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U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis

2024 was a year of notable accomplishments. Check out the highlights of EIA products and programs this year.

Recent Data

Price summary (historical and forecast)
	2022	2023	2024	2025
WTI Crude Oil^a dollars per barrel	94.91	77.58	76.51	69.12
Brent Crude Oil dollars per barrel	100.94	82.41	80.49	73.58
Gasoline^b dollars per gallon	3.97	3.52	3.31	3.19
Diesel^c dollars per gallon	4.99	4.22	3.76	3.61
Heating Oil^d dollars per gallon	5.01	3.84	3.59	3.46
Natural Gas^d dollars per thousand cubic feet	14.77	15.19	14.37	13.50
Electricity^d cents per kilowatthour	15.04	16.00	16.37	16.66
^aWest Texas Intermediate. ^bAverage regular pump price. Note: Italics indicate forecast. Data source: Short-Term Energy Outlook	^cOn-highway retail. ^dU.S. Residential average.

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Updated Data Series
12/10/2024Monthly short-term forecasts to 2025
03/16/2023Annual projections to 2050
10/06/2021International projections to 2050

Analysis & Projections

Recent | Highlighted Reports

Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Short-Term Energy Outlook
Released December 10, 2024 | tags: CO2 OECD OPEC STEO WTI alternative fuels +coal consumption/demand crude oil distillate fuel electric generation electricity emissions environment exports/imports forecasts/projections gasoline heating oil hydroelectric inventories/stocks liquid fuels monthly most popular natural gas non-OPEC nuclear oil/petroleum petroleum products prices production/supply renewables spot prices total energy
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

AEO Table Browser
Released March 16, 2023 | tags: AEO NEMS all fuel sources alternative fuels annual buildings +coal commercial consumption/demand electric generation environment exports/imports forecasts/projections most popular natural gas nuclear oil/petroleum policy prices production/supply renewables residential resources total energy transportation
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Annual Energy Outlook
Released March 16, 2023 | tags: AEO NEMS all fuel sources alternative fuels annual buildings +coal commercial consumption/demand electric generation environment exports/imports forecasts/projections most popular natural gas nuclear oil/petroleum policy prices production/supply renewables residential resources total energy transportation
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

World Energy Projection System (WEPS) Module Documentation
Released December 19, 2024 | tags: IEO WEPS forecasts/projections model documentation modeling
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

STEO Data Browser
Released December 10, 2024 | tags: CO2 OECD OPEC STEO WTI alternative fuels +coal consumption/demand crude oil distillate fuel electric generation electricity emissions environment exports/imports forecasts/projections gasoline heating oil hydroelectric inventories/stocks liquid fuels monthly most popular natural gas non-OPEC nuclear oil/petroleum petroleum products prices production/supply renewables spot prices total energy
Report Types: Analysis, Forecast

Short-Term Energy Outlook
Released December 10, 2024 | tags: CO2 OECD OPEC STEO WTI alternative fuels +coal consumption/demand crude oil distillate fuel electric generation electricity emissions environment exports/imports forecasts/projections gasoline heating oil hydroelectric inventories/stocks liquid fuels monthly most popular natural gas non-OPEC nuclear oil/petroleum petroleum products prices production/supply renewables spot prices total energy
Report Type: Analysis

Global natural gas market may experience a tighter supply-demand balance this winter
Released November 25, 2024 | tags: Brazil China Europe Italy Japan LNG +Netherlands Norway Russia STEO United States consumption/demand exports/imports forecasts/projections infrastructure international inventories/stocks liquid fuels natural gas pipelines policy prices production/supply spot prices storage storage capacity weather
Report Type: Analysis

Household heating expenditures expected to remain about the same or less than last winter
Released October 08, 2024 | tags: STEO forecasts/projections prices residential weather
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Interactive Visualizations, Data, & Multimedia

International Energy Outlook

STEO Data Browser

AEO Data Browser

Radio Spots

Energy Education