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U.S. energy production has increased faster than energy consumption over the past 50 years
coalconsumption/demandliquid fuelsmonthlynatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumproduction/supplyrenewablestotal energy
U.S. construction costs rose slightly for solar and wind, dropped for natural gas in 2022
capacitycostselectric generationnatural gassolarwind
Hurricane Milton nears landfall on Florida’s west coast, disrupts energy infrastructure
Floridamapoutagesstatesweather
U.S. natural gas-fired electricity generation set new daily records in summer 2024
generationnatural gasweather
Data centers and cryptocurrency mining in Texas drive strong power demand growth
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)Texascoalconsumption/demandcryptocurrencyforecasts/projectionsgenerationnatural gasstates
Utility-scale U.S. solar electricity generation continues to grow in 2024
CaliforniaFloridaTexasgenerationsolarstatesutility
Data center owners turn to nuclear as potential electricity source
Mid-Atlanticconsumption/demandnuclear
Category 3 Hurricane Helene nears landfall, disrupts energy infrastructure
FloridaLNG (liquefied natural gas)mapoutagesproduction/supplystatesweather
U.S. electric power sector explores hydrogen cofiring at natural gas-fired plants
electric generationhydrogennatural gas
Retail electricity prices closely tracked inflation over the last 10 years
CaliforniaNew Englandmappricesstates
Trend toward electric utility rate increases in regulated markets continues in 2024
CaliforniaIllinoisNew Yorkgenerationpricesstatesutility
Batteries are a fast-growing secondary electricity source for the grid
capacitygenerationstorage
U.S. energy spending increased by more than 20% in 2022
liquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumpricesstates
Natural gas-fired electricity generation increased during heat waves in New England
New Englandgenerationnatural gasweather
U.S. share of electric and hybrid vehicle sales increased in the second quarter of 2024
salesvehicles
U.S. power grid added 20.2 GW of generating capacity in the first half of 2024
capacitygenerationnatural gasnuclearretirementssolarwind
U.S. wind generation hit record in April 2024, exceeding coal-fired generation
coalelectric generationwind
The most coal is stockpiled at U.S. power plants since 2020
coalgenerationinventories/stockspower plants
Natural gas electricity generation in the United States spiked with July heatwave
generationnatural gaspower plantsweather
California residents are increasingly pairing battery storage with solar installations
Californiagenerationnet meteringresidentialsolarstatesstorage
U.S. coal shipments declined 8% in 2023 as coal consumption fell sharply
coalconsumption/demandrail
Energy trade value between Mexico and the United States fell in 2023 on lower fuel prices
MexicoUnited Statescrude oilexports/importsinternationalliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumpetroleum productsprices
Cancellations reduce expected U.S. capacity of offshore wind facilities
MassachusettsNew JerseyNew YorkOhiogenerationoffshorestateswind
How has energy use changed throughout U.S. history?
coalconsumption/demandliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewableswood
June heat wave increased electricity demand in the eastern and midwestern United States
ISO (independent system operator)MidwestNortheastconsumption/demand
Commercial electricity demand grew fastest in states with rapid computing facility growth
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)commercialconsumption/demandsales
Why are Midwest grid operators turning away wind power?
Midwestgenerationwind
Utilities report batteries are most commonly used for arbitrage and grid stability
generationsolarstorageutilitywind
New England utility closes import-dependent gas-fired power plant, keeps LNG import option
LNG (liquefied natural gas)New Englandexports/importsgenerationliquid fuelsmapnatural gaspipelines
Electricity demand surged in New England amid heat wave
New Englandconsumption/demandweather
PJM has been dispatching coal-fired generators less than other generators
coalgenerationmapwholesale power
Typical residential electricity bills could be slightly higher this summer
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionspricesresidentialweather
NERC reports some U.S. regions at risk for energy shortfalls in extreme summer conditions
NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)electric power gridgenerationmapweather
Electrolyzers are a small but growing source of U.S. hydrogen production
hydrogenmapproduction/supply
Lower energy prices reduced the trade value between Canada and the United States in 2023
CanadaUnited Statescrude oilexports/importsinternationalliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumpetroleum productsprices
Our U.S. summer natural gas consumption forecast for electric power matches 2023 record
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)coalconsumption/demandforecasts/projectionsgenerationnatural gasnuclearrenewables
U.S. electricity consumption by light-duty vehicles likely surpassed rail in 2023
consumption/demandrailvehicles
Natural gas-fired electricity generation in Texas set winter record in January 2024
Texasgenerationnatural gasstatesweather
U.S. share of electric and hybrid vehicle sales decreased in the first quarter of 2024
vehicles
U.S. coal-fired electricity generation decreased in 2022 and 2023
coalgenerationretirements
U.S. electric power sector reported fewer delays for new solar capacity projects in 2023
capacitygenerationsolar
China continues rapid growth of nuclear power capacity
CAB (Country Analysis Brief)Chinacapacitygenerationmapnuclear
Japan’s energy policies aim to reduce use of fossil fuels in electricity generation
JapanLNG (liquefied natural gas)coalgenerationliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleum
Japan’s energy policies aim for increased zero-carbon electricity generation
JapanLNG (liquefied natural gas)environmentgenerationinternationalnatural gasnuclearpolicypower plantsrenewables
Plant Vogtle Unit 4 begins commercial operation
Georgiagenerationnuclearpower plantsstates
Wind generation declined in 2023 for the first time since the 1990s
generationwind
U.S. natural gas-fired electricity generation consistently increased in 2022 and 2023
generationnatural gas
Increases in U.S. residential electricity bills in 2023 were outpaced by inflation
consumption/demandcostsmonthlyresidential
U.S. hydropower generation expected to increase by 6% in 2024 following last year’s lows
AlabamaCaliforniaNew YorkNorthwestTennesseegenerationhydroelectricmapstates
Natural gas filled in most of the drop in solar generation in Texas during April 8 eclipse
Texasgenerationnatural gassolarstates
Solar capacity additions are changing the shape of daily electricity supply in Texas
Texasgenerationrenewablessolarstates
April 8 solar eclipse will briefly limit solar electricity generation across the country
generationmapsolar
Western U.S. hydropower generation fell to a 22-year low last year
ArizonaCaliforniaOregonWashingtongenerationhydroelectricstates
Wholesale U.S. electricity prices were relatively low in 2023
generationwholesale prices
Use of natural gas-fired generation differs in the United States by technology and region
capacity factorelectric generationgenerationnatural gaspower plants
Retirements of U.S. electric generating capacity to slow in 2024
capacitycoalgenerationliquid fuelsmapnatural gasoil/petroleumretirements
Solar and battery storage to make up 81% of new U.S. electric-generating capacity in 2024
capacitygenerationmapnatural gasnuclearsolarstoragewind
Nuclear reactor restarts in Japan have reduced LNG imports for electricity generation
JapanLNG (liquefied natural gas)electric generationexports/importsnuclear
Electric vehicles and hybrids surpass 16% of total 2023 U.S. light-duty vehicle sales
Projected zero-carbon electricity growth highly dependent on cost in parts of Asia
CO2 (carbon dioxide)IEO (International Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationinternational
U.S. electricity customers averaged five and one-half hours of power interruptions in 2022
outagespricesweather
In most U.S. regions, 2024 wholesale electricity prices will be similar to 2023
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)natural gaspriceswholesale prices
Solar and wind to lead growth of U.S. power generation for the next two years
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationrenewablessolarwind
We expect solar will supply almost all growth in U.S. electricity generation through 2025
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationsolar
U.S. battery storage capacity expected to nearly double in 2024
electric generationstoragestorage capacity
California leads the United States in electric vehicles and charging locations
Californiamapstatesvehicles
Coal generation decreased in 2022, but overall U.S. emissions increased
CO2 (carbon dioxide)coalemissionsgeneration
Carbon dioxide emissions fell slightly in 2022 due to a reduction in the carbon intensity of electric power sources
electric generationemissionsnatural gas
Natural gas combined-cycle power plants increased utilization with improved technology
generationnatural gaspower plants
EIA Product Highlight: Status of U.S. Nuclear Outages
generationnuclearoutagespower plants
EIA expects U.S. annual solar electricity generation to surpass hydropower in 2024
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationhydroelectricrenewablessolar
Solar and wind power curtailments are rising in California
Californiagenerationsolarstateswind
U.S. construction costs dropped for solar, wind, and natural gas-fired generators through 2021
costsnatural gassolarwind
U.S. summer nuclear outages rose in 2023, returning to 2021 levels
generationnuclearoutagespower plantsweather
New natural gas-fired capacity additions expected to total 8.6 gigawatts in 2023
capacityelectric generationnatural gas
Small utilities more commonly provide electric service to customers in the central United States
salesutility
Ecuador has continued to expand use of hydroelectric power
CAB (Country Analysis Brief)generationhydroelectric
Record U.S. small-scale solar capacity was added in 2022
CaliforniaHawaiiNew JerseyNew Yorkgenerationrenewablessolarstates
Electric vehicles and hybrids make up 16% of U.S. light-duty vehicle sales
gasolineliquid fuelsvehicles
Independent power producers continued to expand their share of U.S. net generation in 2022
electric generation
Florida’s electricity generation mix is changing
Floridacoalgenerationnatural gassolarstates
Higher energy prices push United States energy trade with Canada to record-high value
New pumped-storage capacity in China is helping to integrate growing wind and solar power
Chinagenerationhydroelectricsolarstoragestorage capacitywind
Developers added 16.8 GW of U.S. utility-scale generating capacity in first-half 2023
capacitygenerationnatural gasnuclearsolarstorageutilitywind
Inflation-adjusted U.S. energy spending increased by 25% in 2021
coalnatural gaspetroleum productspricesstates
First new U.S. nuclear reactor since 2016 is now in operation
Georgiagenerationnuclearstates
Texas power grid met record-breaking demand for electricity during recent heat wave
Texasconsumption/demandelectric power gridgenerationstatesweather
U.S. small-scale battery storage capacity nearly doubled in 2021
capacity
As Texas wind and solar capacity increase, energy curtailments are also likely to rise
Texasproduction/supplysolarwind
Nonfossil fuel energy sources accounted for 21% of U.S. energy consumption in 2022
biofuelscoalconsumption/demandcrude oilhydroelectricliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewableswind
Battery storage uses remained similar even as capacity grew sharply in 2022
RTO (regional transmission organization)capacity
Two-thirds of North America is at risk of energy shortfalls in high summer heat, NERC says
NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)consumption/demandmapproduction/supplyweather
As solar capacity grows, duck curves are getting deeper in California
Californiacapacityelectric power gridgenerationrenewablessolarstates
U.S. electric power sector continues water efficiency gains
generationpower plants
Increased U.S. renewable and natural gas generation likely to reduce summer coal demand
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)coalconsumption/demandforecasts/projectionsgenerationnatural gasrenewablesweather
U.S. electricity generation from natural gas was highest on record this past winter
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)coalgenerationnatural gasnuclearrenewablesweather
The largest coal-fired power plant in Pennsylvania will close by July 2023
Pennsylvaniacoalgenerationmappower plantsretirementsstates
U.S. residential electricity bills increased 5% in 2022, after adjusting for inflation
consumption/demandpricesresidential
U.S. electric power industry’s cooling water withdrawals increased slightly in 2021
coalelectric generationoil/petroleumstates
Incentives and lower costs drive electric vehicle adoption in our Annual Energy Outlook
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsvehicles
EIA projects coal capacity will decrease in our Annual Energy Outlook 2023
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)capacitycoalforecasts/projectionsgenerationrenewables
Mixed water supply condition across western states affects 2023 hydropower outlook
CaliforniaNorthwestforecasts/projectionsgenerationhydroelectricmaprenewablesstatesweather
U.S. coal shipments increased slightly in 2022 as power plants replenished stockpiles
PJM (RTO) capacity market price continues to fall
RTO (regional transmission organization)transmission
Solar distributed generation capacity in Brazil is growing rapidly
Brazilgenerationmapnet meteringrenewablessolar
U.S. electric capacity mix shifts from fossil fuels to renewables in AEO2023
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)biomasscapacitycrude oilforecasts/projectionsgenerationgeothermalhydroelectricliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewablessolarwind
EIA explores effects of Inflation Reduction Act on the Annual Energy Outlook
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)capacityforecasts/projectionsgenerationsolar
U.S. energy consumption increases between 0% and 15% by 2050
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)commercialconsumption/demandforecasts/projectionsindustrialresidentialtransportation
Average residential monthly electricity expenditures increased in both nominal and real terms from 2021 to 2022
pricesresidential
Renewable generation surpassed coal and nuclear in the U.S. electric power sector in 2022
coalgenerationhydroelectricnatural gasnuclearrenewablessolarwind
Waste-to-energy plants are a small but stable source of electricity in the United States
generationmappower plantsrenewableswaste-to-energy
Residential retail electric choice participation rate has leveled off since 2019
CaliforniaConnecticutIllinoisMassachusettsOhiopricesresidentialstates
Wind, solar, and batteries increasingly account for more new U.S. power capacity additions
capacitygenerationsolarstoragewind
The increase in U.S. electric-generating capacity in 2023 will be the largest net change since 2003
generating capacity
Electricity production costs rose with fuel costs in 2021, delivery cost remained elevated
natural gasproduction/supplyutility
After dropping to a 20-year low, western U.S. hydropower generation rose 13% last year
Germany extends the life of its last three operating nuclear power plants until April
generationinternationalmapnuclearpower plantsretirements
New England’s power grid weathers last weekend’s record-breaking cold and wind
New Englandconsumption/demandelectric power gridweather
Coal and natural gas plants will account for 98% of U.S. capacity retirements in 2023
capacitycoalelectric generationnatural gasretirements
More than half of new U.S. electric-generating capacity in 2023 will be solar
capacitygenerating capacitygenerationmapnatural gasnuclearsolarwind
In the past 20 years, natural gas has displaced most coal-fired generation in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvaniacoalgenerationnatural gasstates
Residential retail choice participation leveled off in 2021 but participation rates vary by state
consumption/demandresidential
Nuclear power plants generated 68% of France’s electricity in 2021
generationnuclearpower plants
Increasing renewables likely to reduce coal and natural gas generation over next two years
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)coalforecasts/projectionsgenerationnatural gasrenewables
Wholesale U.S. electricity prices were volatile in 2022
monthlynatural gaswholesale prices
Western U.S. hydroelectric generation rises from a 20-year low during the 2021–22 water year
electric generationhydroelectric
U.S. battery storage capacity will increase significantly by 2025
generationpower plantssolarstorage capacity
Coal was the largest source of electricity generation for 15 states in 2021
IowaKansasSouth Dakotacoalgenerationmapstates
Product Highlight: EIA’s Hourly Electric Grid Monitor
consumption/demandelectric generationelectric power gridforecasts/projections
U.S. wind generation falls into regional patterns by season
generationmaprenewableswind
U.S. electricity customers experienced seven hours of power interruptions in 2021
disruptionweather
One of the largest wind farms in the United States was completed in Oklahoma last spring
Oklahomagenerationmapstateswind
U.S. electricity customers averaged seven hours of power interruptions in 2021
electric power gridweather
Nearly a quarter of the operating U.S. coal-fired fleet scheduled to retire by 2029
coalgenerating capacitygenerationretirements
U.S. electric-generating capacity for combined-cycle natural gas turbines is growing
generationmapnatural gas
In 2021 U.S. natural gas-fired power generation declined for the first time in four years
coalconsumption/demandgenerationnatural gas
U.S. coal-fired generation declining after brief rise last year
coalgeneration
Nearly a quarter of the U.S. operating coal-fired capacity has announced plans to retire
capacitycoalgenerating capacityretirements
Homes and buildings in the West and Northeast have the largest share of small-scale solar
CBECS (Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey)RECS (Residential Energy Consumption Survey)buildingscommercialgenerationresidentialsolar
Coal shipments to U.S. power plants fell by more than half between 2010 and 2021
coalgenerationpower plants
Daily U.S. summer nuclear capacity outages were 19% lower this summer than last summer
capacitygenerationnuclearoutagespower plantsweather
ERCOT electricity prices vary more with changes in wind power than with electricity demand
Texasconsumption/demandwind
California consumers respond to appeals for electricity conservation during heat wave
Californiaconsumption/demandelectric power gridstates
Average U.S. construction costs for generators continue to vary by technology
costsgenerating capacity
China increased electricity generation annually from 2000 to 2020
CAB (Country Analysis Brief)Chinageneration
California fuel mix changes in response to September heat wave
Californiaconsumption/demandelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationhydroelectricnatural gasnuclearsolarstatesweatherwind
Nuclear power provided about 10% of California’s total electricity supply in 2021
Californiagenerationmapnuclearproduction/supplystates
Carbon intensity of U.S. power generation continues to fall but varies widely by state
CO2 (carbon dioxide)IowaKansasOklahomaTennesseecoalelectric generationmapnatural gasrenewablesstates
In the first half of 2022, 24% of U.S. electricity generation came from renewable sources
generationhydroelectricrenewablessolarwind
U.S. capacity to convert waste to energy declines after remaining steady since 1994
capacitygenerationmapstateswaste-to-energy
Owners of coal-fired generating plants seek greater fuel flexibility
coalgenerationnatural gaspower plants
CO2 (carbon dioxide)emissions
Daily U.S. electricity generation from natural gas hit a record in mid-July
EIA expects renewables to account for 22% of U.S. electricity generation in 2022
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationrenewables
Utility-scale solar projects report delays
capacitygenerationrenewablessolar
The U.S. power grid added 15 GW of generating capacity in the first half of 2022
electric generationelectric power gridgenerating capacitypower plantsutility
Small-scale solar is changing hourly utility electricity demand in New England
New Englandconsumption/demandgenerationsolar
Extending investment tax credits through 2050 increases U.S. solar generation by 10%
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationsolar
Battery systems on the U.S. power grid are increasingly used to respond to price
electric power gridgenerationpricesstorage
Solar photovoltaic module shipments reach record high in 2021
renewablessolar
Over one-quarter of U.S. households use electricity as the only source of energy
CaliforniaRECS (Residential Energy Consumption Survey)consumption/demandmapstates
Battery storage capacity more than tripled in 2021 as reported applications expanded beyond ancillary services
capacityrenewables
Developers plan to add 6 gigawatts of U.S. offshore wind capacity through 2029
capacitygenerationoffshorewind
EIA expects significant increases in wholesale electricity prices this summer
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationmapwholesale prices
Most combined-cycle power plants have duct burners that add energy to the turbine exhaust
FloridaNew Englandcapacitycapacity factorgenerationnatural gaspower plants
NERC assessment highlights potential electricity reliability concern for central U.S.
ISO (independent system operator)NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)capacityconsumption/demandforecasts/projectionsmap
California drought could reduce hydroelectric generation to half of normal levels
Californiagenerationhydroelectricstatesweather
Beneficial use of power sector combustion byproducts exceeded material disposed in 2020
Spot deals and shorter duration contracts account for a growing share of generators’ coal purchases
coalconsumption/demandelectricity generating fuel mix
EIA expects solar and wind to be larger sources of U.S. electricity generation this summer
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)generationrenewablessolarweatherwind
generationnuclearoutages
U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions rose 6% in 2021
CO2 (carbon dioxide)emissionsgenerationtransportation
Natural gas consumed for U.S. electric power sets January record in 2022
consumption/demandelectricity generating fuel mixnatural gas
About 20% of U.S. electric power generating capacity can operate on multiple fuels
coalgenerationhydroelectricliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumwind
Beneficial use of coal combustion byproducts exceeds material disposed in 2020
coalconsumption/demand
Renewable generation surpassed nuclear in the U.S. electric power sector in 2021
biomasscoalgenerationhydroelectricnatural gasnuclearrenewablessolarwind
Most combined-cycle power plants employ two combustion turbines with one steam turbine
capacitygenerationnatural gaspower plants
Wind was second-largest source of U.S. electricity generation on March 29
coalgenerationnatural gasnuclearrenewableswind
U.S. nuclear electricity generation continues to decline as more reactors retire
capacityelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationnuclearretirements
U.S. residential electricity expenditures increased by $5 per month in 2021
HawaiiUnited StatesUtahpricesresidentialstatesutility
Nearly half of U.S. households use LED bulbs for all or most of their indoor lighting
RECS (Residential Energy Consumption Survey)lightingresidential
Drought effects on hydroelectricity generation in western U.S. differed by region in 2021
CaliforniaOregonWashingtongenerationhydroelectricrenewablesstatesweather
Duration of utility-scale batteries depends on how they’re used
storageutility
Average residential electricity expenditures increased in nominal terms from 2020 to 2021, largely due to higher fuel prices
EIA projects that renewable generation will supply 44% of U.S. electricity by 2050
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationproduction/supplyrenewables
Solar power and batteries account for 60% of planned new U.S. electric generation capacity
capacitygenerationsolarstorage
During 2021, U.S. retail electricity prices rose at fastest rate since 2008
About 18% of U.S. generating capacity can fuel switch, and much of this capacity is in Florida, New York, and New England
FloridaNew EnglandNew Yorkelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacity
EIA Product Highlight: New England Dashboard
LNG (liquefied natural gas)New Englandexports/importsnatural gaspricesweather
Mixed water supply conditions in the Northwest affect 2022 hydropower outlook
forecasts/projectionsgenerationhydroelectricmapproduction/supplyweather
Generators in Texas meet electric demand, avoid widespread outages during recent cold snap
Texasconsumption/demandgenerationoutagesstatesweather
Oil-fired generators helped meet electric demand in New England this January
New Englandconsumption/demandgenerationliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumweather
Pennsylvania sent more electricity to neighboring states than any other state in 2020
Pennsylvaniaexports/importsstates
Utilities’ carbon-reduction goals will have little impact on U.S. CO2 emissions
CO2 (carbon dioxide)emissionsgeneration
New England natural gas and electricity prices increase on supply constraints, high demand
New Englandconsumption/demandnatural gaspricesproduction/supply
Five states updated or adopted new clean energy standards in 2021
IllinoisOregonRPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)generationrenewablesstates
U.S. electric power industry’s use of water continued its downward trend in 2020
electricity generating fuel mix
New renewable power plants are reducing U.S. electricity generation from natural gas
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationnatural gaspower plantsrenewables
Coal will account for 85% of U.S. electric generating capacity retirements in 2022
capacitycoalgenerationmapretirements
Solar power will account for nearly half of new U.S. electric generating capacity in 2022
capacitygenerationmapnatural gassolarwind
Wholesale electricity prices trended higher in 2021 due to increasing natural gas prices
natural gaspriceswholesale prices
Solar power and battery storage will likely account for most of the 78 GW of capacity additions in 2022 and 2023
generating capacityrenewablessolar
U.S. electric power sector’s use of water continued its downward trend in 2020
generationnatural gasrenewables
Of the operating U.S. coal-fired power plants, 28% plan to retire by 2035
coalgenerationpower plantsretirements
In September, the United States was at its lowest coal stockpiles since 1978
In 2020, the value of energy trade between the United States and Canada declined
CanadaUnited Statescrude oilexports/importsliquid fuelsnatural gaspetroleum products
California hydroelectric facilities continue to respond to prices despite drought
U.S. electricity customers experienced eight hours of power interruptions in 2020
disruption
Major U.S. utilities spending more on electricity delivery, less on power production
production/supplyutility
Most planned U.S. natural gas-fired plants are near Appalachia and in Florida and Texas
capacitygenerationmapnatural gas
Solar generation was 3% of U.S. electricity in 2020, but we project it will be 20% by 2050
forecasts/projectionsgenerationsolar
EIA Product Highlight: Southern California Daily Energy Report
Californiastates
outagesutilityweather
Use of electricity in houses to grow more quickly in developing economies
IEO (International Energy Outlook)commercialconsumption/demandresidential
Battery storage applications have shifted as more batteries are added to the U.S. grid
storagestorage capacity
Two nuclear power plants in northern Illinois reversed plans to retire early
Illinoisgenerationmapnuclearpower plantsretirementsstates
Hourly generation from California hydroelectric facilities continues to respond to prices, despite drought
Californiaelectric generationhydroelectric
Annual U.S. coal-fired electricity generation will increase for the first time since 2014
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)coalgenerationnatural gasprices
Renewables will account for most global generation increases, but coal use remains high
IEO (International Energy Outlook)coalgenerationhydroelectricnatural gasnuclearrenewablessolarwind
EIA projects accelerating renewable consumption and steady liquid fuels growth to 2050
CO2 (carbon dioxide)IEO (International Energy Outlook)consumption/demandforecasts/projectionsliquid fuelsrenewables
Capacity outages at U.S. nuclear power plants averaged 3.1 gigawatts this summer
capacitygenerationnuclearoutagespower plants
Most planned U.S. battery storage additions in next three years to be paired with solar
generationpower plantssolarstoragewind
Battery storage applications have shifted as more batteries are added to the grid
EIA expects U.S. hydropower generation to decline 14% in 2021 amid drought
CaliforniaNorthwestOregonSTEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)Washingtongenerationhydroelectricmapstatesweather
U.S. energy trade lowers the overall 2020 U.S. trade deficit for the first time on record
MexicoUnited Statescoalexports/importsfinancial marketsinternationalliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleum
World’s longest-operating solar thermal facility is retiring most of its capacity
generationpower plantsretirementssolar
Hurricane Ida caused at least 1.2 million electricity customers to lose power
AlabamaLouisianaMississippicommercialindustrialoutagesresidentialstatesweather
Electric load in southern MISO fell as Hurricane Ida moved through Louisiana
ISO (independent system operator)Louisianaconsumption/demanddisruptionelectric power gridmapoutagesstatestransmissionweather
U.S. natural gas consumption to decline through 2022, led by the electric power sector
commercialconsumption/demandindustrialnatural gasresidential
In 2019, U.S. inflation-adjusted energy expenditures fell 5%
coalconsumption/demandliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleum
Hydropower made up 66% of Brazil’s electricity generation in 2020
BrazilLNG (liquefied natural gas)capacityhydroelectricnatural gasrenewablessolar
68% of U.S. coal fleet retirements since 2011 were plants fueled by bituminous coal
Drought conditions help push western U.S. hydroelectric generation below its five-year range
AEO2011electric generationhydroelectricweather
California’s curtailments of solar electricity generation continue to increase
Californiagenerationsolarstates
U.S. large-scale battery storage capacity up 35% in 2020, rapid growth set to continue
storage capacity
Electricity demand in Lower 48 states reached a high of 720 gigawatthours on August 12
consumption/demand
Average U.S. construction cost for onshore wind generation decreased by 27% since 2013
generationrenewableswind
TVA is the largest government-owned electricity provider in the United States
Tennesseecoalgenerationhydroelectricnatural gasnuclearstates
Per capita U.S. residential electricity use was flat in 2020, but varied by state
AlabamaAlaskaArkansasCaliforniaHawaiiIndianaLouisianaNevadaNew YorkNorth DakotaSouth DakotaUnited Statesconsumption/demandmapresidentialstates
Renewables became the second-most prevalent U.S. electricity source in 2020
coalgenerationnatural gasnuclearrenewables
U.S. battery storage power capacity continued to grow to record high numbers in 2020
June heat wave in the Northwest United States resulted in more demand for electricity
Northwestconsumption/demandweather
Average U.S. construction costs for solar generation continued to fall in 2019
generationnatural gassolarwind
Californiaconsumption/demandgenerationproduction/supplystates
California’s hydroelectric generation affected by historic drought
Californiagenerationhydroelectricmapstatesweather
NERC report outlines potential electricity disruptions in the United States this summer
NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)disruptionmapweather
Most U.S. wind capacity built since 2011 is located in the center of the country
capacitygenerationwind
February’s increase in coal-fired electric generation reduced U.S. coal stockpiles
coalgenerationinventories/stocks
The United States consumed a record amount of renewable energy in 2020
biofuelsbiomassconsumption/demandgenerationgeothermalhydroelectricrenewablessolarwind
Electric power sector CO2 emissions drop as generation mix shifts from coal to natural gas
CO2 (carbon dioxide)coalelectricity generating fuel mixemissionsgenerationnatural gas
Vietnam’s latest power development plan focuses on expanding renewable sources
CAB (Country Analysis Brief)generationrenewables
Major utilities’ spending on the electric distribution system continues to increase
distributionutility
Winter 2020/2021 upturn in coal generation produces record draw on coal stocks
electric generationelectricity generating fuel mix
EIA expects more electricity consumption this summer as economy recovers from pandemic
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)commercialconsumption/demandindustrialresidentialweather
U.S. natural gas generation in 2021 sees its first year-over-year decline in three years
Natural gas combined-cycle plant use varies by region and age
Coal transported to the U.S. electric power sector declined by 22% in 2020
coalgenerationrailtransportation
EIA forecasts less natural gas-fired electricity generation this summer
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)forecasts/projectionsgenerationnatural gas
Average Texas electricity prices were higher in February 2021 due to a severe winter storm
Texascommercialindustrialpricesresidentialstatesweather
U.S. spent nuclear fuel inventory steadily increased from 2013 through 2017
inventories/stocksmapnuclearpower plants
New York’s Indian Point nuclear power plant closes after 59 years of operation
New Yorkgenerationmapnuclearpower plantsretirementsstates
CO2 emissions in the U.S. electric power sector have dropped 28% over the last decade primarily due to coal-to-natural gas switching
Texas likely to add record utility-scale solar capacity in the next two years
Texascapacitygenerationsolarstates
Newer-technology natural gas-fired generators are utilized more than older units in PJM
generationmapnatural gaspower plants
More electricity is generated in Georgia from biomass than in any state except California
CaliforniaGeorgiabiomassgenerationstates
Mixed water supply conditions expected to affect hydropower outlook in Pacific Northwest
Northwestgenerationhydroelectricmapproduction/supply
U.S. electric power industry produces less and recycles more combustion by-product
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)coalregulation
Utilities continue to increase spending on the electric transmission system
transmissionutility
Forward capacity markets help ensure future electricity supplies
capacitypower plants
EIA’s AEO2021 shows growing use of batteries on the U.S. electricity grid
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)storage
Less electricity was generated by coal than nuclear in the United States in 2020
coalgenerationnuclear
Texas uses natural gas for electricity generation and home heating
Texaselectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixnatural gasresidentialstates
Texas and Florida had large small-scale solar capacity increases in 2020
FloridaTexascapacitysolarstates
The United States installed more wind turbine capacity in 2020 than in any other year
IowaKansasTexascapacitymapstateswind
Coal-fired electricity generation drops below nuclear generation in 2020 as natural-gas fired generation and renewable generation increase
electricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacity
EIA publishes a ratio of revenues-to-costs to explain power plant additions
natural gaspower plantsrevenuesolar
Nuclear, pumped storage, and coal power plants are more likely to have multiple owners
coalgenerationnuclearpower plantsstorage
Extreme winter weather is disrupting energy supply and demand, particularly in Texas
Texasconsumption/demandproduction/supplystatesweather
Utility-scale batteries and pumped storage return about 80% of the electricity they store
storage
EIA projects renewables share of U.S. electricity generation mix will double by 2050
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)coalforecasts/projectionsgenerationhydroelectricnatural gasnuclearrenewablessolarwind
U.S. wind generation sets new daily and hourly records at end of 2020
U.S. wind energy production tax credit extended through 2021
capacityproduction/supplywind
The U.S. electric power industry is producing less but recycling a higher percentage of combustion byproducts
retirements
EIA forecasts less power generation from natural gas as a result of rising fuel costs
forecasts/projectionsgenerationnatural gas
Nuclear and coal will account for majority of U.S. generating capacity retirements in 2021
coalgenerating capacitymapnatural gasnuclearrenewablesretirementssolarwind
Renewables account for most new U.S. electricity generating capacity in 2021
Wholesale U.S. electricity prices were generally lower and less volatile in 2020 than 2019
priceswholesale prices
Thanksgiving 2020 electricity demand pattern is similar to previous Thanksgivings
Electricity Monthly Update
alternative fuelscoalcommercialcostselectric generationexports/importsgenerating capacitygenerationhydroelectricindustrialinventories/stocksmonthlymost popularnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumpricesrecurring reportrenewablesresidentialrevenuesaleswholesale power
Average monthly electricity bill for U.S. residential customers declined in 2019
In California, natural gas helps balance changes in electricity demand and solar output
Californiaconsumption/demandnatural gassolarstates
California was the largest net electricity importer of any state in 2019
Californiaexports/importsmapstates
Natural gas-fired generation has increased in most U.S. regions since 2015
Average monthly electricity bills for residential customers in the United States declined in 2019
pricesresidentialsales
New York generated the fourth most electricity from renewable sources of any state in 2019
New Yorkgenerationrenewablesstates
About 25% of U.S. power plants can start up within an hour
2020 could be a record year for U.S. wind turbine installations
OklahomaSTEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)Texasgenerationstateswind
U.S. power customers experienced an average of nearly five hours of interruptions in 2019
outages
Power sector consumed 30% less coal in first-half 2020 than in first-half 2019
coalconsumption/demandgeneration
Natural gas prices and renewable capital costs affect the generation mix in China
ChinaIEO (International Energy Outlook)generationinternationalnatural gaspricesrenewables
The operating heat rates of natural gas-fired combined-cycle power blocks are declining
capacity factorelectric generationnatural gas
Utility-scale battery storage costs decreased nearly 70% between 2015 and 2018
Natural gas generators make up largest share of U.S. electricity generation capacity
capacitygenerationnatural gas
Wind is a growing part of the electricity mix in Texas
Texasgenerationstateswind
Solar photovoltaic generators receive higher electricity prices than other technologies
generationpricessolarwholesale prices
Winter energy bills in the United States likely to be similar to last winter’s
heating oilmapnatural gaspropaneweather
Smoke from California wildfires decreases solar generation in CAISO
Californiagenerationmapsolarstates
In 2019, 9 of the 10 highest-generating U.S. power plants were nuclear plants
Wholesale prices for photovoltaic in 2019 were higher than those for all other generating technologies
solarwholesale priceswind
U.S. nuclear capacity outages were 35% higher in summer 2020 than 2019
Average U.S. construction costs for solar and wind generation continue to fall
As U.S. coal-fired capacity and utilization decline, operators consider seasonal operation
South Korea is one of the world’s largest nuclear power producers
South Koreagenerationmapnuclearpower plantsproduction/supply
The United States set record for daily natural gas power burn in late July
consumption/demandgenerationnatural gas
In 2019, 9 of the top 10 U.S. generating plants were nuclear plants
electric generationnuclear
EIA’s mapping system and data series show energy infrastructure near hurricanes, wildfires
disruptionmapweather
U.S. coal stockpiles steadily increase after reaching lowest level in a decade in 2019
More power generation came from natural gas in first half of 2020 than first half of 2019
Utility-scale battery storage capacity continued its upward trend in 2018
More than 100 coal-fired plants have been replaced or converted to natural gas since 2011
coalgenerationmapnatural gaspower plants
Most U.S. utility-scale geothermal power plants built since 2000 are binary-cycle plants
generationgeothermalmappower plants
U.S. energy consumption in April 2020 fell to its lowest level in more than 30 years
Colorado ranks seventh among states with the most energy production
Coloradocoalcrude oilliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumproduction/supplyrenewablesstates
More than 60% of energy used for electricity generation is lost in conversion
United Statesconsumption/demandexports/importsgenerationproduction/supply
COVID-19 mitigation has delayed construction of some electric generators
generating capacitysolarwind
Mixed water supply conditions affect summer 2020 hydropower outlook in Pacific Northwest
Northwestforecasts/projectionshydroelectricproduction/supply
NERC report outlines how pandemic mitigation could affect electric reliability this summer
NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)consumption/demandmap
Stay-at-home orders led to less commercial and industrial electricity use in April
commercialconsumption/demandindustrial
Natural gas pipeline constraints can be a contributor to wholesale electricity price changes
natural gasspot priceswholesale prices
Puerto Rico’s electricity generation mix changed following early 2020 earthquakes
coalgenerationnatural gasoil/petroleumrenewables
Almost all U.S. coal production is consumed for electric power
coalgenerationproduction/supply
Global electricity consumption continues to rise faster than population
consumption/demandinternational
The central United States set several wind power records this spring
EIA expects 2020 summer U.S. electricity demand to be lowest since 2009
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)consumption/demand
Canada is the largest source of U.S. energy imports
Canadacrude oilexports/importsliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleum
U.S. customers experienced an average of nearly six hours of power interruptions in 2018
outagesutility
Solar photovoltaic module shipments increase in 2019 while average value per peak kilowatt continues to fall
capacityresidentialsolar
Daytime electricity demand in New York City most affected by COVID-19 mitigation actions
ISO (independent system operator)New YorkRTO (regional transmission organization)commercialconsumption/demanddailyelectric power gridresidentialstatesweatherwholesale power
Most new utility-scale solar in the United States is being built in the South Atlantic
Large battery systems are often paired with renewable energy power plants
generationpower plantsrenewablesstorage
Natural gas surpasses coal as primary generation fuel in MISO
Coal transportation rates in the United States decreased for the fifth consecutive year
U.S. coal-fired electricity generation in 2019 falls to 42-year low
Daily electricity demand impacts from COVID-19 mitigation efforts differ by region
FloridaISO (independent system operator)MichiganMidwestRTO (regional transmission organization)commercialconsumption/demanddailydisruptionelectric power gridindustrialmanufacturingresidentialstatesweatherwholesale power
Daily electricity demand in New York falls about 13% after COVID-19 mitigation efforts
ISO (independent system operator)New YorkRTO (regional transmission organization)commercialconsumption/demanddailydisruptionelectric power gridstatesweatherwholesale power
Wind became the third-largest source of U.S generation capacity in 2019, surpassing nuclear capacity
generating capacityhydroelectricnuclearwind
Wind and natural gas-fired generators led U.S. power sector capacity additions in 2019
capacitygenerationnatural gaswind
EIA’s Hourly Electric Grid Monitor provides timely data about electricity usage patterns
CaliforniaISO (independent system operator)New YorkNorthwestRTO (regional transmission organization)United StatesWashingtonconsumption/demanddailydisruptionstatesweatherwholesale power
Several EIA products show what’s happening in current energy markets
Today in Energyforecasts/projectionsliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumprices
Low natural gas prices and capacity additions drive 2020 power burn growth in the first quarter
Henry Hubelectric generationspot prices
Twelve U.S. states generate more than 30% of their electricity from nuclear power
generationmapnuclearstates
Lower compensation rates for residential solar PV generation could reduce overall adoption
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)generationresidentialsolar
U.S. power interruptions totaled an average of nearly six hours per customer in 2018
disruptionelectric power grid
Most of Hawaii’s electric battery systems are paired with wind or solar power plants
Hawaiimappower plantsrenewablessolarstateswind
EIA’s long-term power plant projections trade off the cost and value of new capacity
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)capacityforecasts/projectionsgenerationpower plants
Utility energy efficiency spending and savings declined in 2018
consumption/demandenergy efficiencyutility
EIA’s Electric Power Monthly now shows usage factors for utility scale storage generators
capacity factorelectric generation
Wind has surpassed hydro as most-used renewable electricity generation source in U.S.
generationhydroelectricrenewableswind
Hourly electricity consumption varies throughout the day and across seasons
consumption/demandmapweather
About 13% of U.S. electricity generating capacity can switch between natural gas and oil
FloridaNew Yorkgenerating capacityliquid fuelsmapnatural gasoil/petroleum
Coal-fired electricity generation in New England and New York has diminished
New EnglandNew Yorkcoalgeneration
EIA expects U.S. electricity generation from renewables to soon surpass nuclear and coal
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)coalgenerationnuclearrenewables
Major coal-generating unit retirements in 2019 continue decade long trend towards reduced coal capacity
capacitygenerating capacityretirements
EIA projects less than a quarter of the world’s electricity generated from coal by 2050
IEO (International Energy Outlook)coalgenerationinternationalrenewables
EIA forecasts slower growth in natural gas-fired generation while renewable energy rises
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)generationnatural gasrenewables
New electric generating capacity in 2020 will come primarily from wind and solar
capacitycoalgenerationmapnatural gasnuclearrenewablesretirementssolarwind
Wholesale electricity prices were generally lower in 2019, except in Texas
New England relies more on net electricity inflow and renewable resources to meet demand than a decade ago
New Englandconsumption/demandelectric generationrenewables
EIA Product Highlight: STEO regional electricity generation and wholesale price forecasts
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)generationmapwholesale prices
U.S. onshore wind capacity exceeds 100 gigawatts
U.S. coal plant retirements linked to plants with higher operating costs
Early November cold weather prompts fuel switching in PJM and MISO
coalgenerationnatural gasweather
Average monthly electricity bills for residential customers rose in 2018
Puerto Rico electricity generation returned to pre-2017 hurricane levels one year later
generationweather
Nearly half of U.S. geothermal power capacity came online in the 1980s
capacitygeothermalpower plants
Brazil’s net metering policy leads to growth in solar distributed generation
Brazilgenerationrenewablessolar
Participation in electricity customer choice programs has remained unchanged since 2013
commercialindustrialresidentialtransportation
Most pumped storage electricity generators in the U.S. were built in the 1970s
generationhydroelectricstorage
Most utility-scale batteries in the United States are made of lithium-ion
power plantsstorage
Global energy consumption driven by more electricity in residential, commercial buildings
IEO (International Energy Outlook)buildingscommercialconsumption/demandresidential
EIA’s Hourly Electric Grid Monitor shows effects of California wildfire-related shutoffs
Californiastatesweather
Winter energy bills in the United States likely to be lower than last year’s
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)consumption/demandforecasts/projectionsheating oilnatural gaspricespropaneweather
Five states have implemented programs to assist nuclear power plants
ConnecticutIllinoisNew JerseyNew YorkOhiogenerationnuclearpower plantsstates
EIA projects that renewables will provide nearly half of world electricity by 2050
IEO (International Energy Outlook)generationhydroelectricinternationalrenewablessolarwind
Most wind capacity in the United States is designed for a medium wind speed environment
capacitymapwind
Maine and New York become the 6th and 7th states to adopt 100% clean electricity targets
MaineNew YorkRPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)generationrenewablesstates
Many wind turbines are slated to come online in the United States in 2019 and 2020
capacitywind
Natural gas and wind forecast to be fastest growing sources of U.S. electricity generation
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)Texasforecasts/projectionsgenerating capacitygenerationnatural gasrenewablesstateswind
Natural gas-fired power generation has grown in Florida, displacing coal
Floridacoalgenerationnatural gasstates
Electric generation transforms primary energy into secondary energy
Average U.S. construction costs for solar generation continue to decrease
generationsolar
EIA introduces redesigned Energy Explained resource
HGL (hydrocarbon gas liquid)Today in EnergyUnited Statesbiofuelsbiomasscoaldieselenvironmentethanolgasolinegeothermalheating oilhydroelectricliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewablessolarstateswind
EIA offers two approaches to compare renewable electricity generation with other sources
generationrenewables
EIA launches redesigned Hourly Electric Grid Monitor with new data and functionality
ISO (independent system operator)RTO (regional transmission organization)consumption/demandelectric generationelectric power gridelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationmappower plantsproduction/supplyresourcesweatherwholesale power
Investor-owned utilities served 72% of U.S. electricity customers in 2017
utility
Big Bend Power Station to increase Florida’s natural gas-fired generation capacity
EIA introduces short-term forecasts for wholesale electricity prices
New EnglandSTEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)Texaspricesstateswholesale powerwholesale prices
United States sets new daily record high for natural gas use in the power sector
electric generationelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationnatural gas
Heat wave results in highest U.S. electricity demand since 2017
Texas ranks first in U.S.-installed wind capacity and number of turbines
Texascapacitystateswind
More U.S. coal-fired power plants are decommissioning as retirements continue
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)coalgenerating capacityretirements
The number of electric utility rate cases increased in 2018
prices
U.S. utility-scale battery storage power capacity to grow substantially by 2023
U.S. electricity generation from renewables surpassed coal in April
coalgenerationrenewables
Four states updated their renewable portfolio standards in the first half of 2019
NevadaNew MexicoRPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)Washingtonrenewablesstates
More new natural gas combined-cycle power plants are using advanced designs
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)generationnatural gas
NERC report highlights potential summer electricity issues for Texas and California
CaliforniaNERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)Texasgenerationmapstates
Mixed water supply conditions affect hydropower outlook in Pacific Northwest
Northwestelectric generationgenerationhydroelectricrenewables
Southwestern states have better solar resources and higher solar PV capacity factors
capacity factormapsolar
United Statescoalconsumption/demandexports/importsgenerationproduction/supply
Four states account for more than half of U.S. wind electricity generation
IowaKansasOklahomaTexasgenerationstateswind
Saudi Arabia used less crude oil for power generation in 2018
Saudi Arabiacrude oilgenerationinternationaloil/petroleum
Brazil plans to add more solar to its hydro-dominated electricity generation mix
Brazilgenerationhydroelectricinternationalsolarwind
Germany announces proposal to phase out coal by 2038, further changing its generation mix
capacitycoalgenerationinternationalrenewables
Canada is a key energy trade partner to the United States
Canadacrude oilexports/importsinternationalliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleum
Nonpowered dams can be converted to hydroelectric dams for electricity generation
generationhydroelectric
Coal stockpiles at U.S. coal power plants were at their lowest point in over a decade
Pennsylvania’s power generation mix changes with natural gas production growth
capacityelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mix
Tax credit phaseout encourages more wind power plants to be added by end of year
generationpower plantswind
EIA expects less electricity to come from coal this summer as natural gas, renewables rise
coalgenerationnatural gasrenewables
The Northeast leads the country in net-metered wind electricity generation capacity
New wind and solar power projects tend to come online at the end of the year
capacitynatural gasrenewablessolarwind
Additional non-powered dams to be used for electricity generation
electric generationhydroelectricrenewables
EIA expects 2019 summer average residential electricity use to be lowest in five years
consumption/demandweather
U.S. natural gas-fired combined-cycle capacity surpasses coal-fired capacity
capacitycoalgenerationnatural gas
More than 80% of Idaho’s in-state electricity generation comes from renewables
biomassgeothermalhydroelectricrenewablessolarwind
California imports the most electricity from other states; Pennsylvania exports the most
CaliforniaPennsylvaniaexports/importsstates
U.S. power generation hits a record high in 2018, and natural gas and renewables continue to grow while coal declines
electric generationnatural gasrenewables
Power sector pushed domestic U.S. natural gas consumption to new record in 2018
Despite closures, U.S. nuclear electricity generation in 2018 surpassed its previous peak
generationnuclearretirements
U.S. renewable electricity generation has doubled since 2008
More than 60% of electric generating capacity installed in 2018 was fueled by natural gas
capacitycoalhydroelectricnatural gasrenewablesretirementssolarwind
New U.S. power plants expected to be mostly natural gas combined-cycle and solar PV
generationnatural gaspower plantssolar
Record U.S. electricity generation in 2018 driven by record residential, commercial sales
commercialgenerationresidential
Nuclear reactor restarts in Japan displacing LNG imports in 2019
JapanLNG (liquefied natural gas)exports/importsinternationalnuclearpower plants
Hurricane Florence caused electric outages and affected net generation patterns
disruptiongenerationweather
Updated renewable portfolio standards will lead to more renewable electricity generation
RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)generationrenewables
Extreme cold in the Midwest led to high power demand and record natural gas demand
ISO (independent system operator)IllinoisMichiganMidwestNorth DakotaRTO (regional transmission organization)coalcommercialconsumption/demandelectric generationelectric power gridelectricity generating fuel mixexports/importsgenerationnatural gasnuclearpower plantspricesrenewablesresidentialresourcesspot pricesstatesweatherwholesale powerwholesale priceswind
Natural gas-fired reciprocating engines are being deployed more to balance renewables
Electricity intensity of U.S. homes and commercial buildings decreases in coming decades
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)buildingscommercialefficiencylightingresidential
Power blocks in natural gas-fired combined-cycle plants are getting bigger
natural gas
Emissions from the U.S. electric power sector projected to remain mostly flat through 2050
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)CO2 (carbon dioxide)NOx (nitrogen oxides)SO2 (sulfur dioxide)coalemissionsnatural gasrenewables
Most U.S. utility-scale solar photovoltaic power plants are 5 megawatts or smaller
generationpower plantssolar
Future U.S. electricity generation mix will depend largely on natural gas prices
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)generationnatural gasprices
Average U.S. residential monthly electricity bills continue to drop in 2017
EIA’s new interactive New England dashboard tracks energy capacity constraints
LNG (liquefied natural gas)New EnglandRTO (regional transmission organization)consumption/demandelectricity generating fuel mixexports/importsinventories/stocksmapnatural gasnuclearoutagespetroleum productspipelinesprices
EIA now publishes oil stocks at power plant level
distillate fuelliquid fuelsoil/petroleumpower plantsresidual fuel oil
EIA forecasts renewables will be fastest growing source of electricity generation
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)capacitycoalelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationhydroelectricnatural gasrenewablessolarwind
Natural gas-burning power plant operations vary during periods of cold weather
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)New EnglandNew Yorkemissionsgenerationmapnatural gaspower plantsweather
New electric generating capacity in 2019 will come from renewables and natural gas
coalgenerating capacitynatural gasnuclearrenewablesretirementssolarwind
Wholesale power prices were generally higher in 2018, with both winter and summer spikes
CaliforniaMidwestNew EnglandRTO (regional transmission organization)TexasWest Coastcoalelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationnatural gaspricesstateswholesale powerwholesale prices
The average size of a natural gas-fired combined-cycle power block has increased significantly since 2014
electric generationnatural gas
Changes in coal sector led to less SO2 and NOx emissions from electric power industry
coalemissionsgenerationmap
Average U.S. electricity customer interruptions totaled nearly 8 hours in 2017
Japan has restarted five nuclear power reactors in 2018
JapanLNG (liquefied natural gas)natural gasnuclear
The average U.S. electricity customer experienced double the minutes of interruptions in 2017 than in the previous year
Thanksgiving and Black Friday have unique electricity demand patterns
commercialelectric generationresidentialweather
Water withdrawals by U.S. power plants have been declining
Electricity residential retail choice participation has declined since 2014 peak
ISO (independent system operator)MassachusettsOhioRTO (regional transmission organization)Texasdistributionpolicyregulationresidentialstatesutility
Consolidated Edison gets approval for natural gas demand response pilot program
demand responsenatural gas
New England’s competitive electricity markets lead to less price volatility
New Englandprices
Carbon dioxide emissions from the U.S. power sector have declined 28% since 2005
Most utility-scale fixed-tilt solar photovoltaic systems are tilted 20 degrees-30 degrees
Withdrawals of electricity generation cooling water trend downward and vary by region and state
electric generationgenerating capacitypower plants
Hurricane Michael caused 1.7 million electricity outages in the Southeast United States
mapoutagesweather
Natural gas-fired power plants are being added and used more in PJM Interconnection
capacity factorcoalelectric generationgenerating capacitynatural gas
The changing U.S. energy trade balance is still dominated by crude oil imports
crude oilexports/importsliquid fuelsoil/petroleum
U.S. nuclear plant outages increased in September after remaining low during summer
Combined wind and solar made up at least 20% of electric generation in 10 states in 2017
CaliforniaIowagenerationsolarstateswind
U.S. home heating bills likely to be slightly higher this winter
Renewables surpass natural gas as the primary electricity-generating source in Maine
MaineRPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)electric generationrenewables
Hydro and fossil fuels power electricity growth in Sub-Saharan Africa
AfricaIEO (International Energy Outlook)coalhydroelectricinternationalnatural gas
U.S. solar capacity consists of many small plants
capacityrenewablessolar
Summer average wholesale electricity prices in western U.S. were highest since 2008
CaliforniaISO (independent system operator)West Coastconsumption/demandmapnatural gaspricesweatherwholesale powerwholesale prices
Hurricane Florence affects natural gas demand for electricity in the Carolinas
consumption/demandelectric generationweather
Like natural gas, coal in the Southwest Power Pool is cycled to accommodate wind power
coalgenerationnatural gaswind
America’s oldest operating nuclear power plant to retire on Monday
generationmapnuclearpower plantsretirements
Hurricane Florence likely to affect Southeast U.S. electric power, transportation fuels
gasolinegenerationstatestransportationweather
Hydroelectricity is the most prevalent renewable source in 19 states; wind in 16
Coal is the most-used electricity generation source in 18 states; natural gas in 16
coalgenerationmapnatural gas
Some U.S. electricity generating plants use dry cooling
generation
2018 year-to-date California hydroelectric generation drops from near-record levels in 2017 as drier weather conditions prevail
Californiagenerationhydroelectricweather
Hurricane Lane approaches Hawaii, threatens energy infrastructure
Hawaiigenerationstatesweather
Electric power sector coal inventories are expected to remain relatively low through 2019
capacitycoalgenerationinventories/stocks
PURPA-qualifying capacity increases, but it's still a small portion of added renewables
generationrenewablessolarstateswind
Average U.S. construction costs for solar and wind continued to fall in 2016
costsgenerating capacitynatural gaspower plantsrenewablessolarwind
EIA electricity sales data for Puerto Rico show rate of recovery since hurricanes
commercialindustrialresidentialweather
Electricity Reliability Council of Texas surpassed all-time peak hourly load in July
Texasconsumption/demand
Residential retail choice participation declines in 2016, with steep drop in Illinois and Ohio, strong growth in Rhode Island
residential
Major utilities continue to increase spending on U.S. electric distribution systems
electric power gridtransmissionutility
Volcanic lava flows continue to affect geothermal power generation on Hawaii’s Big Island
Hawaiigenerationgeothermalmapstates
Wind generators’ cost declines reflect technology improvements and siting decisions
costsgenerationrenewableswind
Natural gas-fired electricity generation this summer expected to be near record high
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)coalelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixforecasts/projectionsgenerating capacitygenerationnatural gas
EIA adds Puerto Rico data to its U.S. power plant inventory
capacitygenerationsolarwind
Coal plant retirements and high summer electricity demand lower Texas reserve margin
ISO (independent system operator)RTO (regional transmission organization)Texascapacitycoalconsumption/demandelectric generationelectric power gridelectricity generating fuel mixforecasts/projectionsgenerating capacitygenerationnatural gaspower plantspricesreservesresourcesretirementsstatesweatherwholesale powerwholesale prices
EIA study examines the role of high-voltage power lines in integrating renewables
generationrenewablestransmission
Dry cooling an option for U.S. electricity generating plants
EIA monthly survey tracks U.S. power plant additions
capacitygeneration
Power marketers are increasing their share of U.S. retail electricity sales
EIA’s residential energy survey now includes estimates for more than 20 new end uses
RECS (Residential Energy Consumption Survey)buildingsconsumption/demandresidential
Costs of different battery storage technologies depend on technical characteristics
Electric power sector consumption of fossil fuels at lowest level since 1994
coalconsumption/demandgenerationnatural gasoil/petroleum
Oil-powered generation, despite a smaller market share, still plays a prominent role in regional and seasonal power markets
electric generationoil/petroleum
The United States is a net energy importer from Canada
Canadacrude oildailyexports/importsliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleum
Electrified vehicles continue to see slow growth and less use than conventional vehicles
dailydieselgasolineliquid fuelstransportationvehicles
Tax credits and solar tariffs affect timing of projected renewable power plant deployment
dailyforecasts/projectionsgenerationrenewablessolarwind
Countries in and around the Middle East are adding coal-fired power plants
IranRussiacoaldailygenerationinternational
Solar surpasses biomass to become third-most prevalent renewable electricity source
biomasscapacitydailygenerationrenewablessolar
Future of U.S. nuclear power fleet depends mostly on natural gas prices, carbon policies
capacityforecasts/projectionsnatural gasnuclear
Natural gas and renewables make up most of 2018 electric capacity additions
capacitydailygenerationmapnatural gasrenewablessolarstateswind
Plant-level cooling water and air emissions data are now available on a new beta version of EIA’s Electricity Data Browser
CO2 (carbon dioxide)NOx (nitrogen oxides)SO2 (sulfur dioxide)emissionsmonthly
Coal power generation declines in United Kingdom as natural gas, renewables grow
United Kingdomcoaldailygenerationnatural gasrenewables
Fuel cell power plants are used in diverse ways across the United States
capacitydailygenerationnatural gaspower plantsstates
Customer spending on electricity expected to increase this summer
consumption/demanddailyelectricity generating fuel mixpricesweather
Average frequency and duration of electric distribution outages vary by states
dailyoutages
In 2017, U.S. electricity sales fell by the greatest amount since the recession
commercialconsumption/demanddailyindustrialresidentialweather
EIA uses two simplified metrics to show future power plants’ relative economics
AEO2018dailynatural gaspower plantssolarwind
A guide to EIA electric power data
electric generationemissionsexports/importsmonthlysales
Electricity demand by U.S. manufacturing has declined in recent years
consumption/demanddailyefficiencygenerationindustrial
Solar photovoltaic costs are declining, but estimates vary across sources
dailygenerationsolar
Electricity generation from fossil fuels declined in 2017 as renewable generation rose
coalgenerationhydroelectricliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewablessolarwind
Solar plants typically install more panel capacity relative to their inverter capacity
capacitydailygenerationsolar
Natural gas-fired generation gains market share in Texas
Texaselectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixweekly
EIA updates layers to U.S. Energy Mapping System
dailymap
Middle East countries plan to add nuclear to their generation mix
IranSaudi Arabiagenerationinternationalmapnuclear
The design and application of utility-scale battery storage varies by region
CaliforniaISO (independent system operator)NortheastRTO (regional transmission organization)capacityelectric power gridstoragestorage capacity
Average U.S. monthly residential electricity bills declined in 2016
consumption/demandmonthlypricesresidential
Natural gas power plants purchase fuel using different types of contracts
dailygenerationnatural gaspipelinespower plantstransportation
U.S. imports of solar photovoltaic modules mainly come from Asia
dailyefficiencygenerationrenewablessolar
Electricity prices are highest in Hawaii but expenditures are highest in South Carolina
CaliforniaHawaiiconsumption/demanddailypricesstates
Utilities continue to increase spending on transmission infrastructure
dailytransmission
capacitydailyelectric generationforecasts/projectionsgenerationnatural gaspricesrenewables
South Africa plans to add more natural gas, renewables to its energy supply mix
Africaconsumption/demanddailyinternationalnatural gasrenewables
Record Ohio gas production spurs new natural gas processing and generation facilities
Ohioelectricity generating fuel mixproduction/supply
Utility-scale electric batteries differ widely on their discharge duration
capacitymonthly
Wind expected to surpass hydro as largest renewable electricity generation source
dailygenerationhydroelectricrenewableswind
January’s cold weather affects electricity generation mix in Northeast, Mid-Atlantic
ISO (independent system operator)MassachusettsNew EnglandNew YorkPennsylvaniaRTO (regional transmission organization)capacityconsumption/demanddailyelectric generationelectric power gridgenerating capacitynatural gaspipelinespower plantspricesresourcesspot pricesweatherwholesale powerwholesale prices
EIA forecasts natural gas to remain primary energy source for electricity generation
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)coaldailyelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationhydroelectricnatural gas
Hydroelectric generation in Montana recovers from last summer’s flash drought
dailyelectric generationgenerationhydroelectric
Wholesale power prices in 2017 were stable in the east, but increased in Texas, California
CaliforniaNew EnglandTexascoaldailyelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationnatural gaspricesstateswholesale prices
Nearly half of utility-scale capacity installed in 2017 came from renewables
capacitydailyhydroelectricrenewablessolarutilitywind
Almost all power plants that retired in the past decade were powered by fossil fuels
coalgenerationliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumretirements
Batteries perform many different functions on the power grid
capacitydailyelectric power gridgenerating capacitypower plantsrenewablesresourcessolarstoragestorage capacitywholesale powerwind
Natural gas and renewables continue trend of growth in the face of flat power generation in 2016
Utility solar photovoltaic capacity is dominated by crystalline silicon panel technology
CaliforniaNevadacapacitygenerationrenewablessolarstates
Refined coal has made up nearly one-fifth of coal-fired power generation so far in 2017
coaldailygenerationrefining
India’s steel industry, like America’s, is dominated by electric-based processes
IEO (International Energy Outlook)Indiacoalconsumption/demandindustrialinternational
Nearly half of all U.S. electricity customers have smart meters
dailyelectric power gridmapresidential
Natural gas power generation share grew in Southern states for a decade as coal declined
AlabamaGeorgiaOklahomaTennesseeTexasWest Virginiacoaldailyelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationnatural gasrenewablesstateswind
Monthly data better tracks the continuing decline in the average price of PV solar modules in the United States
exports/importsmonthlypricessolar
United States, Canada, and Mexico launch North American Energy Information website
CanadaMexicoUnited Statescrude oildailyexports/importsnatural gas
Wind turbine heights and capacities have increased over the past decade
dailyelectric generationgenerating capacityrenewablesstateswind
Biomass and waste fuels made up 2% of total U.S. electricity generation in 2016
biomassdailygeneration
Link between growth in economic activity and electricity use is changing around the world
dailyinternational
Decommissioning nuclear reactors is a long-term and costly process
NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission)nuclear
CO2 emissions from coal fell by record amount in 2015, led by Texas and Midwest
CO2 (carbon dioxide)MidwestTexascoaldailyenvironmentgenerationnatural gasstates
Coal stockpiles at U.S. coal power plants have fallen since last year
capacitydailygenerationinventories/stocks
Repowering wind turbines adds generating capacity at existing sites
dailygenerationrenewableswind
Growth in plug-in electric vehicles depends on future market conditions
consumption/demanddailytransportation
Petra Nova is one of two carbon capture and sequestration power plants in the world
CO2 (carbon dioxide)coaldailyemissionsgenerationgreenhouse gasespower plants
Aging wind turbines and advances in wind turbine technology create a potential for wind repowering in the United States
capacityregulationwind
Puerto Rico’s electricity service is slow to return after Hurricane Maria
dailygenerating capacitygenerationoutagestransmissionweather
Spark and dark spreads indicate profitability of natural gas, coal power plants
RTO (regional transmission organization)coaldailygenerating capacitygenerationprices
Winter heating costs likely to be higher this winter than last winter
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)consumption/demanddailyforecasts/projectionsheating oilnatural gaspricespropaneweather
As nuclear power plant retirements increase, natural gas-fired generation capacity grows
Henry Hubgenerating capacitynatural gaspower plantspricesproduction/supplyspot pricesweekly
Nuclear power plant outages were relatively low this summer
Ohiodailygenerationnuclearoutagesweather
Chinese coal-fired electricity generation expected to flatten as mix shifts to renewables
ChinaIEO (International Energy Outlook)coaldailyforecasts/projectionsgenerationinternational
Net generation from conventional hydroelectric power sources in California surpassed generation from natural gas-fired sources in April 2017
Californiagenerationhydroelectricmonthlynatural gasweather
Residential electricity prices up 3% in first half of 2017
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)dailypricesresidential
Hurricane Irma briefly disrupts Florida’s natural gas consumption for electricity generation
Floridaconsumption/demandelectric generationnatural gasweatherweekly
Hurricane Irma cut power to nearly two-thirds of Florida's electricity customers
Floridaconsumption/demanddailydistributionoutagesstatestransmissionweather
Coal plants installed mercury controls to meet compliance deadlines
coaldailyemissionsgeneration
Hurricane Harvey caused electric system outages and affected wind generation in Texas
ISO (independent system operator)RTO (regional transmission organization)Texascapacityconsumption/demanddailydistributiongenerating capacitygenerationoutagespower plantsrenewablesstatestransmissionwholesale powerwind
Hurricane Irma may cause problems for East Coast energy infrastructure
Floridadailydisruptionweather
Electricity prices reflect rising delivery costs, declining power production costs
dailyprices
Hurricane Harvey headed for area with significant oil, natural gas infrastructure
Gulf CoastGulf of AmericaTexasdailyliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumpipelinesproduction/supplystatesweather
Residential small-scale solar photovoltaic electricity generation continues to set monthly record highs
generationresidentialsolar
California increased electricity imports and natural gas generation during solar eclipse
Californiadailygenerationrenewablessolar
Northwest heat wave leads to record levels of summer electricity demand
NorthwestOregonWashingtonconsumption/demanddailyelectric generationgenerationresidentialutilityweatherwholesale power
Natural gas-fired electricity conversion efficiency grows as coal remains stable
coaldailygenerationnatural gas
South Carolina utilities stop construction of new nuclear reactors
dailynuclearpower plants
Solar eclipse on August 21 will affect photovoltaic generators across the country
CaliforniaISO (independent system operator)RTO (regional transmission organization)capacitydailyelectric generationgenerating capacitypower plantsrenewablessolarstateswholesale power
Many states have adopted policies to encourage energy efficiency
consumption/demanddailyenergy efficiencypolicy
Natural gas-fired electricity generation so far this summer is below last year’s level
Per capita residential electricity sales in the U.S. have fallen since 2010
CaliforniaHawaiiconsumption/demanddailyefficiencysolarstates
Coal and natural gas operating heat rates to generate electricity diverge from 2006-15
coalgenerationmonthlynatural gas
California wholesale electricity prices are higher at the beginning and end of the day
CaliforniaISO (independent system operator)RTO (regional transmission organization)capacitydailyelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationhydroelectricnatural gasrenewableswholesale powerwholesale prices
The western U.S. sub-hourly wholesale electricity market is expanding
Californiaconsumption/demanddailyoil/petroleumproduction/supplywholesale prices
EIA adds small-scale solar photovoltaic forecasts to its monthly Short-Term Energy Outlook
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)commercialdailyforecasts/projectionsgenerationrenewablesresidentialsolar
Monthly renewable electricity generation surpasses nuclear for the first time since 1984
capacitydailyelectric generationhydroelectricnuclearrenewablessolarwind
Construction costs for most power plant types have fallen in recent years
biomasscostsdailygenerationhydroelectricliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumpower plantssolarwind
Even as renewables increase, fossil fuels continue to dominate U.S. energy mix
biomasscoalconsumption/demanddailyhydroelectricliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewables
Competition between coal and natural gas affects power markets
capacitycoaldailygenerationnatural gas
Wind and solar in March accounted for 10% of U.S. electricity generation for first time
dailygenerationrenewablessolarstateswind
Three Mile Island is the latest nuclear power plant to announce retirement plans
dailygenerationnuclearpower plantsretirements
Global access to electricity has increased over the past two decades
NERC’s Summer Reliability Assessment highlights seasonal electricity reliability issues
NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)dailygeneration
As coal shipments decline, rail remains dominant mode of coal transport to power sector
coaldailyrail
More than half of small-scale photovoltaic generation comes from residential rooftops
Californiacommercialdailygenerationrenewablesresidentialsolar
Landfill gas to electricity: A waste to energy success story
CO2 (carbon dioxide)electric generationgenerationwaste-to-energy
Energy storage and renewables beyond wind, hydro, solar make up 4% of U.S. power capacity
biomassdailygenerationgeothermalhydroelectricrenewablesstorage
Air conditioning and other appliances increase residential electricity use in the summer
RECS (Residential Energy Consumption Survey)buildingsconsumption/demanddailyresidential
Large commercial buildings are more likely to use lighting control strategies
CBECS (Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey)buildingscommercialconsumption/demandenergy efficiencylighting
California electricity mix in 2017 has involved more renewables, less natural gas
Californiadailynatural gasrenewablesstatesweather
U.S. nuclear capacity and generation expected to decline as existing generators retire
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)dailyforecasts/projectionsgenerating capacitygenerationnuclear
Natural gas has displaced coal in the Northeast’s generation mix over the past 10 years
Northeastcoaldailygenerationnatural gas
Nuclear plants account for more than half of electricity generation in Illinois
Illinoisdailynuclearstates
Utility-scale solar has grown rapidly over the past five years
Wind turbines provide 8% of U.S. generating capacity, more than any other renewable source
capacitydailygenerationrenewablesstateswind
Carbon intensity of energy use is lowest in U.S. industrial and electric power sectors
CO2 (carbon dioxide)commercialdailyenvironmentgenerationindustrialresidentialtransportation
Most U.S. nuclear power plants were built between 1970 and 1990
capacitydailygenerationnuclearstates
In 2016, natural gas exceeds coal for the first time in the U.S. electricity generation mix
coalelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationmonthlynatural gas
More than half of utility-scale solar photovoltaic systems track the sun through the day
dailyelectric generationgenerationsolar
EIA expects natural gas to be largest source of U.S. electricity generation this summer
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)dailyelectricity generating fuel mixforecasts/projectionsgenerationhydroelectricnatural gasweather
Most coal plants in the United States were built before 1990
capacitycoaldailygenerationstates
U.S. energy-related CO2 emissions fell 1.7% in 2016
CO2 (carbon dioxide)coaldailyemissionsenvironmentgenerationnatural gas
Rising solar generation in California coincides with negative wholesale electricity prices
Californiadailygenerationrenewablessolarstates
U.S. households’ heating equipment choices are diverse and vary by climate region
RECS (Residential Energy Consumption Survey)alternative fuelsbuildingsconsumption/demanddailydistillate fuelnatural gasoil/petroleumresidentialweatherwood
U.S. energy consumption rose slightly in 2016 despite a significant decline in coal use
coalconsumption/demanddailynatural gasoil/petroleumrenewablestotal energy
Coal production increases during second half of 2016, but still below 2015 levels
coaldailygenerationminingnatural gasproduction/supply
Record precipitation, snowpack in California expected to increase hydro generation in 2017
Californiadailygenerationhydroelectricstatesweather
Hydroelectric generators are among the United States’ oldest power plants
dailygenerating capacitygenerationhydroelectric
U.S. wind generating capacity surpasses hydro capacity at the end of 2016
CaliforniaIEO (International Energy Outlook)MidwestNERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)NorthwestOregonRTO (regional transmission organization)TexasWashingtoncapacitycapacity factordailyelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationhydroelectricpower plantsrenewablesstatesweatherwholesale powerwind
Projected electricity generation mix is sensitive to policies, natural gas prices
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)dailyenvironmentforecasts/projectionsgenerationnatural gaspricesresources
U.S. coal production and coal-fired electricity generation expected to rise in near term
coaldailygenerationnatural gasproduction/supply
The world’s largest nuclear plants differ by age, number of reactors, and utilization
dailygenerationinternationalnuclear
Sulfur dioxide emissions from U.S. power plants have fallen faster than coal generation
SO2 (sulfur dioxide)coaldailyemissionsenvironmentgeneration
Indian Point, closest nuclear plant to New York City, set to retire by 2021
New Yorkdailygenerationnuclearretirements
Natural gas-fired generating capacity likely to increase over next two years
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)coaldailyelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationnatural gasretirements
Renewable generation capacity expected to account for most 2016 capacity additions
capacitydailyelectric generationrenewablessolarwind
Winter residential electricity consumption expected to increase from last winter
consumption/demanddailyresidentialweather
EIA adds population density layers to U.S. Energy Mapping System
dailynatural gasoil/petroleum
About 30% of distributed solar capacity is owned by third parties
dailygenerationsolarstates
Federal leasing for offshore wind grows as first U.S. offshore wind farm comes online
dailynatural gasoffshorerenewableswind
Three turbine manufacturers provide more than 75% of U.S. wind capacity
capacitydailywind
Coal may surpass natural gas as most common electricity generation fuel this winter
coaldailygenerationnatural gasweather
U.S. energy production, consumption has changed significantly since 1908
coalcrude oildailyexports/importsliquid fuelsproduction/supplyrenewablestotal energy
Fort Calhoun becomes fifth U.S. nuclear plant to retire in past five years
CaliforniaFloridaVermontdailygenerationnuclearretirementsstates
Wind generation share exceeded 10% in 11 states in 2015
dailygenerationhydroelectricrenewablessolarstateswind
Over past decade, Mountain region states have used less coal for electricity generation
capacitycoaldailygenerationnatural gasrenewablessolarstateswind
The world's nine largest operating power plants are hydroelectric facilities
BrazilChinadailygenerationhydroelectricinternational
Hurricane Matthew caused millions of customers to go without power
NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission)dailygenerationnuclearoutagesstatesweather
Winter heating bills likely to increase, but still remain below recent winters
HGL (hydrocarbon gas liquid)STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)dailyexports/importsforecasts/projectionsheating oilnatural gaspricespropaneweather
Energy-related CO2 emissions for first six months of 2016 are lowest since 1991
CO2 (carbon dioxide)coaldailyemissionsenvironmentgenerationhydroelectricnatural gassolarwind
U.S. residential electricity prices decline for the first time in many years
dailypricesresidential
Office buildings with data centers use significantly more electricity than other offices
buildingscommercialconsumption/demanddailyefficiency
California program encourages adoption of zero-emissions vehicles
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2016Californiadailyforecasts/projectionsstatestransportationvehicles
China expected to account for more than half of world growth in nuclear power through 2040
Chinadailygenerationinternationalnuclear
Wind generation share exceeds 10% in 11 states
IowaKansasNew MexicoRPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)South DakotaTexasgenerationstateswind
Recent increases in global nuclear capacity led by Asia
ChinaEuropeIndiaRussiadailygenerating capacityinternationalnuclear
Weekly Energy Snapshots provides a weekly recap of EIA data visualizations
dailyinventories/stocksoil/petroleumpricesspot pricesstoragetotal energyweather
EIA provides daily summary of Southern California energy conditions
Californiaconsumption/demanddailyinventories/stocksnatural gasrenewablesstatesstorage
Five and a half years after Fukushima, 3 of Japan’s 54 nuclear reactors are operating
Japandailyinternationalnuclear
Japan’s electricity prices rising or stable despite recent fuel cost changes
JapanLNG (liquefied natural gas)coaldailygenerationnatural gasnuclearprices
Natural gas generation and electricity imports used to follow load in California
Californiadailynatural gasnuclearrenewablessolarwind
California is using more renewables and less natural gas in its summer electricity mix
Californiadailygenerationrenewables
U.S. nuclear outages this summer were higher than in summer 2015
dailygenerationmaintenancenuclearoutages
District of Columbia raises renewable portfolio standard target to 50% by 2032
RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)dailyelectricity generating fuel mixrenewables
Monthly U.S. renewable electricity generation in 2016 surpasses previous years
capacitydailygenerationhydroelectricrenewablessolarwind
North Carolina has more PURPA-qualifying solar facilities than any other state
CaliforniaTexasalternative fuelscapacitydailygenerating capacitygenerationrenewablessolarstates
Hydroelectric plants account for more than 70% of Brazil's electric generation
Brazildailygenerationhydroelectricrenewables
Renewables share of North America electricity mix expected to rise
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2016CanadaIEO (International Energy Outlook)MexicoUnited Statesdailygenerationinternationalnuclearrenewablesstandards
Many industries use combined heat and power to improve energy efficiency
consumption/demanddailyefficiencyindustrial
Operating coal-fired generating capacity has declined 15% since 2011 in response to low natural gas prices and environmental regulatory compliance
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)capacitycoalemissionsenvironmentgenerating capacitynatural gasstandards
Several nonpowered dams along the Ohio River to be converted to hydroelectric dams in 2016
dailygenerating capacityhydroelectricrenewables
EIA electricity generator data show power industry response to EPA mercury limits
capacitycoaldailyemissionsenvironmentgenerationstandards
Clean Power Plan implementation choices by states could affect electricity generation mix
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2016CO2 (carbon dioxide)alternative fuelscoaldailyelectricity generating fuel mixenergy efficiencyforecasts/projectionsnatural gasrenewablessolarwind
Mexico electricity market reforms attempt to reduce costs and develop new capacity
Mexicodailygenerationinternationalpolicypricesrenewableswholesale prices
Fossil fuels still dominate U.S. energy consumption despite recent market share decline
alternative fuelsbiomasscoaldailyexports/importshydroelectricliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewables
Extended policies case shows reduced energy use, emissions, more renewables, efficiency
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2016consumption/demanddailyefficiencyemissionsforecasts/projectionssolarstandardswind
The total output over a 12-month period of U.S. electric generators fueled by natural gas surpassed those fueled by coal for first time in January 2016
coalelectric generationgenerationnatural gas
Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative auction prices decline
CO2 (carbon dioxide)dailyemissionsenvironmentgeneration
Clean Power Plan implementation decisions affect CO2 emissions and electricity prices
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2016CO2 (carbon dioxide)dailyforecasts/projectionsgeneration
Clean Power Plan accelerates the growth of renewable generation throughout United States
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2016alternative fuelscoaldailyforecasts/projectionsnatural gasnuclearrenewablessolarwind
Total U.S. electricity sales projected to grow slowly as electricity intensity declines
commercialdailyindustrialresidentialtransportation
First new U.S. nuclear reactor in almost two decades set to begin operating
dailygenerationnuclear
Higher renewable capacity additions in AEO2016 reflect policy changes and cost reductions
capacitydailyforecasts/projectionsgenerationrenewables
Industrial and electric power sectors drive projected growth in U.S. natural gas use
commercialdailyexports/importsforecasts/projectionsindustrialnatural gasresidential
Southern states lead growth in biomass electricity generation
alternative fuelsbiomassdailygenerationrenewables
Future power sector carbon dioxide emissions depend on status of Clean Power Plan
CO2 (carbon dioxide)coaldailyemissionsenvironment
Carbon dioxide emissions from electricity generation in 2015 were lowest since 1993
CO2 (carbon dioxide)coaldailyemissionsenvironmentgenerationnatural gasrenewables
Power sector coal demand has fallen in nearly every state since 2007
coalconsumption/demanddailygenerationstates
Higher Oregon renewable portfolio standard targets likely to boost wind power
OregonRPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)dailygenerating capacityrenewablesstateswind
Nonhydro renewable power generation widened gap over conventional hydroelectricity in 2015
biomasselectric generationgenerationgeothermalrenewablessolarwind
EIA reviews and enhances data and projections for wind and solar electricity
alternative fuelsdailyforecasts/projectionsgenerating capacitygenerationrenewablessolarwind
As coal stockpiles at power plants rise, shippers are reducing coal railcar loadings
coaldailygenerationinventories/stocksrail
Natural gas expected to surpass coal in mix of fuel used for U.S. power generation in 2016
Coal made up more than 80% of retired electricity generating capacity in 2015
capacitycoaldailygenerationretirementsstates
Crescent Dunes concentrating solar plant begins producing electricity
Californiaalternative fuelsdailyrenewablessolarstates
Solar, natural gas, wind make up most 2016 generation additions
capacitydailygenerating capacitygenerationhydroelectricnatural gasnuclearrenewablessolarwind
Rail continues to dominate coal shipments to the power sector
coaldailygenerationrailtransportation
California has nearly half of the nation's solar electricity generating capacity
Californiacapacitydailygenerating capacitygenerationrenewablessolarstates
Computer and technology use in education buildings continues to increase
buildingscommercialconsumption/demanddailyexports/imports
Electricity generation from renewable sources expected to grow 9% this year
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)biomassdailygeothermalhydroelectricrenewablessolarwind
Upcoming winter storm may cause problems for East Coast energy infrastructure
dailydisruptionnatural gasweather
Warmer weather, lower energy prices are reducing home heating expenditures
HGL (hydrocarbon gas liquid)STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)dailyheating oilnatural gasoil/petroleumpricespropaneweather
Coal production and prices decline in 2015
coaldailygenerationpricesproduction/supply
coalconsumption/demandgenerationnatural gasnuclearrenewables
capacitycoaldailygenerationliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumprices
capacityconsumption/demandgenerating capacitynatural gasweekly
consumption/demanddisruptionoutagesweather
Brazildailydistributiongenerationhydroelectricinternationalnuclearrenewablestransmission
Californiadailygenerationstates
Canadacrude oildailyinternationalliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleum
capacitycoaldailynatural gasnuclearsolarwind
ArizonaCaliforniaFloridaGeorgiaIllinoisPennsylvaniaTexasnet meteringsmart grid
capacitygenerating capacity
Mexicocapacitydailygenerationinternationalnatural gas
coaldailyelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitynatural gasretirementswholesale prices
coalelectric generationpetroleum cokewaste-to-energywood
CaliforniaFloridaNorthwestTexasUnited Statesconsumption/demanddailyresidentialstatesweatherwholesale power
pricesresidentialrevenuesalesstates
Californiadailyelectric generationgenerationinventories/stocksnatural gaspipelinesstatesstorage
ISO (independent system operator)capacitycapacity factorcoalhydroelectricinventories/stocksnatural gas
Floridadailydistributionstatesweather
United Kingdomelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixnatural gas
FloridaGulf of Americadailygenerationoil/petroleumweather
dailyoutagesutility
disruptionoutages
dailygenerationinventories/stocksnatural gasstorage
electric generationinventories/stocksnatural gaspricesstorage
consumption/demanddailydemand responsegenerationpower plantstransmission
CanadaISO (independent system operator)NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)RTO (regional transmission organization)United Statesdailygenerationtransmissionwholesale power
dailyelectric generationexports/importsgenerationnatural gasweather
biomasscapacitydailyelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacityhydroelectricnatural gaspower plantspricesrenewablessolarwholesale powerwind
IllinoisOhioPennsylvaniapricesrevenuesales
dailygenerationinternationalrenewables
CaliforniaOregonWashingtondailyhydroelectricnatural gasstates
Texasdailygenerating capacitynatural gasproduction/supplystates
HGL (hydrocarbon gas liquid)dailyheating oilnatural gasoil/petroleumpricespropanetotal energy
Floridacapacitydailygenerating capacitygenerationstateswaste-to-energy
ISO (independent system operator)LNG (liquefied natural gas)MassachusettsNew EnglandNew Yorkconsumption/demanddailynatural gaspipelinespricesspot pricesweatherwholesale powerwholesale prices
capacity factorcoaldailygenerating capacitygenerationnatural gas
CaliforniaTexasalternative fuelscapacitycommercialdailydistributiongenerating capacitygenerationindustrialnatural gasnet meteringpolicypower plantsrenewablesresidentialsolarstateswholesale powerwind
capacitydailygeneration
commercialdailyindustrialpricesresidentialrevenuesales
capacitynet meteringsolar
consumption/demanddailydemand responseefficiencyregulation
dailyoutagesweather
capacitycapacity factorgenerating capacitypower plantswind
dailyefficiencygenerationnatural gaspriceswholesale powerwholesale prices
capacitydailygenerating capacitygenerationpower plantsretirements
CaliforniaOregonWashingtondailygenerationhydroelectricnatural gasstatesweather
CaliforniaHawaiiMassachusettsNew JerseyNew Yorkcapacitycommercialdailydistributiongenerating capacitygenerationindustrialnet meteringrenewablesresidentialsolarstatesutility
ISO (independent system operator)RTO (regional transmission organization)Texasalternative fuelscapacitydailygenerating capacitygenerationrenewablesstateswholesale powerwind
alternative fuelscapacitycapacity factorgenerating capacitygenerationsolar
Indiadailyexports/importsinternational
dailygeothermalinternationalproduction/supply
HGL (hydrocarbon gas liquid)STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)dailyexports/importsforecasts/projectionsheating oilnatural gasoil/petroleumpricespropanerevenuesalesweather
dailydisruptiondistributionnatural gasoil/petroleumrefineriestransmissionweather
dailyelectric generationgenerationnuclearoutages
commercialdailyexports/importsindustrialnatural gasresidentialweather
dailygenerating capacityinternational
Alaskadailygenerationrenewablesstatesutilitywind
capacitydailygenerationwood
Indiacoaldailyexports/importsgenerationinternational
Texasconsumption/demanddailydemand response
coaldailyinternationalnatural gasnuclearrenewables
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)coaldailygenerationnatural gas
ArizonaCaliforniaHawaiiMassachusettsNew JerseyNew YorkUnited Statescapacityresidentialsolarstates
Gulf Coastdailyelectric generationgenerationinventories/stocksnatural gasstorage
dailygenerationinventories/stocksnatural gasrenewablesstorage
consumption/demanddailynuclearoutages
CaliforniaNERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)dailygenerationhydroelectricstates
United Statescoalconsumption/demanddailyexports/importshydroelectricliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewableswood
dailytotal energy
Europedailyinternational
crude oildailyinventories/stocksliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumstatesstorage
EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)dailyefficiency
dailyforecasts/projectionsgeneration
distributionefficiencysmart grid
CO2 (carbon dioxide)EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)dailyemissionsenvironmentforecasts/projectionsgeneration
alternative fuelsbiofuelsbiomasscoalconsumption/demanddailyexports/importsliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumtransportation
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)coaldailyhydroelectricnatural gasnuclearrenewables
capacitydailyforecasts/projectionsgenerating capacitygeneration
coaldailyexports/importsliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewables
Californiaelectricity generating fuel mixexports/importsgenerating capacitynatural gas
smart grid
United Kingdomalternative fuelsdailyexports/importsgenerationinternationalrenewableswood
dailyforecasts/projections
dailygenerationpolicystorage
pricesresidentialweather
CaliforniaRPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)alternative fuelsdailygenerationrenewablessolarstates
biofuelscoaldailyliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumrenewablessolarwind
capacitycoaldailygenerating capacitynatural gasnuclearrenewablesretirementssolarwind
New Englandelectricity generating fuel mixnatural gaspricesresidentialweather
ISO (independent system operator)RTO (regional transmission organization)Texasdailyelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationrenewablesstatestransmissionwholesale powerwind
CanadaVermontdailyexports/importsgenerationnuclearretirementsstates
capacityelectric generationexports/importsnatural gasweather
Vermontgenerating capacitygenerationnuclearretirements
CanadaMainedailygenerationstatestransmission
NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)dailygenerating capacityweather
New EnglandNew Yorkcoaldailyinventories/stocksnatural gasprices
coalgenerating capacitygenerationtransportation
coaldailynuclearrenewablessolarwind
CaliforniaOregonWashingtondailystatestransmissionvehicles
CaliforniaGeorgiaWashingtondailystatestransportationvehicles
CaliforniaISO (independent system operator)RTO (regional transmission organization)alternative fuelsdailygenerating capacitygenerationrenewablessolarstateswholesale powerwind
NRC (Nuclear Regulatory Commission)dailynuclear
electric generationelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationnatural gaspower plants
Californiadailysolarstates
EuropeUnited Statesdailyinternationalnatural gaspricesresidential
HGL (hydrocarbon gas liquid)biofuelscoalcrude oildailyliquid fuelsoil/petroleumpropanerail
STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)dailyforecasts/projectionsgenerationinventories/stocksnatural gasstorageweather
coaldailyinventories/stockspower plantsrailtransportation
dailynuclear
pricesrevenuesales
dailydistribution
CO2 (carbon dioxide)consumption/demanddailyemissionsenvironment
HGL (hydrocarbon gas liquid)STEO (Short-Term Energy Outlook)dailyforecasts/projectionsheating oilliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleumpropaneweather
Californiadailyelectric generationgenerationhydroelectricnatural gasstatesweather
CaliforniaISO (independent system operator)RTO (regional transmission organization)dailyelectric generationgenerationpower plantsstatesutilitywholesale powerwholesale prices
consumption/demanddailyefficiencyenergy efficiencyindustrialmanufacturingstandards
RECS (Residential Energy Consumption Survey)buildingsconsumption/demanddailyexports/importsnatural gasresidential
CAB (Country Analysis Brief)Saudi Arabiacrude oildailyelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationinternationalliquid fuelsoil/petroleum
coaldailyelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationhydroelectricnatural gassolarstateswholesale powerwind
Californiadailyelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixgenerating capacitygenerationgeothermalhydroelectricrenewablessolarstateswaste-to-energywindwood
dailytransmissionutility
CaliforniaNew Englanddailypricesresidentialwholesale prices
consumption/demanddailytransmission
New Englanddailyelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixenergy efficiencygenerationhydroelectricnatural gasrenewablestransmission
HawaiiLNG (liquefied natural gas)dailyelectricity generating fuel mixexports/importsnatural gaspricesstates
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2014Texasdailyelectric generationgenerationnatural gasstates
coaldailyelectricity generating fuel mixexports/importsgenerating capacitygenerationretirements
consumption/demanddailyefficiencyexports/importsindustrialmanufacturing
alternative fuelsdailyelectric generationgenerating capacitygenerationrenewablessolarwind
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2014dailyforecasts/projectionsgenerating capacitygenerationpower plants
alternative fuelsdailygenerating capacitygenerationhydroelectricrenewables
CaliforniaCanadaNorthwestWashingtonWyomingdailyelectric generationgenerating capacitygenerationhydroelectricrenewablesstates
CaliforniaISO (independent system operator)alternative fuelsdailyelectric generationgenerating capacitygenerationrenewablessolarstatesutility
Texasdailygenerating capacitygenerationpower plantsstatestransmissionwholesale powerwind
Texasdailygenerating capacitygenerationpower plantsstateswholesale powerwind
NERC (North American Electric Reliability Corporation)Texasdailygenerating capacitygenerationstates
Brazildailyelectric generationhydroelectricinternational
coalconsumption/demanddailyelectric generationexports/importsgenerationinventories/stocksmarine transportationrail
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2014CO2 (carbon dioxide)dailyelectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixemissionsenvironmentforecasts/projectionsnatural gas
CO2 (carbon dioxide)ConnecticutEPA (Environmental Protection Agency)MassachusettsNew YorkVermontWest VirginiaWyomingcoaldailyenvironmentstates
Mexicodailyelectric generationgenerating capacitygenerationinternational
dailyheating oilliquid fuelsnatural gasoil/petroleum
dailyefficiencygenerating capacitygenerationindustrial
consumption/demanddailyindustrialweather
dailyindustrialpricesrevenuesales
North Dakotacommercialconsumption/demanddailyindustrialliquid fuelsoil/petroleumresidential
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2014consumption/demandelectric generationemissionsforecasts/projectionsgenerating capacitygeneration
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2014RPS (Renewable Portfolio Standards)alternative fuelsbiomasselectric generationelectricity generating fuel mixforecasts/projectionsgenerationgeothermalhydroelectricpolicyrenewablessolarwaste-to-energywind
AEO (Annual Energy Outlook)AEO2014coalforecasts/projectionsgenerating capacitygenerationpower plants
CO2 (carbon dioxide)coaldailyemissionsgenerationnatural gasnuclear
dailygenerationpower plants
alternative fuelsbiomasscoaldailyexports/importsgeothermalhydroelectricnatural gasoil/petroleumproduction/supplyrenewablessolarstatestotal energywind
Floridadailyelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationliquid fuelsnatural gasnuclearoil/petroleumstates
Mid-Atlanticcoaldailyelectricity generating fuel mixgenerationnatural gasprices
Californiadailygenerating capacitygenerationnuclearrenewables
dailynuclearoutages
New Englanddailygenerating capacitygenerationnuclearretirementsstates
dailynuclearuranium
IEO (International Energy Outlook)dailyemissionsforecasts/projectionsinternationalrenewables