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Table CT2. Primary energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Massachusetts <br> (trillion Btu)
Table CT2. Primary energy consumption estimates, 1960-2023, Massachusetts
(trillion Btu)







Year
Fossil fuels Fossil fuels
(as commingled)





Nuclear
electric
power
Renewable energy


Net
interstate
flow of
electricity l




Electricity
net
imports m







Total f,j





Coal

Natural gas
excluding
supplemental
gaseous fuels a
Petroleum




Total


Hydro-
electric
power e,f
Biomass



Geo-
thermal f





Solar f,k





Wind





Total f,j
Natural gas
including
supplemental
gaseous fuels a

Distillate fuel
oil including
biofuels a
Motor
gasoline
including
fuel ethanol a
Distillate
fuel oil
excluding
biofuels a



HGL b


Jet
fuel c
Motor
gasoline
excluding
fuel ethanol a



Residual
fuel oil



Other d



Total


Wood and
waste f,g


Fuel
ethanol h



Biodiesel


Renewable
diesel

Losses
and co-
products i



Total f,j
1960 118.7 80.6 298.5 4.4 6.7 183.8 245.9 64.8 804.1 1,003.4 80.6 298.5 183.8 0.4 3.4 42.8 NA NA NA NA 42.8 0.0 NA NA 46.1 -16.0 0.0 1,034.0
1961 120.5 84.6 305.7 4.2 8.7 189.8 252.7 62.8 823.9 1,029.0 84.6 305.7 189.8 9.9 2.8 44.1 NA NA NA NA 44.1 0.0 NA NA 46.9 -26.9 0.0 1,059.0
1962 119.9 92.1 312.7 4.9 11.6 194.6 259.5 60.8 844.0 1,056.0 92.1 312.7 194.6 8.0 2.7 45.2 NA NA NA NA 45.2 0.0 NA NA 47.9 -22.5 0.0 1,089.5
1963 116.0 99.9 300.2 5.1 13.5 199.2 234.7 57.3 810.0 1,025.9 99.9 300.2 199.2 11.2 2.4 45.3 NA NA NA NA 45.3 0.0 NA NA 47.8 -22.9 0.0 1,062.0
1964 123.4 108.2 291.8 5.3 13.5 201.3 268.0 58.6 838.5 1,070.2 108.2 291.8 201.3 14.2 2.3 47.1 NA NA NA NA 47.1 0.0 NA NA 49.4 -36.4 0.0 1,097.3
1965 127.9 115.7 325.2 5.8 17.8 208.8 340.8 57.9 956.3 1,200.0 115.7 325.2 208.8 11.4 2.3 48.7 NA NA NA NA 48.7 0.0 NA NA 51.0 -41.7 0.0 1,220.6
1966 112.1 117.7 293.8 5.4 21.0 216.6 384.2 48.3 969.4 1,199.2 117.7 293.8 216.6 12.6 2.7 49.7 NA NA NA NA 49.7 0.0 NA NA 52.5 -40.8 0.0 1,223.4
1967 101.4 129.9 316.5 5.3 30.6 222.3 425.2 42.5 1,042.4 1,273.7 129.9 316.5 222.3 14.7 2.7 49.8 NA NA NA NA 49.8 0.0 NA NA 52.6 -43.0 0.0 1,298.0
1968 87.7 133.9 330.6 6.2 37.1 236.4 435.3 38.5 1,084.1 1,305.7 133.9 330.6 236.4 13.8 2.7 54.0 NA NA NA NA 54.0 0.0 NA NA 56.6 -30.7 0.0 1,345.4
1969 60.4 138.6 341.1 6.6 42.3 244.5 458.8 41.8 1,135.0 1,334.0 138.6 341.1 244.5 12.6 3.0 55.4 NA NA NA NA 55.4 0.0 NA NA 58.4 -34.1 0.0 1,370.9
1970 21.4 149.1 345.1 6.9 44.5 260.2 541.5 42.4 1,240.5 1,411.0 149.1 345.1 260.2 13.3 2.6 57.1 NA NA NA NA 57.1 0.0 NA NA 59.7 -51.2 0.0 1,432.7
1971 13.1 158.3 358.9 7.0 48.9 267.0 527.3 42.3 1,251.3 1,422.7 158.3 358.9 267.0 15.6 2.4 53.9 NA NA NA NA 53.9 0.0 NA NA 56.3 -35.1 0.0 1,459.4
1972 7.7 162.2 374.5 8.1 50.4 281.7 552.3 40.4 1,307.3 1,477.2 162.2 374.5 281.7 16.2 2.9 50.4 NA NA NA NA 50.4 0.0 NA NA 53.3 -34.8 0.0 1,511.9
1973 5.2 157.3 376.5 7.9 51.1 292.0 541.9 40.5 1,309.9 1,472.3 157.3 376.5 292.0 55.8 1.9 50.7 NA NA NA NA 50.7 0.0 NA NA 52.6 -33.9 0.0 1,546.8
1974 26.4 156.7 352.9 7.7 46.5 285.1 434.4 34.9 1,161.5 1,344.6 156.7 352.9 285.1 32.2 1.5 52.5 NA NA NA NA 52.5 0.0 NA NA 54.0 6.8 0.0 1,437.5
1975 24.5 154.6 341.7 8.6 45.3 287.0 414.8 27.2 1,124.6 1,303.6 154.6 341.7 287.0 41.6 1.4 49.0 NA NA NA NA 49.0 0.0 NA NA 50.4 -11.7 0.0 1,383.9
1976 4.0 157.2 366.3 9.4 45.5 295.8 467.7 31.0 1,215.6 1,376.8 157.2 366.3 295.8 40.5 1.7 55.4 NA NA NA NA 55.4 0.0 NA NA 57.1 -9.4 0.0 1,465.0
1977 4.0 161.5 355.4 10.9 49.6 299.2 449.6 30.5 1,195.2 1,360.6 161.5 355.4 299.2 39.6 1.4 58.9 NA NA NA NA 58.9 0.0 NA NA 60.4 0.1 0.0 1,460.8
1978 3.2 162.0 342.4 10.1 47.9 302.3 439.1 29.8 1,171.7 1,336.9 162.0 342.4 302.3 60.9 0.7 65.5 NA NA NA NA 65.5 0.0 NA NA 66.2 -24.3 0.0 1,439.7
1979 4.6 157.9 253.1 8.1 49.4 291.7 361.7 26.9 990.9 1,153.4 157.9 253.1 291.7 66.1 1.5 69.8 NA NA NA NA 69.8 0.0 NA NA 71.3 -14.2 0.0 1,276.6
1980 22.8 169.9 219.1 7.8 48.5 270.2 340.4 24.1 910.0 1,102.8 185.5 219.1 270.2 35.3 0.5 70.9 NA NA NA NA 70.9 0.0 NA NA 71.4 5.6 0.0 1,215.0
1981 26.6 165.4 186.6 9.3 45.2 273.6 310.7 23.8 849.2 1,041.2 187.5 186.6 273.6 47.8 1.5 68.7 (s) NA NA 0.0 68.7 0.0 NA NA 70.2 26.2 0.0 1,185.4
1982 89.6 181.8 185.9 7.8 41.6 272.9 264.8 25.3 798.3 1,069.7 199.8 185.9 272.9 46.2 0.9 64.0 (s) NA NA 0.0 64.0 0.0 NA NA 64.9 17.1 0.0 1,197.8
1983 96.9 185.6 183.8 7.9 41.2 276.1 220.1 20.5 749.6 1,032.0 196.6 183.8 276.1 66.1 0.9 75.7 (s) NA NA 0.0 75.7 0.0 NA 0.0 76.6 16.4 0.0 1,191.2
1984 116.0 208.3 214.2 6.4 39.0 283.0 236.1 25.0 803.7 1,128.0 215.0 214.2 283.0 11.2 1.0 61.9 0.0 NA NA 0.0 61.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.9 51.9 0.0 1,254.1
1985 110.2 221.0 209.8 6.4 39.5 288.1 226.8 22.6 793.3 1,124.5 224.8 209.8 288.1 65.1 0.9 62.7 0.0 NA NA 0.0 62.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.6 11.6 14.7 1,279.6
1986 99.8 188.8 225.4 8.4 39.1 296.2 312.1 21.8 903.1 1,191.6 191.2 225.4 296.2 25.6 1.3 65.5 0.0 NA NA 0.0 65.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.9 50.5 12.4 1,346.9
1987 117.6 232.0 245.5 9.8 44.4 303.1 239.3 24.0 866.1 1,215.7 233.4 245.5 303.1 11.9 1.1 57.0 0.0 NA NA 0.0 57.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 58.1 70.7 16.5 1,373.0
1988 116.9 216.4 238.1 8.9 52.7 311.7 241.5 24.1 877.1 1,210.3 217.3 238.1 311.7 11.8 0.7 59.6 0.0 NA NA 0.0 59.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 60.4 106.6 9.8 1,398.9
1989 121.9 260.3 254.9 9.7 56.6 306.2 239.1 21.5 888.0 1,270.2 261.0 254.9 306.2 31.9 1.4 62.4 0.0 NA NA 0.0 62.4 (s) 0.2 0.0 64.0 51.9 7.0 1,424.9
1990 114.0 273.6 224.9 9.7 55.5 294.8 200.9 20.4 806.1 1,193.7 273.9 224.9 294.8 53.6 4.3 52.1 0.0 NA NA 0.0 52.1 (s) 0.2 0.0 56.5 95.1 6.6 1,405.5
1991 117.9 283.7 217.8 7.2 52.8 286.2 191.8 24.1 780.0 1,181.6 283.8 217.8 286.2 46.3 3.8 54.7 0.0 NA NA 0.0 54.7 (s) 0.2 0.0 58.7 71.0 7.8 1,365.5
1992 112.0 344.4 231.4 7.0 44.5 291.2 171.7 21.9 767.8 1,224.2 344.5 231.4 291.2 49.7 3.4 57.7 0.0 NA NA 0.0 57.7 0.1 0.2 0.0 61.4 92.7 5.7 1,433.6
1993 99.6 350.6 224.0 7.9 43.7 292.5 152.6 21.2 741.9 1,192.1 350.6 224.0 292.5 45.6 3.0 60.4 (s) NA NA 0.0 60.4 0.1 0.2 0.0 63.7 127.4 6.3 1,435.0
1994 101.8 381.1 223.0 7.8 42.1 296.5 132.0 16.8 718.2 1,201.1 381.3 223.0 296.5 40.3 3.2 63.5 0.0 NA NA 0.0 63.5 0.1 0.2 0.0 67.0 127.2 5.2 1,440.8
1995 105.4 391.2 217.0 8.1 37.6 305.9 87.2 18.6 674.3 1,170.9 391.6 217.0 305.9 47.1 3.0 63.3 0.0 NA NA 0.0 63.3 0.1 0.2 0.0 66.5 135.0 6.1 1,425.7
1996 113.7 387.0 200.5 9.6 39.0 311.6 96.8 18.6 676.1 1,176.7 387.4 200.5 311.6 55.9 4.1 65.8 0.0 NA NA 0.0 65.8 0.1 0.2 0.0 70.2 135.1 5.4 1,443.4
1997 122.9 411.4 201.1 8.0 41.4 317.0 140.7 16.7 725.0 1,259.3 411.6 201.1 317.0 45.2 3.5 61.4 0.0 NA NA 0.0 61.4 0.2 0.2 0.0 65.3 67.5 6.4 1,443.7
1998 109.9 367.0 191.1 7.5 43.9 324.1 161.3 17.5 745.3 1,222.2 367.1 191.1 324.1 59.8 3.5 55.5 0.0 NA NA 0.0 55.5 0.2 0.2 0.0 59.4 70.9 6.0 1,418.4
1999 113.6 361.2 190.7 8.7 45.8 330.0 121.0 19.7 715.9 1,190.7 361.4 190.7 330.0 47.2 3.3 54.8 0.0 NA NA 0.0 54.8 0.2 0.2 0.0 58.5 133.2 6.6 1,436.2
2000 114.7 357.7 215.4 11.0 46.5 338.2 104.7 23.7 739.5 1,211.9 357.7 215.4 338.2 57.5 3.6 58.2 0.0 NA NA 0.0 58.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 62.2 186.0 6.1 1,523.7
2001 109.0 364.1 224.6 10.8 39.7 339.9 102.8 22.1 739.9 1,213.0 364.1 224.6 339.9 53.7 2.4 40.3 0.0 (s) NA 0.0 40.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 43.1 193.6 3.9 1,507.3
2002 118.4 404.5 219.7 8.6 31.8 348.8 80.7 21.7 711.4 1,234.2 404.6 219.7 348.9 60.2 3.0 37.4 0.1 (s) NA 0.0 37.5 0.3 0.2 0.0 40.9 181.6 1.7 1,518.6
2003 109.4 415.0 231.6 9.9 36.3 348.0 86.5 18.5 730.8 1,255.1 415.3 231.6 348.1 51.9 3.7 38.9 0.1 (s) NA 0.0 39.0 0.4 0.1 0.0 43.2 135.1 0.7 1,486.1
2004 105.1 383.6 220.6 7.5 46.7 353.9 89.0 18.7 736.4 1,225.1 383.7 220.6 354.6 61.9 3.4 40.5 0.7 (s) NA 0.0 41.2 0.4 0.2 0.0 45.2 151.6 1.6 1,485.4
2005 119.3 386.3 219.2 10.9 51.2 347.2 90.4 18.5 737.3 1,243.0 386.4 219.2 353.3 57.1 3.6 29.7 6.1 0.1 NA 0.0 35.9 0.5 0.2 0.0 40.1 143.5 7.7 1,491.4 [R ]
2006 112.2 378.0 189.4 13.6 47.6 338.1 40.9 18.7 648.4 1,138.6 378.1 189.4 354.7 60.8 5.2 29.8 16.5 0.3 [R ] NA 0.0 46.7 [R ] 0.5 0.2 0.0 52.5 [R ] 163.2 2.0 1,417.1 [R ]
2007 120.2 418.9 188.1 12.5 46.7 342.1 44.1 14.3 647.8 1,186.9 418.9 188.1 363.3 53.7 2.7 29.5 21.2 0.5 [R ] NA 0.0 51.2 [R ] 0.5 0.2 0.0 54.7 [R ] 149.2 2.5 1,447.0 [R ]
2008 106.9 415.2 178.4 11.0 62.7 329.7 31.5 8.6 621.9 1,144.1 415.3 178.4 347.3 61.3 3.9 30.4 17.6 0.4 [R ] NA 0.0 48.4 [R ] 0.6 0.3 (s) 53.3 [R ] 149.5 13.1 1,421.3 [R ]
2009 92.1 408.5 169.6 9.8 35.2 318.7 16.4 21.4 571.1 1,071.7 408.5 170.3 338.2 56.4 4.1 36.4 19.5 0.4 [R ] NA (s) 56.4 [R ] 0.7 0.3 (s) 61.5 [R ] 155.0 15.6 1,360.2 [R ]
2010 83.8 447.4 186.8 [R ] 9.2 48.5 313.0 8.1 22.6 [R ] 588.2 [R ] 1,119.5 [R ] 447.4 187.3 337.5 61.9 3.4 39.3 24.5 0.3 [R ] NA (s) 64.1 [R ] 0.8 0.4 0.1 68.7 [R ] 155.7 11.6 1,417.3 [R ]
2011 43.0 464.0 176.4 10.9 48.9 310.6 6.1 21.8 [R ] 574.6 [R ] 1,081.6 [R ] 464.0 177.5 [R ] 334.2 53.2 3.9 39.3 23.7 1.2 [R ] 0.0 (s) 64.2 [R ] 1.0 0.5 0.2 69.8 [R ] 169.3 15.1 1,389.0 [R ]
2012 24.0 430.9 146.9 9.2 48.6 308.5 4.0 20.1 [R ] 537.3 [R ] 992.3 [R ] 430.9 148.0 331.5 61.4 3.1 37.0 23.0 1.1 [R ] 0.0 (s) 61.1 [R ] 0.9 1.0 0.3 66.5 [R ] 226.3 3.4 1,349.8 [R ]
2013 42.2 435.3 170.5 [R ] 11.0 49.9 307.1 5.4 21.7 [R ] 565.5 [R ] 1,043.1 [R ] 435.3 173.0 [R ] 330.5 45.3 3.4 40.0 23.3 2.5 [R ] 0.0 (s) 65.9 [R ] 0.9 1.9 0.7 72.7 [R ] 249.3 4.2 1,414.6 [R ]
2014 29.9 432.5 166.3 [R ] 12.3 52.6 301.8 8.5 23.5 [R ] 564.9 [R ] 1,027.3 [R ] 432.6 168.0 [R ] 324.9 60.3 3.1 41.4 [R ] 23.2 1.8 [R ] 0.0 (s) 66.3 [R ] 0.9 3.5 0.8 74.5 [R ] 253.5 4.8 1,420.5 [R ]
2015 24.2 457.1 170.8 [R ] 11.3 55.6 311.3 6.8 23.2 [R ] 579.1 [R ] 1,060.4 [R ] 457.2 172.7 [R ] 335.3 52.2 2.8 39.5 [R ] 24.0 1.8 [R ] 0.0 (s) 65.3 [R ] 0.9 4.8 0.7 74.5 [R ] 244.9 4.5 1,436.6 [R ]
2016 20.1 440.7 141.7 [R ] 10.6 64.6 314.8 4.7 23.5 [R ] 560.1 [R ] 1,020.9 [R ] 440.8 144.5 [R ] 339.0 56.6 2.4 38.4 [R ] 24.1 2.8 [R ] 0.0 (s) 65.3 [R ] 0.9 6.7 0.7 76.0 [R ] 231.5 3.4 1,388.5 [R ]
2017 12.4 462.4 145.6 [R ] 11.2 69.6 309.3 4.2 23.0 562.9 [R ] 1,037.7 [R ] 462.5 147.9 [R ] 333.2 52.8 3.5 34.1 [R ] 23.9 2.3 [R ] 0.0 (s) 60.3 [R ] 0.9 8.2 0.8 73.6 [R ] 222.4 0.5 1,387.0 [R ]
2018 0.1 452.1 155.7 [R ] 12.7 71.7 311.8 3.9 21.6 577.4 [R ] 1,029.6 [R ] 452.2 157.8 [R ] 335.7 46.4 3.9 33.7 [R ] 23.9 2.1 [R ] 0.0 (s) 59.6 [R ] 0.9 10.8 0.8 75.9 [R ] 260.4 3.3 1,415.6 [R ]
2019 0.1 442.8 153.1 [R ] 14.1 77.4 [R ] 305.9 2.2 20.8 573.5 [R ] 1,016.3 [R ] 442.8 154.8 [R ] 329.8 22.7 3.3 33.0 [R ] 23.9 1.7 [R ] 0.0 (s) 58.6 0.9 11.5 0.7 75.0 299.9 (s) 1,414.1 [R ]
2020 0.0 400.7 139.9 [R ] 13.1 31.8 244.4 0.4 20.8 450.4 [R ] 851.1 [R ] 400.7 141.8 [R ] 263.6 0.0 2.9 32.7 [R ] 19.2 1.9 [R ] 0.0 (s) 53.9 [R ] 0.9 13.0 0.8 71.4 [R ] 295.8 0.0 1,218.3 [R ]
2021 0.0 404.3 150.2 [R ] 12.9 43.4 [R ] 273.1 2.1 22.6 503.3 [R ] 907.6 [R ] 404.3 150.8 [R ] 294.7 0.0 3.8 32.5 [R ] 21.7 1.5 [R ] 0.0 (s) 55.6 [R ] 0.9 14.4 0.7 75.4 [R ] 298.2 0.0 1,281.2 [R ]
2022 0.0 432.4 153.3 [R ] 12.5 61.6 [R ] 273.3 4.6 24.7 [R ] 529.2 [R ] 961.6 [R ] 432.5 153.9 [R ] 295.1 0.0 3.0 34.4 [R ] 21.8 1.4 [R ] 0.0 (s) 57.5 [R ] 0.9 18.6 0.7 80.7 [R ] 281.1 [R ] 0.0 1,323.4 [R ]
2023 0.0 386.9 148.6 11.7 66.7 276.2 1.9 21.7 525.6 912.6 387.0 149.3 298.2 0.0 4.0 32.4 22.0 1.9 0.0 (s) 56.3 0.9 19.8 0.6 81.6 288.6 0.0 1,282.7

Footnotes:

a Supplemental gaseous fuels (SGF) and biofuels are consumed with natural gas and petroleum products. In this table, SGF and biofuels are removed from natural gas and petroleum so that a fossil fuel total can be calculated without double-counting. Biofuels are included in "Renewable energy."

b Hydrocarbon gas liquids, include natural gas liquids and refinery olefins.

c Through 2004, includes kerosene-type and naphtha-type jet fuel. Beginning in 2005, includes kerosene-type jet fuel only; naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other petroleum."

d Includes asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline, kerosene, lubricants, petroleum coke, and the “other petroleum products” category. See technical notes, Section 4.

e Conventional hydroelectric power. For 1960 through 1989, includes hydroelectric pumped-storage, which cannot be separately identified.

f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1988 and 1989 due to the expanded coverage of renewable energy sources beginning in 1989.

g Wood, wood-derived fuels, and biomass waste. Beginning in 2006, includes small amount of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel.

h Excludes denaturant. Because of differences in data sources and estimation methods, the ratio of fuel ethanol consumption and motor gasoline consumption should not be interpreted as the average ethanol blend rate.

i Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel and fuel ethanol.

j Beginning in 2006, adjusted for the double-counting of other biomass liquids that are biodiesel, which are included in both wood & waste and biodiesel, but should be counted only once in Total.

k Beginning in 2014, U.S. total includes other biofuels not allocated to the states.

l Solar thermal and photovoltaic energy.

m Electricity traded with Canada and Mexico. Calculated by converting net imports in kilowatthours by 3,412 Btu per kilowatthour.

NA = Not available.

Where shown, R = Revised data and (s) = Value less than +0.5 and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu.

Notes: · Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. · The continuity of these data series estimates may be affected by changing data sources and estimation methodologies. See the technical notes for each type of energy.

Web page: All data are available at https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/seds-data-complete.php.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, State Energy Data System. See technical notes. https://www.eia.gov/state/seds/