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An analysis of 7 factors that influence oil markets
Understanding what moves crude oil prices is vital for informed decision-making across government, industry, and the public. Crude oil prices are shaped by a dynamic interplay of global forces, and have impacts on energy security, the economy, and consumers.
Here, we present an analysis of the seven key factors that influence crude oil markets, including both physical market dynamics and influences from trading and finance, and examine their connection to crude oil prices.
This resource serves as a guide for those seeking a deeper understanding of crude markets and the major drivers of crude prices.
Key factors influencing crude oil prices:
Rapid declines from horizontal wells require more drilling to sustain production November 5, 2025
Expanding strategic oil stocks in China support crude oil prices October 9, 2025
Stable crude oil prices, increasing refinery margins in third quarter of 2025 October 6, 2025
All 669 related articles ›
Petroleum and liquid fuels markets team eiainfopetroleum@eia.gov