When was the last refinery built in the United States?

As of January 1, 2024, there were 132 operable petroleum refineries in the United States.

The newest refinery in the United States is the Texas International Terminals 45,000 b/cd refinery in Galveston, Texas, which started operating in February 2022.

However, the newest refinery with significant downstream unit capacity is Marathon's facility in Garyville, Louisiana. That facility came online in 1977 with an initial atmospheric distillation unit capacity of 200,000 b/cd, and, as of January 1, 2024, it has a capacity of 596,000 b/cd. The largest U.S. refinery, as of January 1, 2024, is the Marathon facility in Galveston Bay, Texas, with a capacity of 631,000 b/cd .

Existing refineries have added capacity through upgrades or new construction. Examples of large capacity increases include:

• In 2023, ExxonMobil upgraded its refinery in Beaumont, Texas, making it the third largest U.S. refinery with a capacity of 609,024 b/cd as of January 1, 2024.
• In 2012, Motiva upgraded its refinery in Port Arthur, Texas, making it the second largest U.S. refinery, with a capacity of 626,000 b/cd as of January 1, 2024.

The newest refineries currently operating in the United States

Year built	First operated	Location	Original owner	Original capacity b/cd	Current owner	2023 Capacity b/cd
2021	2022	Galveston, Texas	Texas International Terminals	45,000	Texas International Terminals	45,000
2021	2021	Kern, California	Talley Asphalt Products	1,700	Talley Asphalt Products	1,700
2018	2019	Channelview, Texas	Targa Resources	35,000	Hartree Partners	45,000
2016	2017	Corpus Christi, Texas	Magellan Midstream Partners	42,500	Oneok	42,500
2015	2015	Corpus Christi, Texas	Buckeye Partners	46,250	Buckeye Partners	60,000
2015	2015	Houston, Texas	Petromax Refining	25,000	Petromax Refining	25,000
2014	2015	Galena Park, Texas	Kinder Morgan	42,000	Kinder Morgan	105,000
1998	1998	Atmore, Alabama	Goodway	4,100	Goodway	4,100
1993	1993	Valdez, Alaska	Petro Star	26,300	Petro Star	55,000
1991	1992	Ely, Nevada	Petro Source	7,000	Foreland	2,000
1986	1987	North Pole, Alaska	Petro Star	6,700	Petro Star	21,000
1985	1986	Prudhoe Bay, Alaska	ARCO	12,000	ConocoPhillips	15,000
1979	1980	Wilmington, California	Huntway	5,400	Valero	6,300
1978	1979	Vicksburg, Mississippi	Ergon	10,000	Ergon	26,500
1978	1979	North Slope, Alaska	ARCO	13,000	Hillcorp, North Slope	6,500
1977	1978	Lake Charles, Louisiana	Calcasieu	6,500	Calcasieu	135,500
1976	1977	Garyville, Louisiana	Marathon	200,000	Marathon	597,000
1976	1977	Krotz Springs, Louisiana	Gold King	5,000	Delek	80,000
1975	1975	Corpus Christi, Texas	Saber	15,000	Valero	290,000

Learn more:
Refinery Capacity Report
Refinery Rankings
Articles on petroleum refining

Updated: June 18, 2024.

Other FAQs about Gasoline

• How much tax do we pay on a gallon of gasoline and on a gallon of diesel fuel?
• Does EIA publish inflation-adjusted gasoline and diesel fuel prices?
• When was the last refinery built in the United States?
• How much ethanol is in gasoline, and how does it affect fuel economy?
• What do I pay for in a gallon of gasoline and diesel fuel?
• How much gasoline does the United States consume?
• What are the projections for U.S. gasoline and diesel fuel prices?
• Does EIA publish energy consumption and price data for cities, counties, or by zip code?
• How many gallons of gasoline and diesel fuel are made from one barrel of oil?
• Does EIA have forecasts or projections for energy production, consumption, and prices for individual states?
• Does EIA publish gasoline prices by city, county, or zip code?
• Does EIA have historical gasoline prices for each state?
• How much carbon dioxide is produced from U.S. gasoline and diesel fuel consumption?