U.S. States

State Profiles and Energy Estimates

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Overview
Data

Analysis

Changes to the State Energy Data System (SEDS) Notice: In October 2023, we updated the way we calculate primary energy consumption of electricity generation from noncombustible renewable energy sources (solar, wind, hydroelectric, and geothermal). Visit our Changes to 1960—2022 conversion factor for renewable energy page to learn more.

State Energy Data System (SEDS): 1960-2022 (complete)

Released: June 28, 2024 | Next release: June 27, 2025

Comprehensive state-level estimates of energy production, consumption, prices, and expenditures by source and sector.

Estimates for 2023 and revisions for previous years by energy source will be released on the SEDS updates page starting in October 2024.

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Key statistics and rankings
Consumption	2022	1960-2022
Total energy consumption, real GDP, and energy intensity	HTML PDF	XLSX
Total energy consumption by end-use sector	HTML PDF	XLSX
Primary energy consumption by source	HTML PDF	XLSX
Renewable energy consumption by source	HTML PDF	XLSX
Total energy consumption per capita by end-use sector	HTML PDF	XLSX
Petroleum consumption, total and per capita	HTML PDF	XLSX
Natural gas consumption, total and per capita	HTML PDF	XLSX
Electricity sales to ultimate customers, total and residential, total and per capita	HTML PDF	XLSX
Prices and expenditures	2022	1970-2022
Total energy prices and expenditures (total, per capita, and per GDP)	HTML PDF	XLSX
Total energy prices by end-use sector	HTML PDF	XLSX
Total energy expenditures by end-use sector	HTML PDF	XLSX
Petroleum and natural gas prices and expenditures	HTML PDF	XLSX
Coal and electricity sales to ultimate customers prices and expenditures	HTML PDF	XLSX
Motor gasoline prices and expenditures	HTML PDF	XLSX
Production	2022	1960-2022
Primary energy production in physical units – fossil fuels and nuclear	PDF XLSX	XLSX
Primary energy production in physical units – biofuels	PDF XLSX	XLSX
Primary energy production in Btu – fossil fuels and nuclear	PDF XLSX	XLSX
Primary energy production in Btu – renewable energy and total energy	PDF XLSX	XLSX
Energy indicators	2022	1960-2022
Population, GDP, and degree days	HTML PDF	XLSX
Consumption	All states	United States
Summary	2022	1960-2022
Consumption overview: primary energy source and end-use sectors	HTML PDF
Consumption for selected energy sources in physical units	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Primary energy consumption	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Sector	2022	1960-2022
Total end-use	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Residential	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Commercial	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Industrial	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Transportation	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Electric power sector	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Ranked by state	2022	1960-2022
Total energy consumption, real GDP, and energy intensity	HTML PDF	XLSX
Total energy consumption by end-use sector	HTML PDF	XLSX
Primary energy consumption by source	HTML PDF	XLSX
Renewable energy consumption by source	HTML PDF	XLSX
Total energy consumption per capita by end-use sector	HTML PDF	XLSX
Petroleum consumption, total and per capita	HTML PDF	XLSX
Natural gas consumption, total and per capita	HTML PDF	XLSX
Electricity sales to ultimate customers, total and residential, total and per capita	HTML PDF	XLSX
Full reports & data files	1960-2022	1960-2022
All consumption estimates	PDF	PDF CSV
in physical units	XLSX CSV ZIP
in Btu	XLSX CSV ZIP
Thermal conversion factors	XLSX CSV
Prices and expenditures	All states	United States
Prices	2022	1970-2022
Primary energy, electricity, and total energy	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Total end-use	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Residential	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Commercial	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Industrial	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Transportation	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Electric power sector	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Expenditures	2022	1970-2022
Primary energy, electricity, and total energy	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Total end-use	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Residential	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Commercial	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Industrial	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Transportation	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Electric power sector	HTML PDF	HTML PDF
Ranked by state	2022	1970-2022
Total energy prices and expenditures (total, per capita, and per GDP)	HTML PDF	XLSX
Total energy prices by end-use sector	HTML PDF	XLSX
Total energy expenditures by end-use sector	HTML PDF	XLSX
Petroleum and natural gas prices and expenditures	HTML PDF	XLSX
Coal and electricity sales to ultimate customers prices and expenditures	HTML PDF	XLSX
Motor gasoline prices and expenditures	HTML PDF	XLSX
Full reports & data files	1970-2022	1970-2022
All price and expenditure estimates	PDF	PDF CSV
Prices	XLSX CSV ZIP
Expenditures	XLSX CSV ZIP
Adjusted consumption for expenditure calculations	XLSX	CSV
Production	All states	United States
Summary	2022	1960-2022
Primary energy production in physical units	PDF XLSX	PDF XLSX
Primary energy production in Btu	PDF XLSX	PDF XLSX
Primary energy production – total energy consumption comparison	PDF XLSX
Ranked by state	2022	1960-2022
Primary energy production in physical units – fossil fuels and nuclear	PDF XLSX	XLSX
Primary energy production in physical units – biofuels	PDF XLSX	XLSX
Primary energy production in Btu – fossil fuels and nuclear	PDF XLSX	XLSX
Primary energy production in Btu – renewable energy and total energy	PDF XLSX	XLSX
Full report & data file	1960-2022
All production estimates	PDF XLSX
Energy indicators	All states	United States
Ranked by state	2022	1960-2022
Population, GDP, and degree days	HTML PDF	XLSX
Summary	2022	2008-2022
Electric net summer capacity	HTML PDF	XLSX
Capacity factors and usage factors	HTML PDF	XLSX
Electric light-duty vehicles	HTML PDF	XLSX
Electric vehicle charging infrastructure	HTML PDF	XLSX
Electric vehicle electricity consumption (experimental)	HTML PDF	XLSX
Full report & data file	1960-2022
All energy indicator estimates	PDF XLSX CSV ZIP
Data files	All states	United States
Consumption	1960-2022	1960-2022
All consumption estimates		CSV
in physical units	XLSX CSV ZIP
in Btu	XLSX CSV ZIP
Thermal conversion factors	XLSX CSV
Prices and expenditures	1970-2022	1970-2022
All price and expenditure estimates		CSV
Prices	XLSX CSV ZIP
Expenditures	XLSX CSV ZIP
Adjusted consumption for expenditure calculations	XLSX CSV
Production	1960-2022
All production estimates	XLSX
Energy indicators	1960-2022
All energy indicators estimates	XLSX CSV
Consolidated data file (in long format with over 2.0 million records)	1960-2022
Consumption, price, expenditure, and production estimates	CSV ZIP

For additional information see: