3 33 NA
1996 1,006 1 22,609 1,232 813 578 2,888 311 880 6,701 675 347 3 24 NA
1997 1,030 2 22,737 1,254 815 583 2,926 291 927 6,796 629 356 3 30 NA
1998 1,037 3 22,246 1,263 776 592 3,012 324 937 6,905 674 323 3 33 NA
1999 1,039 2 22,405 1,304 880 611 3,077 303 950 7,125 728 320 4 34 NA
2000 1,084 3 23,333 1,362 891 631 3,101 333 893 7,211 754 276 6 39 NA
2001 1,060 1 22,239 1,404 803 604 3,143 296 922 7,172 769 217 7 41 (s)
2002 1,066 2 23,027 1,378 838 589 3,229 255 923 7,213 780 264 10 49 (s)
2003 1,095 2 22,277 1,433 805 576 3,261 282 955 7,312 764 276 11 67 (s)
2004 1,107 6 22,403 1,485 829 597 3,333 316 1,028 7,588 789 268 14 85 1
2005 1,126 2 22,014 1,503 783 613 3,343 336 1,015 7,593 782 270 18 97 2
2006 1,112 2 21,699 1,522 779 596 3,377 251 1,025 7,551 787 289 27 131 6
2007 1,128 1 23,104 1,532 800 592 3,389 264 972 7,548 806 248 34 164 8
2008 1,120 2 23,277 1,444 748 563 3,290 228 863 7,136 806 255 55 231 7
2009 997 -1 22,910 1,325 776 509 3,284 187 771 6,852 799 273 74 263 8
2010 1,049 (s) 24,087 1,387 826 523 3,282 195 787 7,000 807 260 95 306 6
2011 1,003 (s) 24,477 1,423 821 520 3,195 168 769 6,897 790 319 120 307 21
2012 889 (s) 25,538 1,369 839 512 3,178 135 732 6,765 769 276 141 307 21
2013 924 -1 26,155 1,397 913 524 3,228 116 745 6,923 789 269 168 315 34
2014 918 -1 26,593 1,474 892 537 3,256 94 720 6,972 797 259 182 320 34
2015 798 -1 27,244 1,458 931 565 3,350 95 730 7,129 797 249 191 332 36
2016 731 -1 27,444 1,419 930 591 3,410 119 738 7,207 806 268 227 342 50
2017 717 -1 27,140 1,435 963 614 3,404 125 742 7,282 805 300 254 345 47
2018 688 -1 30,149 1,513 1,100 623 3,405 116 729 7,487 807 293 273 343 45
2019 587 -1 31,143 1,498 1,146 636 3,398 100 720 7,498 809 288 296 346 43
2020 477 -1 30,603 [R ] 1,386 1,181 394 2,946 76 673 6,656 790 285 338 302 45
2021 546 -2 30,646 [R ] 1,450 1,256 500 3,218 115 722 7,260 780 [R ] 252 378 332 41
2022 516 -2 32,262 1,469 1,225 569 3,216 120 704 7,304 772 255 434 334 39
aIncludes supplemental gaseous fuels that are commingled with natural gas. hIncludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol
consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate.
bBeginning in 2009, includes biodiesel blended into distillate fuel oil. Beginning in 2011, includes renewable diesel
blended into distillate fuel oil. Excludes biofuels product supplied.		 NA = Not available.
cHydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins. Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5.
dThrough 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only;
naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other Petroleum."		 Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series
estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the Technical Notes for each type of
energy.
eBeginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline. Web Page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.
fIncludes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products”
category. See Technical Notes, Section 4.		 Data Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See Technical Notes.
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/
gConventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be
separately identified.