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International Energy Outlook 2023

Release Date: October 11, 2023 Next Release Date: TBD IEO NarrativePDF IEO Narrative FiguresXLSX
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Case descriptions

Data Tables (2020–2050)
International Energy Outlook cases Reference High oil price Low oil price High economic growth Low economic growth High zero-carbon technology cost Low zero-carbon technology cost
Overview tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A01. World total primary energy consumption by region (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A02. World total primary energy consumption by region and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A03. World GDP by region expressed in purchasing power parity (billion 2015 dollars)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A04. World GDP by region expressed in market exchange rates (billion 2015 dollars)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A05. World liquids consumption by region (million barrels per day)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A06. World natural gas consumption by region (trillion cubic feet)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A07. World coal consumption by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A08. World nuclear energy consumption by region (net nuclear electricity generation) (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A09. World consumption of hydroelectricity and other renewable energy by region (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A10. World carbon dioxide emissions by region (million metric tons carbon dioxide)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A11. World carbon dioxide emissions from liquids use by region (million metric tons carbon dioxide)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A12. World carbon dioxide emissions from natural gas use by region (million metric tons carbon dioxide)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A13. World carbon dioxide emissions from coal use by region (million metric tons carbon dioxide)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A14. World carbon dioxide emissions from power generation by region and fossil fuel type (million metric tons carbon dioxide)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A15. World population by region (million persons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A16. World gross output by region and sector (billion 2015 dollars)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A17. World employment by region (millions of persons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table A18. World disposable income per capita by region (2015 dollars per person)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
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Electricity generation tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E01.gen. Electricity generation: World (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E02.gen. Electricity generation: Americas (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E03.gen. Electricity generation: United States (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E04.gen. Electricity generation: Canada (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E05.gen. Electricity generation: Mexico (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E06.gen. Electricity generation: Brazil (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E07.gen. Electricity generation: Other Americas (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E08.gen. Electricity generation: Europe and Eurasia (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E09.gen. Electricity generation: Western Europe (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E10.gen. Electricity generation: Russia (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E11.gen. Electricity generation: Eastern Europe and Eurasia (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E12.gen. Electricity generation: Asia-Pacific (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E13.gen. Electricity generation: Japan (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E14.gen. Electricity generation: South Korea (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E15.gen. Electricity generation: Australia and New Zealand (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E16.gen. Electricity generation: China (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E17.gen. Electricity generation: India (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E18.gen. Electricity generation: Other Asia-Pacific (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E19.gen. Electricity generation: Africa and Middle East (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E20.gen. Electricity generation: Africa (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E21.gen. Electricity generation: Middle East (billion kilowatthours)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
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Electricity capacity tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E01.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: World (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E02.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Americas (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E03.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: United States (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E04.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Canada (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E05.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Mexico (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E06.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Brazil (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E07.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Other Americas (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E08.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Europe and Eurasia (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E09.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Western Europe (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E10.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Russia (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E11.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Eastern Europe and Eurasia (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E12.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Asia-Pacific (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E13.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Japan (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E14.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: South Korea (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E15.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Australia and New Zealand (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E16.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: China (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E17.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: India (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E18.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Other Asia-Pacific (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E19.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Africa and Middle East (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E20.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Africa (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table E21.cap. Electricity installed generating capacity: Middle East (gigawatts)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
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Delivered energy tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F01. Total world delivered energy consumption by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F02. Delivered energy consumption in the Americas by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F03. Delivered energy consumption in the United States by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F04. Delivered energy consumption in Canada by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F05. Delivered energy consumption in Mexico by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F06. Delivered energy consumption in Brazil by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F07. Delivered energy consumption in Other Americas by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F08. Delivered energy consumption in Europe and Eurasia by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F09. Delivered energy consumption in Western Europe by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F10. Delivered energy consumption in Russia by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F11. Delivered energy consumption in Eastern Europe and Eurasia by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F12. Delivered energy consumption in Asia-Pacific by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F13. Delivered energy consumption in Japan by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F14. Delivered energy consumption in South Korea by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F15. Delivered energy consumption in Australia and New Zealand by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F16. Delivered energy consumption in China by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F17. Delivered energy consumption in India by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F18. Delivered energy consumption in Other Asia-Pacific by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F19. Delivered energy consumption in Africa and Middle East by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F20. Delivered energy consumption in Africa by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table F21. Delivered energy consumption in Middle East by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
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Liquid fuels production tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: Not availableLow economic growth case: Not availableHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table G01. World petroleum and other liquids production (million barrels per day)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: Not availableLow economic growth case: Not availableHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table G02. World crude oil production by region and country (million barrels per day)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: Not availableLow economic growth case: Not availableHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table G03. World Other liquid fuels production (million barrels per day)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: Not availableLow economic growth case: Not availableHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
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Natural gas tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: Not availableLow oil price case: Not availableHigh economic growth case: Not availableLow economic growth case: Not availableHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table I01. World natural gas production by region (trillion cubic feet)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: Not availableLow oil price case: Not availableHigh economic growth case: Not availableLow economic growth case: Not availableHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table I02. World net trade in natural gas by region (trillion cubic feet)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: Not availableLow oil price case: Not availableHigh economic growth case: Not availableLow economic growth case: Not availableHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
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Kaya identity tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table J01. World carbon dioxide intensity of energy use by region (metric tons per billion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table J02. World energy intensity by region (thousand Btu per 2015 dollar of GDP (PPP))Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table J03. Gross domestic product per capita expressed in purchasing power parity (2015 dollars per person)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table J04. World population by region (million persons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
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Industrial sector tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table K01. Industrial sector energy consumption by region and sector (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table K02. Industrial sector gross output by region and sector (billion 2015 dollars)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table K03. Industrial sector energy intensity by region and sector (thousand British thermal units per 2015 dollar)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
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Transportation sector tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L01. Transportation sector energy consumption by region and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L02. Transportation sector passenger transport energy consumption by region and mode (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: Not availableLow oil price case: Not availableHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L03. Transportation sector freight transport energy consumption by region and mode (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L04. Aircraft efficiency (seat-miles per gallon)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: Not availableLow oil price case: Not availableHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L05. Revenue passenger air travel (billion revenue-passenger-miles)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: Not availableLow oil price case: Not availableHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L06. Revenue freight air transport (billion revenue-ton-miles)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: Not availableLow oil price case: Not availableHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L07. Passenger aircraft capacity (billion seat-miles)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: Not availableLow oil price case: Not availableHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L08. Total commercial jet fuel use (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: Not availableLow oil price case: Not availableHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L09. New light-duty vehicle sales by technology (thousand vehicles)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table L10. Light-duty vehicle stock by technology (million vehicles)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
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Coal tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M01. World coal production by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M02. World thermal coal production by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M03. World metallurgical coal production by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M04. World coal consumption by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M05. World thermal coal consumption by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M06. World metallurgical coal consumption by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M07. World coal imports by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M08. World thermal coal imports by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M09. World metallurgical coal imports by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M10. World coal exports by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M11. World thermal coal exports by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M12. World metallurgical coal exports by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M13. World coal net trade by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M14. World thermal coal net trade by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table M15. World metallurgical coal net trade by region (million short tons)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
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Energy sector tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table N01. Total world buildings delivered energy consumption by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table N02. Buildings delivered energy consumption in the Americas by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N03. Buildings delivered energy consumption in the United States by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N04. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Canada by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N05. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Mexico by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N06. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Brazil by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N07. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Other Americas by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N08. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Europe and Eurasia by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N09. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Western Europe by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N10. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Russia by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N11. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Eastern Europe and Eurasia by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N12. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Asia-Pacific by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N13. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Japan by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N14. Buildings delivered energy consumption in South Korea by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N15. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Australia and New Zealand by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N16. Buildings delivered energy consumption in China by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N17. Buildings delivered energy consumption in India by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N18. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Other Asia-Pacific by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N19. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Africa and Middle East by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N20. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Africa by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
Table N21. Buildings delivered energy consumption in Middle East by end-use sector and fuel (quadrillion Btu)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: Not availableLow zero-carbon technology cost case: Not available
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Crude oil price tablesReference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
Table P01. Crude price (dollars per barrel)Reference case: XLSPDFHigh oil price case: XLSPDFLow oil price case: XLSPDFHigh economic growth case: XLSPDFLow economic growth case: XLSPDFHigh zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDFLow zero-carbon technology cost case: XLSPDF
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