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In-brief analysis
Jun 27, 2024

Panama Canal traffic to increase as drought conditions ease

water level at Gatun Lake

Data source: Panama Canal Authority
Note: June 2024 data is through June 25. No data for 2002

The Panama Canal Authority (APC) announced this month that it will increase the number of daily booking slots for vessels transiting the Panama Canal to 35 in August, easing rules that restricted shipping traffic through the narrow waterway since last year. The APC increased booking slots following higher rainfall at Gatún Lake, increasing Neopanamax crossings of the canal’s larger locks to 10 vessels and Panamax crossings of the smaller locks to 25 vessels.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 26, 2024

U.S. energy production exceeded consumption by record amount in 2023

U.S. primary energy production and consumption

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Monthly Energy Review

In 2023, energy production in the United States rose 4% to nearly 103 quadrillion British thermal units (quads), a record. Energy consumption in the United States fell 1% to 94 quads during the same period. Production exceeded consumption by 9 quads, more than at any other time in our records, which date to 1949.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 26, 2024

Why are Midwest grid operators turning away wind power?

U.S. battery nameplate power capacity with reported primary use case

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Hourly Electric Grid Monitor; the Southwest Power Pool (SPP) market monitor; and Potomac Economics (the Midcontinent Independent System Operator [MISO] market monitor)
Note: Midwestern United States is the area overseen by the MISO and the SPP balancing authorities.

As wind generation capacity has grown in the Midwest of the United States, grid operators have increasingly restricted wind generation because of both oversupply and congestion on the grid.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 25, 2024

Utilities report batteries are most commonly used for arbitrage and grid stability

U.S. battery nameplate power capacity with reported primary use case

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, EIA-860, Annual Electric Generator Report

Electricity utilities increasingly report using batteries to move electricity from periods of low prices to periods of high prices, a strategy known as arbitrage, according to new detailed information we recently published.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 24, 2024

New England utility closes import-dependent gas-fired power plant, keeps LNG import option

Updated June 24 to clarify deliveries to Everett LNG comprised all LNG delivered by ship to New England in 2023. Some LNG imported into New England was delivered by truck.

select new england electricity and natural gas infrastructure

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

On May 31, Constellation Energy retired the natural gas-fired Mystic Generating Station it owned and operated. Mystic was one of the oldest U.S. electric power plants, located in Charlestown, Massachusetts, on the north side of Boston.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 21, 2024

Electricity demand surged in New England amid heat wave

ISO New England hourly demand

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Wholesale Electricity Market Portal
Note: Data on demand by region lags total demand. ISO-NE=Independent System Operator of New England

Electricity demand in New England surged this week as high temperatures persisted through much of the United States.

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In-depth analysis
Jun 20, 2024

Our estimated rate of U.S. natural gas vented or flared declined in 2023

monthly U.S. natural gas gross withdrawals and reported vented and flared

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Natural Gas Annual and Natural Gas Monthly; estimates for 2023 venting and flaring: federal and state administrative data
Note: The Natural Gas Annual relies on vented and flared natural gas data reporting by states, including Alaska, California, Colorado, Louisiana, New Mexico, North Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming.

We estimate the annual reported volume of natural gas that is vented or flared in the United States declined to 0.5% of gross withdrawals in 2023, based on preliminary state and federal data. We estimate this percentage will be the lowest rate of venting and flaring recorded in 18 years.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 18, 2024

U.S. refinery capacity increased 2% in 2023

U.S. refinery atmospheric distillation capacity on Jan 1

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Refinery Capacity Report

Operable atmospheric crude oil distillation capacity, our primary measure of refinery capacity in the United States, increased by 2%, or 324,000 barrels per day (b/d), in 2023, according to our recently published Refinery Capacity Report.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 17, 2024

PJM has been dispatching coal-fired generators less than other generators

annual PJM electricity capacity factor

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Annual Electric Generator Report and Power Plant Operations Report

Use of the coal fleet in PJM, the country’s largest wholesale electricity market, has fallen over the last decade, driven largely by higher relative fuel costs. Much of the competitive pressure has come from the significant build out of efficient natural gas combined-cycle plants, the capacity of which has doubled in PJM since 2013.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 14, 2024

New Mountain Valley Pipeline to begin operations

Corrected on June 14 to accurately reflect the current status of the Equitrans Midstream Corporation acquisition.

mountain valley pipeline

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration

On June 11, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) authorized the Mountain Valley Pipeline (MVP) to begin operations. MVP, 303 miles long, can move up to 2.0 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) of natural gas from Wetzel County, West Virginia, to an interconnection with Transcontinental Gas Pipeline’s (Transco) compressor station 165 in Pittsylvania County, Virginia. Transco delivers natural gas through a 10,000-mile interstate transmission pipeline system extending from South Texas to New York.

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In-depth analysis
Jun 13, 2024

Typical residential electricity bills could be slightly higher this summer

monthly U.S. average residential electricity metrics

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), June 2024
Data values: U.S. Regional Electricity Sales to Ultimate Customers and U.S. Regional Electricity Prices to Ultimate Customers

This summer—June through August—we expect that residential customers’ monthly electricity bills will average $173 in the United States, slightly higher than last summer’s average of $168. We expect that more electricity consumption, resulting from our assumption that summer temperatures will be warmer this year, will be partially offset by lower residential electricity prices in most areas of the country.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 12, 2024

EIA expands coverage of crude oil and natural gas production with regional forecast

Updated June 20, 2024 to correct headings in first two charts.

monthly U.S. crude oil production by region

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), June 2024
Note: L48=Lower 48 states

Beginning with this month’s Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO), we are including new regional crude oil and natural gas production forecasts to provide a more complete breakout of U.S. Lower 48 (L48) states production data.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 11, 2024

Red Sea disruptions increase oil flows around Cape of Good Hope

monthly total petroleum liquid flows around Cape of Good Hope

Data source: Vortexa tanker tracking data
Note: May 2024 is preliminary data.

The amount of crude oil and oil products flowing around the Cape of Good Hope, located at the southern tip of Africa, increased nearly 50% in the first five months of 2024 compared with the 2023 average as commercial vessels avoided chokepoints in the Middle East.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 10, 2024

NERC reports some U.S. regions at risk for energy shortfalls in extreme summer conditions

risk of electricity supply shortfalls this summer, according to NERC's summer reliability assessment

Data source: North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC), 2024 Summer Reliability Assessment

Parts of the United States could be at risk for electricity supply shortages if electricity demand peaks are higher than anticipated or if less electricity is generated than expected, according to the North American Electric Reliability Corporation’s (NERC) 2024 Summer Reliability Assessment. Under normal summer demand conditions, NERC expects the continental United States to have adequate power resources this year.

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In-brief analysis
Jun 6, 2024

Electrolyzers are a small but growing source of U.S. hydrogen production

U.S. planned, installed, and under construction electrolyzer capacity

Data source: U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy

Developers in the United States have plans to expand hydrogen production using technologies that make use of electricity, an early sign that hydrogen production could move away from its current reliance on hydrocarbon feedstocks in the coming years.

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