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How much energy does a person use in a year?
In 2023, total U.S. primary energy consumption per person (or per capita consumption) was about 279 million British thermal units (MMBtu).
At the state level in 2022, Alaska had the highest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 987 MMBtu per person and the highest per capita transportation energy use. Rhode Island had the lowest per capita total primary energy consumption at about 171 MMBtu per person. In the residential sector, West Virginia had the highest per capita residential energy consumption of any state in 2022 at about 87 MMBtu, and Hawaii had the lowest per capita residential energy consumption at about 21 MMBtu per person. The U.S. average residential energy consumption per capita in 2022 was about 59 MMBtu.
The world average per capita consumption of primary energy in 2022 was about 75 MMBtu.
Learn more:
Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7)
Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by State
International per capita energy consumption for the world and countries
International primary energy consumption for the world and countries
International population statistics for the world and countries
Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)
Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector
Energy units and calculators
Articles on energy consumption
Last updated: July 9, 2024.
Other FAQs about General Energy
- Where can I get help paying my utility bills?
- How many smart meters are installed in the United States, and who has them?
- How much energy does a person use in a year?
- How much energy is consumed in U.S. buildings?
- What is the United States’ share of world energy consumption?
- Does EIA have information on U.S. natural gas and oil pipelines?
- What types and amounts of energy are produced in each state?
- How much of U.S. energy production and consumption comes from renewable energy sources?
- Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code?
- How do I compare the cost of heating fuels?
- Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states?
- What is U.S. electricity generation by energy source?
- How much does it cost to build different types of power plants in the United States?
- Does EIA publish the location of electric power plants and transmission lines?
- How much electricity is used for air conditioning in the United States?
- Does EIA have county-level energy production data?
- How much natural gas is consumed in the United States?
- How much of world energy production and consumption is from renewable energy?
- How much energy does the world consume by each energy end-use sector?
- Does EIA have information on unplanned disruptions or outages of U.S. energy infrastructure?
- How many electric vehicles (EV) and EV charging stations are in the United States?